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who followed

  • 1 μαθητής

    μαθητής, οῦ, ὁ (s. μανθάνω; Hdt.+; ins; BGU 1125, 9 [I B.C.]; POxy 1029, 25. In LXX only in two places in Jer [13:21; 20:11], and then as v.l. of codex A; AscIs 3:17, 21; Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) gener. ‘learner, pupil, disciple’
    ① one who engages in learning through instruction from another, pupil, apprentice (in contrast to the teacher [Ath. 17, 3 μ. Δαιδάλου]; Did., Gen. 66, 25) Mt 10:24f; Lk 6:40 (TManson, The Teaching of Jesus, ’55, 237–40).
    ② one who is rather constantly associated with someone who has a pedagogical reputation or a particular set of views, disciple, adherent (Pla., Apol. 33a; X., Mem. 1, 6, 3; Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 5; Lucian, M. Peregr. 28 al.; Diog. L. 7, 7, 179; 8, 1, 3; 10, 11, 22; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 35, 254 οἱ μ.; SIG 1094, 5f αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ; Jos., Ant. 9, 68; 13, 289), oft. w. an indication of the pers. whose disciple one is, mostly in the gen. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 176 Ἀριστοτέλους μ., Ant. 9, 33; 15, 3; Just., A I, 26, 4 τοῦ Σίμωνος; Tat. 39, 3 Ὀρφέως; Iren. 1, prologue 2 [Harv. I 4, 7] Οὐαλεντίνου; Theosophien 66 Φορφυρίου μ.).
    ⓐ μ. Ἰωάννου Mt 9:14a; 11:2; 14:12; Mk 2:18ab; 6:29; Lk 5:33; 7:18f; 11:1; J 1:35, 37; 3:25. τ. Μωϋσέως 9:28b τῶν Φαρισαίων Mt 22:16; Mk 2:18c τοῦ Πολυκάρπου MPol 22:2; EpilMosq 1.
    ⓑ esp. of the disciples of Jesus (of Paul: Orig., C. Cels. 1, 48, 70)
    α. of the Twelve οἱ δώδεκα μ. αὐτοῦ his twelve disciples Mt 10:1; 11:1; οἱ ἕνδεκα μ. 28:16. οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ (or w. another gen. of similar mng.; cp. Just., A I, 67, 7 τοῖς ἀποστόλοις αὐτοῦ καὶ μαθηταῖς; Just., D. 53, 1 al.; Did., Gen. 38, 21; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 2, 10.—Yet it is somet. doubtful whether a particular pass. really means the Twelve and not a larger [s. β below] or smaller circle; EMartinez, CBQ 23, ’61, 281–92 [restricted to the 12, even in Mt 18]) Mt 8:21; 12:1; 15:2; Mk 5:31; 6:1, 35, 45; 8:27; Lk 8:9; J 2:2; 3:22 and oft. Also without a gen. (but freq. vv.ll. + αὐτοῦ) οἱ μ. Mt 13:10; 14:19; 16:5; Mk 8:1; 9:14; 10:24; Lk 9:16; J 4:31; 11:7f and oft.—LBrun, D. Berufung der ersten Jünger Jesu: SymbOsl 11, ’32, 35–54; SvanTilborg, The Jewish Leaders in Mt, ’72, 99–141; ULuz, Die Jünger im Mt, ZNW 62, ’71, 141–47; on the ‘beloved disciple’ of J 13:23 al. s. FFilson, JBL 68, ’49, 83–88; ETitus, ibid. ’50, 323–28; FNeirynck, The Anonymous Disciple in John 1: ETL 66, ’90, 5–37.
    β. of Jesus’ disciples, male and female, gener. ὄχλος πολὺς μ. αὐτοῦ a large crowd of his adherents Lk 6:17; ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μ. the whole crowd of the disciples 19:37. οἱ μ. αὐτοῦ ἱκανοί a large number of his disciples 7:11 v.l. πολλοὶ ἐκ (v.l. om.) τῶν μ. αὐτοῦ J 6:66.—Papias (2:4).
    γ. Even after Jesus’ resurrection those who followed him were called μ. (generations later, as Socrates is called the μ. of Homer: Dio Chrys. 38 [55], 3ff) οἱ μ. τοῦ κυρίου Ac 9:1; μ. Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ IMg 9:2 (opp. ὁ μόνος διδάσκαλος, who also had the prophets as his μαθηταί vs. 3; 10:1). Ac uses μ. almost exclusively to denote the members of the new community of believers (Just., D. 35, 2; s. Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 127f), so that it almost= Christian (cp. 11:26) 6:1f, 7; 9:19; 11:26, 29; 13:52; 15:10 al. τῶν μαθητῶν (without τινές) some Christians 21:16 (cp. X., Cyr. 1, 4, 20, An. 3, 5, 16; Herodas 2, 36 τῶν πορνέων; Polyaenus 5, 17, 2 καὶ ἦσαν τῶν Μακεδόνων).—καλοὶ μαθηταί IPol 2:1. Individuals (Aberciusins. 3: Ἀ., ὁ μ. ποιμένος ἁγνοῦ): Ananias Ac 9:10; Mnason 21:16b; Timothy 16:1.
    δ. The martyrs (s. on μάρτυς 3) are specif. called μ. κυρίου MPol 17:3. Also absol. μ. IEph 1:2; ITr 5:2; IRo 5:3; IPol 7:1. As long as a Christian’s blood has not been shed, the person is only a beginner in discipleship (IRo 5:3), not a μαθητὴς ἀληθῶς Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ IRo 4:2.—For lit. s. on ἀπόστολος and s. also JWach, Meister and Jünger 1925; ESchweizer, Lordship and Discipleship, ’60, 464–66; GBornkamm, Bultmann Festschr., ’64, 171–91 (Mt 28:16–20)—B. 1225. DELG s.v. μανθάνω. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μαθητής

  • 2 ἐπακολουθέω

    ἐπακολουθέω fut. ἐπακολουθήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐπηκολούθησα (Aristoph., Thu.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestNapht 3:3; Philo, Joseph.; Just., D. 65, 2 λόγους ἐπακολουθοῦντας; Ath., R. 78, 29)
    ① to use someone as a model for doing someth., follow τοῖς ἴχνεσιν αὐτοῦ follow in (Christ’s) footsteps (Philo, Virt. 64) 1 Pt 2:21. ἐπηκολούθησάν μοι εἰς λόγον θεοῦ they followed me in God’s cause ISm 10:1 (cp. Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 185). Of the prophets, who followed Moses in time 1 Cl 43:1.
    ② to happen as result or appropriate event in connection with someth., follow. In contrast to προάγω: Pol 3:3; 1 Ti 5:24.—τὰ ἐπακολουθοῦντα σημεῖα Mk 16:20 are not only the following or accompanying signs, but also authenticating (for this mng. of ἐ. cp. PTebt 100, 20f [117/116 B.C.]; PEleph 10, 8 [223 B.C.]; PGen 22, 1).
    ③ to apply oneself to someth. with eager dedication, follow after, i.e. devote oneself to someth., w. dat. (cp. Pla., Rep. 2, 370c; Josh 14:14 τῷ προστάγματι κυρίου; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 6) παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐ. devote oneself to every good work 1 Ti 5:10.—DELG s.v. ἀκόλουθος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπακολουθέω

  • 3 μεταξύ

    μεταξύ (late form [full] μετοξύ PLond.2.177.11 (i A.D.), etc.), Adv., ([etym.] μετά, ξύν) prop.
    A in the midst: hence,
    I as Adv.,
    1 of Place, betwixt, between, once in Hom., Il.1.156, cf. h.Merc. 159, etc.: with Art.,

    τὸ μ. Hdt.2.8

    , Ar.Av. 551;

    ἐν τούτῳ μ. Th.4.25

    ;

    νεάτης τε καὶ ὑπάτης καὶ μέσης καὶ εἰ ἄλλα ἄττα μ. τυγχάνει ὄντα Pl.R. 443d

    ;

    αὐχένα μ. τιθέντες Id.Ti. 69e

    : metaph.,

    φίλος ἢ ἐχθρὸς ἢ μ. Arist.Rh. 1376a30

    .
    2 of Time, between-whiles, meanwhile, Hdt.4.155, S.Fr. 225, Pl.Ly. 207d, etc.; τὰ μ. the intervening events, Isoc.12.201: freq. c. [tense] pres. part., μ. ὀρύσσων ἐπαύσατο in the midst of his digging, Hdt.2.158;

    ἐπελαυνόντων.. μ. Id.4.129

    ;

    μ. θύων Ar.Ra. 1242

    ;

    μ. πίνων Eup.351.5

    ;

    μ. πορευομένους X.Cyr.8.8.11

    , cf. Pl.Ly. 207b, etc.; ἐξαναστάντες μ. δειπνοῦντες in the middle of supper, D.18.169; ἀπαγχομένη μ. κατεκλίθη ( κατεκωλύθη Blass), i. e. in the interval between this and reviving, And.1.125: freq. with Verbs of speaking, λέγοντα μ. in the middle of my discourse, Pl.Ap. 40b, cf. Euthd. 275e, R. 336b: without part., μ. ὑπολαβεῖν to interrupt, X.An.3.1.26;

    μ. τὸν λόγον καταλύομεν Pl.Grg. 505c

    ;

    μ. διαλῦσαι τὴν συνουσίαν Id.Prt. 336e

    ; ἐν τῷ μ. (sc. χρόνῳ) X. Smp.1.14: with χρόνῳ, D.30.17.
    b in late writers, like μετά (Adv.), after, afterwards, τὸ μ. σάββατον the next Sabbath, Act.Ap. 13.42; οἱ μ. τούτων βασιλεῖς the kings who followed them, J.BJ5.4.2; οἱ μ. τούτων, = Lat. posterieorum, IG14.1913.
    3 of Qualities, τὰ μ. intermediate, i.e. neither good nor bad, Pl.Grg. 468a.
    4 of Degree, ὅσον τὸ μ. how great is the difference, Timocl.22.1.
    5 Gramm., the neuter gender, Arist.SE 166b12, Po. 1458a17.
    II as Prep. c. gen., between, Hdt.1.6,7.85, Th.1.118, 4.42, etc.;

    μ. σοφίας καὶ ἀμαθίας Pl.Smp. 202a

    ;

    μ. τούτοιν ἀμφοῖν ἐν μέσῳ ὄν Id.R. 583c

    ; αἱ μ. τῶν λόγων διηγήσεις the explanations between the speeches, Id.Tht. 143c; but μ. τῶν λόγων if I may interrupt the argument, Id.Phdr. 230a; μ. τῶν βασιλέων among kings, Plu.2.177c; between parties to an agreement,

    τιμὴ ἡ συμφωνηθεῖσα μ. τινῶν BGU316.15

     (iv A. D.); τὰ μ. σύμφωνα the terms agreed between the parties, POxy.914.8 (v A.D.): sts. one of the extremes is omitted,

    ἄνωθεν τῶν Θυεστείων ῥακῶν μ. τῶν Ἰνοῦς Ar.Ach. 434

    ;

    ἢ ἐναντίοις οὖσιν ἢ μ. Arist.GC 319b12

    ;

    ἦν συμφέρον ὡς πλεῖστον τὸν μ. χρόνον γενέσθαι τῶν ὅρκων D.18.26

    .
    b μ. θύρας in the opening of the door, Sor.1.119.
    2 of Time, ὁ μ. τῆς δίκης τε καὶ τοῦ θανάτου [χρόνος] Pl.Phd. 58c, cf. E.Hec. 437; τὰ μ. τούτου meanwhile, S.OC 291: as a Prep., it may either precede or follow its case, but more freq. precedes, cf. Pl.Phd. 71a and b.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταξύ

  • 4 Σαλώμη

    Σαλώμη, ης, ἡ (SEG VIII, 197 [I A.D.; Jerusalem]; Joseph. index and s. B-D-F §53, 3; Mlt-H. 144) Salome, one of a number of Galilean women who followed Jesus, Mk 15:40; 16:1; GJs 19:3; 20:1, 2 (codd.); 3:4 (codd.); in case it is permissible to combine Mk 15:40 w. its parallel Mt 27:56, where the name does not occur, she was the wife of Zebedee and mother of James and John. (The daughter of Herodias mentioned but not named in Mt 14:6ff [on Mk 6:22–24 s. Ἡρῳδίας] was also called Salome, cp. Jos., Ant. 18, 136.—HDaffner, Salome, 1912; WSpeyer, D. Tod der Salome, Ac 10, ’67, 176–80; RGundry, Mark ’93, 320f.)—Kl. Pauly IV 1520; BHHW III, 1650f.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Σαλώμη

  • 5 Ἰωνάθας

    Ἰωνάθας, ου, ὁ (PPetr III, 7, 15 [236 B.C.]; 1 Esdr 8:32; EpArist 48 and 49; 50 has Ἰωνάθης, like Joseph. [gen.-ου: Ant. 6, 234]) Jonathas Ac 4:6 D instead of Ἰωάννης (s. Ἰωάν(ν)ης 5; Jos., Ant. 18, 95a Ἰωνάθης is mentioned, a son of Annas, who followed Caiaphas as high priest).—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἰωνάθας

  • 6 ὁ

    ὁ, ὅ, ὅς, The uses are relative, demonstrative, articular: where ὁ is not followed by a particle, it is often impossible to decide whether the u<*>e is relative or demonstrative, cf. Des Places 35ff. A relative, cf. ὅς τε. (ὅ, ὅς, τοῦ, οὗ, τῷ, ᾧ, τόν, ὅν, τοί, οἵ, τῶν, ὧν, τοῖς（ι), οἷς, οἶσι（ν), τούς; ἅ, ἇς, τᾶς, ᾆ, τᾷ, ἅν, τάν, αἵ, ταί, τᾶν, αἷς（ι), ταῖσι; τοῦ, οὕνεκεν, ᾧ, τῷ, τό, τά, τῶν, ὧν, οἷσιν, τά.)
    1 c. ind.
    a preceded by an antecedent.

    Ἱέρωνος θεμιστεῖον ὃς ἀμφέπει σκᾶπτον O. 1.12

    Πέλοπος τοῦ μεγασθενὴς ἐράσσατο Γαιάοχος O. 1.25

    ἕλεν ἄταν ὑπέροπλον ἅν τοι πατὴρ ὕπερ κρέμασε καρτερὸν αὐτῷ λίθον, τὸν αἰεὶ μενοινῶν κεφαλᾶς βαλεῖν εὐφροσύνας ἀλᾶται (Fennel: τάν οἱ codd.: ἅν οἱ Hermann, v. d. Mühll) O. 1.57—8. νέκταρ ἀμβροσίαν τε δῶκεν, οἷσιν ἄφθιτον θέν νιν ( οἷς νιν coni. Bergk) O. 1.63 [ ἃ τέκε (codd.: ἔτεκε Boehmer: τέκε τε byz.) O. 1.89]

    πατέρων · καμόντες οἳ πολλὰ θυμῷ ἱερὸν ἔσχον οἴκημα O. 2.8

    κούραις, ἔπαθον αἳ μεγάλα O. 2.23

    ὕδωρ δ' ἄλλα (sc. ἄνθεμα)

    φέρβει, ὅρμοισι τῶν χέρας ἀναπλέκοντι O. 2.74

    Ῥαδαμάνθυος ὃν πατὴρ ἔχει μέγας ἑτοῖμον αὐτῷ πάρεδρον O. 2.76

    Ἀχιλλέα ὃς Ἕκτορα σφᾶλε O. 2.81

    κόσμον ἐλαίας, τάν ποτε Ἴστρου ἀπὸ σκιαρᾶν παγᾶν ἔνεικεν O. 3.13

    Πίσα τᾶς ἄπο θεόμοροι νίσοντ' ἐπ ἀνθρώπους ἀοιδαί O. 3.9

    ἔλαφον ἅν ποτε Ταυγέτα ἀντιθεῖσ' Ὀρθωσίας ἔγραψεν ἱεράν O. 3.29

    δένδρεα · τῶν νιν γλυκὺς ἵμερος ἔσχεν O. 3.33

    ἀλλὰ Κρόνου παῖ, ὃς Αἴτναν ἔχεις O. 4.6

    Ψαύμιος ὃς ἐλαίᾳ στεφανωθεὶς Πισάτιδι κῦδος ὄρσαι σπεύδει Καμαρίνᾳ O. 4.11

    Ψαύμιος · ὃς τὰν σὰν πόλιν αὔξων ἐγέραρεν O. 5.4

    ὀχετούς, Ἵππαρις οἷσιν ἄρδει στρατὸν O. 5.12

    αἶνος ὃν ἐν δίκᾳ φθέγξατ O. 6.12

    Πιτάναν ἅ τοι Ποσειδάωνι μιχθεῖσα Κρονίῳ λέγεται O. 6.29

    ἥρωι ὃς ἀνδρῶν Ἀρκάδων ἄνασσε O. 6.34

    Ἑρμᾶν ὃς ἀγῶνας ἔχει O. 6.79

    ἀκόνας, ἅ μ' ἐθέλοντα προσέρπει (but more prob. articular: cf. C. 2. d infra) O. 6.83 Μετώπα, πλάξιππον ἃ Θήβαν ἔτικτεν, τᾶς ἐρατεινὸν ὕδωρ πίομαι (bis) O. 6.85

    Ὀρτυγίας, τὰν Ἱέρων καθαρῷ σκάπτῳ διέπων ἀμφέπει Δάματρα O. 6.93

    [ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ ἀγαθαί (v. l. κατέχωντ) O. 7.10]

    παῖδας, ὧν εἷς μὲν Κάμιρον πρεσβύτατόν τε Ἰάλυσον ἔτεκεν O. 7.73

    Ζηνὶ ὃς σὲ μὲν Νεμέᾳ πρόφατον θῆκεν O. 8.16

    Αἰακοῦ· τὸν καλέσαντο σύνεργον O. 8.31

    Ἀλκιμέδων ὃς ἐν τέτρασιν παίδων ἀπεθήκατο γυίοις νόστον O. 8.67

    Βλεψιάδαις ἕκτος οἷς ἤδη στέφανος περίκειται O. 8.76

    κόσμον Ὀλυμπίᾳ, ὅν σφι Ζεὺς γένει ὤπασεν O. 8.83

    ἀκρωτήριον Ἄλιδος τὸ δή ποτε Λυδὸς ἥρως Πέλοψ ἐξάρατο O. 9.10

    υἱόν, ἃν Θέμις θυγάτηρ τέ οἱ σώτειρα λέλογχεν O. 9.15

    ῥάβδον, βρότεα σώμαθ' ᾇ κατάγει O. 9.34

    Μενοίτιον· τοῦ παῖς ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ O. 9.70

    ἀγῶνα ὃν ἀρχαίῳ σάματι πὰρ Πέλοπος ἐκτίσσατο O. 10.24

    μελέων, τὰ παρ' εὐκλέι Δίρκᾳ χρόνῳ μὲν φάνεν O. 10.85

    Ἀρχεστράτου τὸν εἶδον κρατέοντα O. 10.100

    ὥρᾳ τε κεκραμένον, ἅ ποτε ἀναιδέα Γανυμήδει θάνατον ἆλκε σὺν Κυπρογένει O. 10.104

    ἐγκώμιον τεθμόν, τὸν ἄγει πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας O. 13.29

    πατρὸς ὃς ἔπαθεν O. 13.63

    φόρμιγξ τᾶς ἀκούει μὲν βάσις P. 1.2

    Τυφὼς · τόν ποτε Κιλίκιον θρέψεν πολυώνυμον ἄντρον P. 1.16

    Αἴτνα · τᾶς ἐρεύγονται μὲν ἀπλάτου πυρὸς ἁγνόταται ἐκ μυχῶν παγαί P. 1.21

    Ζεῦ, ὃς τοῦτ' ἐφέπεις ὄρος, γαίας μέτωπον, τοῦ μὲν ἐπωνυμίαν κλεινὸς οἰκιστὴρ ἐκύδανεν πόλιν (bis) P. 1.30

    Ποίαντος υἱὸν ὃς Πριάμοιο πόλιν πέρσεν P. 1.54

    Αἴτνας βασιλεῖ·· τῷ πόλιν Ἱέρων ἔκτισσε P. 1.61

    Τυνδαριδᾶν βαθύδοξοι γείτονες, ὧν κλέος ἄνθησεν αἰχμᾶς P. 1.66

    Συρακοσίων ἀρχῷ ὠκυπόρων ἀπὸ ναῶν ὅ σφιν ἐν πόντῳ βάλεθ' ἁλικίαν P. 1.74

    μαχᾶν, ταῖσι Μήδειοι κάμον P. 1.78

    τετραορίας εὐάρματος Ἱέρων ἐν ᾇ

    κρατέων ἀνέδησεν Ὀρτυγίαν P. 2.5

    ὕμνον τὸν ἐδέξαντ' ἀμφ ἀρετᾷ P. 1.80

    Ἀρτέμιδος, ἇς οὐκ ἄτερ ἐδάμασσε πώλους (Hermann: τᾶς codd.) P. 2.7

    Κινύραν τὸν ὁ χρυσοχαῖτα προφρόνως ἐφίλησ' Ἀπόλλων P. 2.16

    Ἥρας τὰν Διὸς εὐναὶ λάχον πολυγαθέες P. 2.27

    γόνον τὸν ὀνύμαζε τράφοισα Κένταυρον, ὃς ἵπποισι Μαγνητίδεσσιν ἐμείγνυτ (bis) P. 2.44

    θεός, ὃ καὶ πτερόεντ' αἰετὸν κίχε P. 2.50

    θεός, ὃς ἀνέχει τότε μὲν τὰ κείνων P. 2.89

    ξένον, ὃς Συρακόσσαισι νέμει βασιλεύς P. 3.70

    στεφάνοις, τοὺς ἀριστεύων Φερένικος ἕλεν Κίρρᾳ ποτέ P. 3.74

    Ματρί, τᾶν κοῦραι παρ' ἐμὸν πρόθυρον σὺν Πανὶ μέλπονται P. 3.78

    ( Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος)

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    [ὅς (codd. contra metr.: σάος Schr.) P. 3.106]

    τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος Αἰήτα τό ποτε ζαμενὴς παῖς ἀπέπνευσ P. 4.10

    “ κεῖνος ὄρνις τόν ποτε δέξατ” P. 4.20 “Εὔφαμος, τόν ποτ' Εὐρώπα τίκτε” P. 4.46

    μελίσσας Δελφίδος ἅ σε χαίρειν ἐστρὶς αὐδάσαισα ἄμφανεν P. 4.61

    “τοκέων, τοί μ' κρύβδα πέμπον” P. 4.111 “ ἀγρούς τοὺς ἀπούρας ἁμετέρων τοκέων νέμεαι” P. 4.149 “θρόνος, ᾧ ποτε Κρηθείδας ἐγκαθίζων εὔθυνε” P. 4.152 “ δέρμα τε κριοῦ τῷ ποτ' ἐκ πόντου σαώθη” P. 4.161

    βόας, οἳ φλόγ' ἀπὸ ξανθᾶν γενύων πνέον P. 4.225

    δράκοντος ὃς πάχει μάκει τε πεντηκόντερον ναῦν κράτει, τέλεσεν ἃν πλαγαὶ σιδάρου (bis) P. 4.245

    Κάστορος· εὐδίαν ὃς μετὰ χειμέριον ὄμβρον τεὰν καταιθύσσει μάκαιραν ἑστίαν P. 5.10

    Κάρρωτον ὃς Βαττιδᾶν ἀφίκετο δόμους P. 5.27

    ἀνδριάντι Κρῆτες ὃν τοξοφόροι τέγει Παρνασσίῳ καθέσσαντο P. 5.41

    Ἀπόλλων ὃ καὶ βαρειᾶν νόσων ἀκέσματ' νέμει P. 5.63

    μυχόν τ' ἀμφέπει μαντήιον. τῷ Λακεδαίμονι ἐν Ἄργει τε καὶ ζαθέᾳ Πύλῳ ἔνασσεν ἀλκάεντας Ἡρακλέος ἐκγόνους (ᾧ, τῷ χρησμῷ Σ.) P. 5.69

    πόλιν. ἔχοντι τὰν χαλκοχάρμαι ξένοι Τρῶες P. 5.82

    ἄνδρες τοὺς

    Ἀριστοτέλης ἄγαγε P. 5.87

    Ἀρκεσίλᾳ· τὸν ἐν ἀοιδᾷ νέων πρέπει χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.103

    ὕμνων θησαυρὸς. τὸν οὔτε χειμέριος ὄμβρος οὔτ' ἄνεμος ἐς μυχοὺς ἁλὸς ἄξοισι P. 6.10

    Ἀντίλοχος ὃς ὑπερέφθιτο πατρός P. 6.30

    Ἐλέλιχθον, ἄρχεις ὃς ἱππιᾶν ἐσόδων P. 6.50

    ἀστῶν οἳ τεὸν δόμον Πυθῶνι δίᾳ θαητὸν ἔτευξαν P. 7.10

    τὺ (= Ἡσυχία) —

    τὰν οὐδὲ Πορφυρίων μάθεν παρ' αἶσαν ἐξερεθίζων P. 8.12

    Ἀπόλλωνος· ὃς εὐμενεῖ νόῳ λτ;γτ;ενάρκειον ἔδεκτο υἱὸν P. 8.18

    σωμάτεσσι τοῖς οὔτε νόστος ὁμῶς ἔπαλπνος ἐν Πυθιάδι κρίθη P. 8.83

    Κυράνας, τὰν Λατοίδας ἅρπασ P. 9.5

    Ὑψέος ὃς Λαπιθᾶν ὑπερόπλων τουτάκις ἦν βασιλεύς P. 9.14

    ὅν ποτε Κρέοισ' ἔτικτεν P. 9.15

    σέ, τὸν οὐ θεμιτὸν ψεύδει θιγεῖν P. 9.42

    “ὦ ἄνα, κύριον ὃς πάντων τέλος οἶσθα” P. 9.44 “ παῖδα ὃν κλυτὸς Ἑρμᾶς οἴσει” P. 9.59

    Κυράναν, ἅ νιν εὔφρων δέξεται P. 9.73

    Ἰόλαον. τόν κρύψαν ἔνερθ' ὑπὸ γᾶν P. 9.80

    κῶφος ἀνήρ τις, ὃς Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα μὴ περιβάλλει, μηδὲ Διρκαίων ὑδάτων ἀὲ μέμναται, τά νιν θρέψαντο καὶ Ἰφικλέα, τοῖσι τέλειον ἐπ' εὐχᾷ κωμάσομαί τι παθὼν ἐσλόν (ter) P. 9.87—9.

    κούραν, τὰν μάλα πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες ἀνδρῶν αἴτεον P. 9.107

    Ὑπερβορέων. παρ' οἶς ποτε Περσεὺς ἐδαίσατο λαγέτας P. 10.31

    ὧν θαλίαις ἔμπεδον εὐφαμίαις τε μάλιστ' Ἀπόλλων χαίρει P. 10.34

    θησαυρόν, ὃν περίαλλ' ἐτίμασε Λοξίας P. 11.5

    ἀγῶνι ἐν τῷ Θρασυδᾷος ἔμνασεν ἑστίαν P. 11.13

    Ὀρέστα· τὸν δὴ ἐκ δόλου τροφὸς ἄνελε δυσπενθέος P. 11.17

    Πυθονίκῳ ἢ Θρασυδᾴῳ, τῶν εὐφροσύνα τε καὶ δόξ' ἐπιφλέγει P. 11.45

    τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε P. 12.6

    θρῆνον. τὸν ἄιε λειβόμενον P. 12.9

    υἱὸς Δανάας· τὸν ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ φαμὲν αὐτορύτου ἔμμεναι P. 12.17

    δονάκων, τοὶ παρὰ καλλιχόρῳ ναίοισι πόλι Χαρίτων P. 12.26

    ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὖτος, ὃ καὶ τὸ μὲν δώσει P. 12.31

    νάσω, τὰν Ζεὺς ἔδωκεν

    Φερσεφόνᾳ N. 1.13

    ἀοιδὰν. τᾶς ἀφθονίαν ὄπαζε μήτιος ἁμᾶς ἄπο N. 3.9

    Μυρμιδόνες ὧν παλαίφατον ἀγορὰν οὐκ ἐλεγχέεσσιν ἐμίανε N. 3.14

    κιόνων ὕπερ Ἡρακλέος ἥρως θεὸς ἃς ἔθηκε ναυτιλίας ἐσχάτας μάρτυρας κλυτούς N. 3.22

    Πηλεὺς ὃς καὶ Ἰαολκὸν εἶλε N. 3.34

    Ἀσκλαπιόν, τὸν φαρμάκων δίδαξε μαλακόχειρα νόμον N. 3.55

    σέο δ' ἀγών, τὸν ὕμνος ἔβαλεν ὄπι νέων ἐπιχώριον χάρμα κελαδέων N. 3.65

    Ἀριστοκλείδᾳ ὃς τάνδε νᾶσον εὐκλέι προσέθηκε λόγῳ N. 3.68

    αἰετὸς ὃς ἔλαβεν αἶψα N. 3.81

    Ἡρακλέος. σὺν ᾧ ποτε Τροίαν κραταιὸς Τελαμὼν πόρθησε N. 4.25

    ἕδραν, τὰν οὐρανοῦ βασιλῆες πόντου τ' ἐφεζόμενοι δῶρα καὶ κράτος ἐξέφαναν (Herwerden: τᾶς codd.) N. 4.67 ( κεῖνος) τὸν Εὐφάνης ἐθέλων γεραιὸς προπάτωρ σὸς ἄεισέν ποτε, παῖ (Σ assume Kallikles to be antecedent, others refer to ἀγῶνι or Ὀρσοτριαίνα, cf. N. 2.24) N. 4.89

    ἄρουραν· τάν ποτ' εὔανδρόν τε καὶ ναυσικλυτὰν θέσσαντο N. 5.9

    Ποσειδάωνα ὃς Αἰγᾶθεν ποτὶ κλειτὰν θαμὰ νίσεται Ἰσθμὸν Δωρίαν N. 5.37

    μείς τ' ἐπιχώριος, ὃν φίλησ Ἀπόλλων N. 5.44

    παῖς ἐναγώνιος, ὃς ταύταν μεθέπων Διόθεν αἶσαν νῦν πέφανται οὐκ ἄμμορος N. 6.13

    Σαοκλείδἀ, ὃς ὑπέρτατος Ἁγησιμάχοἰ ὑέων γένετο N. 3.21

    ἀγώνων ἄπο, τοὺς ἐνέποισιν ἱερούς N. 6.59

    Αἴας, ὃν πόρευσαν N. 7.27

    [ βοαθοῶν τοι. v.

    τοι N. 7.33

    ]

    πόλιν. τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.35

    γλῶσσαν, ὃς ἐξέπεμψεν παλαισμάτων αὐχένα καὶ σθένος ἀδίαντον N. 7.72

    τίν Γίγαντας ὃς ἐδάμασας N. 7.90

    [ γέρας τό περ νῦν. v. ὁ, C. N. 7.101]

    ἡρώων ἄωτοι οἵ τε κρανααῖς ἐν Ἀθάναισιν ἅρμοζον στρατόν, οἵ τ' ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηιάδαι N. 8.11

    πάρφασις ἃ τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν βιᾶται, τῶν δ' ἀφάντων κῦδος ἀντείνει σαθρόν N. 8.34

    ῥεέθροις, ὧν ἐγὼ μνασθεὶς ἐπασκήσω κλυταῖς ἥρωα τιμαῖς· ὅς τότε ἄμφαινε κυδαίνων πόλιν N. 9.9

    —11.

    αἰδὼς ἃ φέρει δόξαν N. 9.34

    φιάλαι-

    σι ἅς ποθ' ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Χρομίῳ πέμψαν N. 9.52

    Ἡρακλέος οὗ κατ' Ὄλυμπον ἄλοχος Ἥβα ἔστι N. 10.17

    ἑταίρους οἵ σε γεραίροντες ὀρθὰν φυλάσσοισιν Τένεδον N. 11.5

    Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι I. 1.4

    πατρίδι ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα, θρασεῖαι τόν ποτε Γηρυόνα φρίξαν κύνες (bis) I. 1.12—3.

    ἄρουραν, ἅ νιν ἐν κρυοέσσᾳ δέξατο συντυχίᾳ I. 1.36

    φῶτες, οἳ χρυσαμπύκων ἐς δίφρον Μοισᾶν ἔβαινον ( οἳ Σ: ὅσοι codd.) I. 2.1 τὠργείου χρήματα χρήματ' ἀνήρ ὃς φᾶ (others view ὅς as dem.) I. 2.11

    νίκαν, τὰν λτ;γτ;ενοκράτει Ποσειδάων ὀπάσαις στεφάνωμα κόμᾳ πέμπεν I. 2.14

    χεῖρα τὰν Νικόμαχος κατὰ καιρὸν νεῖμ I. 2.22

    γαῖαν τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27

    ἀρετὰς. αἷσι Κλεωνυμίδαι θάλλοντες αἰεὶ διέρχονται I. 4.4

    Ἄἴαντος ἀλκάν, φοίνιον τὰν ὀψίᾳ ἐν νυκτὶ ταμὼν μομφὰν ἔχει I. 4.35

    Ὅμηρος ὃς αὐτοῦ πᾶσαν ὀρθώσαις ἀρετὰν κατὰ ῥάβδον ἔφρασεν I. 4.37

    υἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας· ὃς Οὔλυμπόνδ' ἔβα I. 4.55

    θανόντων· τοὺς Μεγάρα τέκε οἱ Κρεοντὶς υἱούς· τοῖσιν ἐν δυθμαῖσιν αὐγᾶν φλὸξ παννυχίζει I. 4.64

    —5.

    Αἰακοῦ παίδων τε. τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων ἔπραθον I. 5.35

    πατρός. τὸν χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον ἆγε I. 6.27

    “θηρός, ὃν πάμπρωτον ἀέθλων κτεῖνά ποτ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ” I. 6.48 “ἔσσεταί τοι παῖς, ὃν αἰτεῖς” I. 6.52

    ὕδωρ, τὸ ἀνέτειλαν I. 6.74

    θάλος, χάλος, χάλκασπις ᾧ πότμον μὲν Ἄρης ἔμειξεν I. 7.25

    Ζηνί ὃ τὰν μὲν ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα I. 8.19

    Αἰακὸν. ὃ καὶ δαιμόνεσσι δίκας ἐπείραινε I. 8.23

    Ἀχιλέος. ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν αἵμαξε I. 8.49

    θεόν, ὃς κεραυνοῦ τε κρέσσον ἄλλο βέλος διώξει χερί I. 8.34

    ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί μιν ῥύοντό ποτε I. 8.52

    ἀριστέας οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς πρόφαινεν I. 8.55

    μιν ὃς ἔλαχεν σελίνων I. 8.63

    ( Ζεύς), ὃς καὶ τυπεὶς ἁγνῷ πελέκει τέκετο ξανθὰν Ἀθάναν fr. 34. Εὐξαντίου [Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων

    ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36

    Διὸς Ἐννοσίδαν τε. χθόνα τοί ποτε καὶ στρατὸν ἀθρόον πέμψαν κεραυνῷ τριόδοντί τε ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.42

    ]ὃν ἔμβα[λ Pae. 6.78

    Νεοπτόλεμον. ὃς διέπερσεν Ἰλίου πόλιν Pae. 6.104

    χρηστήριον[ ]ἐν ᾧ Τήνερον ἔτεκ[εν Pae. 9.41

    τί ἔλπεαι σοφίαν ἔμμεν, ἃν ὀλίγον τοι ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἴσχει; (cod. unus Stobaei in marg., ᾇ cett.: om. Clem. Alex.: ᾆ τ Boeckh) fr. 61. 1. θεοί, πολύβατον οἵ τ' ἄστεος ὀμφαλὸν θυόεντ οἰχνεῖτε πανδαίδαλόν τ εὐκλἔ ἀγοράν fr. 75. 3. ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν, τὸν Βρόμιον τὸν Ἐριβόαν τε βροτοὶ καλέομεν ( ὃν ὃν v. l.: τε om. codd. nonnulli: docti unum vel alterum τὸν del.) fr. 75. 10. Ἀλαλά, ᾆ θύεται ἄνδρες fr. 78. 2. ἀνδρὸς δ' οὔτε γυναικός, ὧν θάλεσσιν ἔγκειμαι Παρθ. 2. 3. νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς, ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας χαίταν στεφάνοις ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2.. θυγάτηρ, Ἀνδαισιστρότᾰ ἃν ἐπάσκησε Παρθ. 2.. Ὑμέναιον, ὃν λάβεν (ὃν supp. Hermann: om. cod.) Θρ. 3.. ψυχὰς ἐκ τᾶν βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ αὔξοντ fr. 133. 3. ἑορτὰ ἐν ᾇ πρῶτον εὐνάσθην fr. 193. Ἐλπίς, ἃ μάλιστα κυβερνᾷ fr. 214. 3.
    b where the antecedent follows the rel. cl. [ ταί τε ναίετε (Bergk: αἵ τε codd.) O. 14.2]

    ὅσσα δὲ μὴ πεφίληκε Ζεύς, ἀτύζονται βοὰν Πιερίδων ἀίοντα ὅς τ' ἐν αἰνᾷ Ταρτάρῳ κεῖται, θεῶν πολέμιος, Τυφώς P. 1.15

    ὃς δὲ διδάκτ' ἔχει, ψεφεννὸς ἀνὴρ N. 3.41

    οἶσι δὲ Φερσεφόνα ποινὰν παλαιοῦ πένθεος δέξεται, ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων ἐνάτῳ ἔτει ἀνδιδοῖ ψυχὰς πάλιν fr. 133. 1. ὁ χοροιτύπος, ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156.
    c with interior antecedent. “ἀρχαίαν κομίζων πατρὸς ἐμοῦτάν ποτε Ζεὺς ὤπασεν λαγέτᾳ Αἰόλῳ καὶ παισὶ τιμάν ( ἀρχὰν ἀγκομίζων Chaeris) P. 4.107

    μακάριος, ὃς ἔχεις καὶ πεδὰ μέγαν κάματον λόγων φέρτατων μναμήἰ P. 5.46

    d
    I ἐξ οὗ, from then on

    ἐξ οὗ πολύκλειτον καθ' Ἕλλανας γένος Ἰαμιδᾶν O. 6.71

    ἐξ οὗ Θέτιος γόνος οὐλίῳ μιν ἐν Ἄρει παραγορεῖτο μή ποτε σφετέρας ἄτερθε ταξιοῦσθαι αἰχμᾶς O. 9.76

    I being demonstrative in same case as rel. ἀντεβόλησεν τῶν ἀνὴρ θνατὸς οὔπω τις πρότερον ( τοιούτων ὧν) O. 13.31 ὧν ἔραται, καιρὸν διδούς ( τούτων ὧν) P. 1.57 τῶν δ' ἕκαστος ὀρούει, τυχών κεν ἁρπαλέαν σχέθοι φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός ( τούτων ὧν) P. 10.61 πράσσει γὰρ ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος, βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν, ἐσσόμενον προιδεῖν συγγενὲς οἷς ἕπεται ( τούτοις οἷς) N. 1.28 σύνες ὅ τοι λέγω ( τοῦτο ὅ) fr. 105. 1. ἀλᾶται στρατῶν, ὃς ἀμαξοφόρητον οἶκον οὐ πέπαται ( ἐκεῖνος ὅστις) fr. 105b. 2. τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακεὶς ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται fr. 123. 4. ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε fr. 124. 8.
    II being assimilated to the case of the rel. τιμὰ δὲ γίνεται, ὧν θεὸς ἁβρὸν αὔξει λόγον τεθνακότων (τούτοις, ὧν) N. 7.32 Ζεῦ πάτερ, τῶν μὰν ἔραται φρενί, σιγᾷ οἱ στόμα ( ταῦτα ὧν) N. 10.29 ὀρνιχολόχῳ τε καὶ ὃν πόντος τράφει ( ἐκείνῳ ὃν) I. 1.48
    f where antecedent does not correspond to rel. in gender or number. ὀρθὰν ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν, τά ποτ' ἐν οὔρεσι φαντὶ μεγαλοσθενεῖ Φιλύρας υἱὸν ὀρφανιζομένῳ Πηλείδᾳ παραινεῖν (Er. Schmid: τὰν codd.) P. 6.21
    2 c. subj.
    a preceded by definite antecedent.
    I μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς, οἷς ποτε πρώτοις αἰδοία ποτιστάξῃ Χάρις εὐκλέα μορφάν (v. l. ποτιστάξει, -άζει) O. 6.75 ὁ δ' ὄλβιος ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχωντ ἀγαθαί ( κατέχοντ v. l.) O. 7.10

    ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ N. 9.44

    II add. κε/

    ἄν. ἀμφοτέροισι δ' ἀνήρ, ὃς ἂν ἐγκύρσῃ καὶ ἕλῃ, στέφανον ὕψιστον δέδεκται P. 1.100

    “γένος, οἵ κεν τάνδε νᾶσον ἐλθόντες τέκωνται φῶτα” P. 4.51

    ὑμνητὸς οὗτος ἀνὴρ γίνεται σοφοῖς, ὃς ἂν τὰ μέγιστ' ἀέθλων ἕλῃ P. 10.23

    , cf. P. 5.65 infra.
    I being demonstrative in same case as rel.

    δίδωσί τε Μοῖσαν οἷς ἂν ἐθέλῃ P. 5.65

    ὃς δ' ἀμφ ἀέθλοις ἄρηται κῦδος ἁβρόν, εὐαγορηθείς κέρδος ὕψιστον δέκεται I. 1.50

    II where the rel. is assimilated to the case of the antecedent. ἐν δὲ πείρᾳ τέλος διαφαίνεται ὧν τις ἐξοχώτερος γένηται ( τούτων ἅ) N. 3.71 τὰ δ' αὐτὸς ἀντιτύχῃ, ἔλπεταί τις ἕκαστος ἐξοχώτατα φάσθαι ( ταῦτα ὧν: ἄν τις τύχῃ codd., corr. Mingarelli) N. 4.91
    c where the antecedent does not correspond with the rel. in gender or number, v. P. 4.51 supra
    a
    II
    3 c. opt.
    a with definite antecedent. ἅπαντας ἐν οἴκῳ εἴρετο παῖδα, τὸν Εὐάδνα τέκοι (v. Goodwin, M & T, § 700) O. 6.49
    b add. κε/ἄν, v. P. 9.119 infra c.
    c antecedent omitted, being demonstrative assimilated to the case of the rel. θανεῖν δ' οἷσιν ἀνάγκα, τά κέ τις ἀνώνυμον γῆρας ἕψοι μάταν; (byz.: οἷς codd.) O. 1.82 εἶπε δ' ἐν μέσσοις ἀπάγεσθαι, ὃς ἂν πρῶτος θορὼν ἀμφί οἱ ψαύσειε πέπλοις (The oratio recta would be ὃς ἂν ψαύσῃ,” Gildersleeve) P. 9.119
    4 f. s. dat. pro adv., =

    ὡς. ζεῦξον ἤδη μοι σθένος ἡμιόνων ᾇ τάχος O. 6.23

    ἐνυπνίῳ δ' ᾇ τάχιστα πιθέσθαι κελήσατο μιν (Kayser: δ' ἇ, δαί, δέ codd.) O. 13.79
    5 exx. where rel. conj. is postponed within rel cl. as second word, O. 1.12, O. 1.82, O. 2.8, O. 2.23, O. 2.74, O. 6.85, O. 8.76, P. 4.10, P. 4.246, P. 5.10, P. 5.41, P. 5.82, P. 6.50, P. 9.44, I. 1.13, I. 7.25, fr. 12, Πα.., Παρθ. 2. 71: as third word, O. 5.12, O. 9.34, P. 2.5, N. 3.22,

    Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36

    as fourth word, or more,

    ὠκυπόρων ἀπὸ ναῶν ὅ σφιν ἐν πόντῳ βάλεθ' ἁλικίαν P. 1.74

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον

    ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    ἐσσόμενον προιδεῖν συγγενὲς οἷς ἕπεται N. 1.28

    τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακεὶς ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται fr. 123. 4.
    6 in crasis, v. οὕνεκεν.
    7 fragg. ]

    νοιον ἃ σοὶ σε[ Πα.. 1 ]οῦν οἳ Ζην[ Pae. 6.154

    ]υἱὸν ἔτι τέξει· τὸν απ[ Pae. 10.21

    ἐγχώριαι, [ἀγ]λαὸς ἃς ἐν' ἑρκε[ (ἆς = ἕως Wil.)

    Πα. 12. 2. τόν ποτε[ Pae. 22.9

    ]τοὶ πρόιδ[ο]ν αἶσαν α[ (καί]τοι Schr.) fr. 140a. 49 (23) ]αδις, οὕς οἱ[ (οἱ encl. post vocalem P. ponere solet, nott. Snell) fr. 169, 51. ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον fr. 183. B demonstrative (ὁ, τοῦ, [τοῖο coni.], τῷ, τόν, τοί, οἱ, τῶν, τοῖς, τοῖσι（ν), τούς; ἁ, τᾶς coni., τᾷ, τάν, ταί, αἱ, ταῖς, τάς; τό, τοῦ, τό, τά, τῶν, τά: ὅς, I. 2.11, v. A. 1. a. supra.)
    a

    μέν... δέ. ἀλλὁ μὲν Πυθῶνάδ' ᾤχετ ἰὼν. ἁ δὲ τίκτε θεόφρονα κοῦρον O. 6.37

    —9. [ τὸ μὲν τὸ δὲ, v. infra 5a, O. 7.23]

    ἐδόκησαν τάμνειν τέλος, τοὶ μὲν γένει φίλῳ σὺν Ἀτρέος Ἑλέναν κομίζοντες, οἱ δ' ἀπὸ πάμπαν εἴργοντες O. 13.58

    —9. [ τὰ μὲν τὰ δὲ. v. infra 5b, P. 2.65]

    Ἀσκλαπιόν. τὸν μὲν εὐίππου Φλεγύα θυγάτηρ πρὶν τελέσαι, κατέβα. ἁ δ' ἄλλον αἴνησεν γάμον P. 3.8

    —12.

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν τοὺς δὲ τομαῖς ἔστασεν ὀρθούς P. 3.47

    —53.

    τοὺς μὲν μαλακαῖς ἐπαοιδαῖς ἀμφέπων, τοὺς δὲ προσανέα πίνοντας P. 3.51

    —2.

    ἐν δ' αὖτε χρόνῳ τὸν μὲν ὀξείαισι θύγατρες ἐρήμωσαν πάθαις εὐφροσύνας μέρος αἱ τρεῖς τοῦ δὲ παῖς P. 3.97

    —100. [διδύμους υἱοὺς τὸν μὲν Ἐχίονα, κεχλάδοντας ἥβᾳ, τὸν δ' Ἔρυτον (v. C. 1. a infra) P. 4.179] [ τὸ μὲν τὸ δ. v. 5. a infra P. 11.63—4.]

    τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δ' οὔπω P. 12.32

    δράκοντας. τοὶ μὲν ἐς θαλάμου μυχὸν εὐρὺν ἔβαν. ὁ δ' ὀρθὸν μὲν ἄντεινεν κάρα N. 1.41

    —3. φυᾷ δ' ἕκαστος διαφέρομεν βιο-

    τὰν λαχόντες, ὁ μὲν τά, τὰ δ' ἄλλοι N. 7.55

    μεταμειβόμενοι δ' ἐναλλὰξ ἁμέραν τὰν μὲν παρὰ πατρὶ φίλῳ Δὶ νέμονται, τὰν δ ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας N. 10.55

    —6.

    ἀλλὰ βροτῶν τὸν μὲν κενεόφρονες αὖχαι ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔβαλον· τὸν δ' αὖ καταμεμφθέντ ἄγαν ἰσχὺν οἰκείων παρέσφαλεν καλῶν θυμός N. 11.29

    —30. ]ναόν· τὸν μὲν Ὑπερβορ[έοις] ἄνεμος ζαμενὴς ἔμειξ[ ], ὦ Μοῖσαι· τοῦ δὲ παντέχ[νοις] Ἁφαίστου παλάμαις καὶ Ἀθά[νας] τίς ὁ ῥυθμὸς ἐφαίνετο; ( τοῦ coni. Hunt: τον Π.) Πα... ἁ μὲν ἀχέταν Λίνον αἴλινον ὕμνει, ἁ δὲ Ὑμέναιον. ἁ δ' Ἰάλεμον Θρ. 3.. καὶ τοὶ μὲν ἵπποις γυμνασίοισι λτ;τεγτ;, τοὶ δὲ πεσσοῖς, τοὶ δὲ φορμίγγεσσι τέρπονται Θρ. 7. 6.
    b with μέν only
    I in μέν... δέ construction.

    ἄνθεμα δὲ χρυσοῦ φλέγει, τὰ μὲν χερσόθεν ἀπ' ἀγλαῶν δενδρέων, ὕδωρ δ ἄλλα φέρβει O. 2.73

    τὰ μὲν ἁμετέρα γλῶσσα ποιμαίνειν ἐθέλει, ἐκ θεοῦ δ' ἀνὴρ σοφαῖς ἀνθεῖ πραπίδεσσιν ὁμοίως O. 11.8

    τῷ μὲν Ἀπόλλων ἅ τε Πυθὼ κῦδος ἐξ ἀμφικτιόνων ἔπορεν ἱπποδρομίας. ἀπὸ δ' αὐτὸν ἐγώ P. 4.66

    τὸν μὲν οὐ γίνωσκον· ὀπιζομένων δ' ἔμπας τις εἶπεν καὶ τόδε P. 4.86

    τοὶ μὲν ἀλλάλοισι ἀμειβόμενοι γάρυον τοιαῦτ. ἀνὰ δ P. 4.93

    [ τὸ μὲν ὅτι μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν ὅτι v. 5. a. infra. P. 5.15]

    τὰ μὲν παρίκει· τῶν νῦν δὲ P. 6.44

    [ὡς τὸ μὲν οὐδέν, ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός v. 5. a infra N. 6.3]

    τὸν μὲν ἡμέροις ἀνάγκας χερσὶ βαστάζεις ἕτερον δ' ἑτέραις N. 8.3

    τοὶ μὲν ὦν Θήβαισι τιμάεντες ἀρχᾶθεν λέγονται ὅσσα δ ( τοί refers to Kleonymidai, v. 4) I. 4.7 “παῖδα τὸν μὲν ἄρρηκτον φυάν, θυμὸς δ' ἑπέσθω” anacoluthon I. 6.47

    τὰν μὲν πόλιος ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα. σὲ δ I. 8.19

    “ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν παύσατε. βροτέων δὲ λεχέων τύχοισα υἱὸν εἰσιδέτω θανόντ” I. 8.35

    καὶ τὸ μὲν διδότω θεός. [ὁ δ] ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται Pae. 2.53

    b in μέν... τε construction. [ τὸ μὲν ὅτι ὅτι τε v. 5. a. infra P. 2.31] [dub. N. 11.46]

    ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ, ἄλλων τε μόχθων ἐν πολυφθόροις ἁμέραις N. 8.30

    τὸ μὲν ἔλευσεν· ἴδον τ' ἄποπτα[ (τό = Medusa's head, Lobel: fort. adv.) *d. 4. 39.
    g in μέν... ἀτάρ construction.

    οἱ μὲν κρίθεν· ἀτὰρ Ἰάσων P. 4.168

    c with δέ only
    I in μέν... δέ construction.

    παρὰ μὲν τιμίοις θεῶν οἵτινες ἔχαιρον εὐορκίαις ἄδακρυν νέμονται αἰῶνα, τοὶ δ' ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον O. 2.67

    αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν πόλλ' ἄνω, τὰ δ αὖ κάτω κυλίνδοντ ἐλπίδες O. 12.6

    πολλὰ δ' ἀνθρώποις παρὰ γνώμαν ἔπεσεν, ἔμπαλιν μὲν τέρψιος, οἱ δ ἀνιαραῖς ἀντικύρσαντες ζάλαις O. 12.11

    πολλοῖσι μὲν γὰρ. τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει P. 8.28

    θάνεν μὲν αὐτὸς ἥρως Ἀτρείδας, ὁ δ' ἄρα γέροντα ξένον Στροφίον ἐξίκετο P. 11.34

    πολλὰ μὲν γὰρ ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ φάσομαι N. 9.43

    ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε, τοὶ δ' αὖ πλουτέοντες fr. 124. 8. ἄλλαν μὲν σκέλος, ἄλλαν δὲ πᾶχ[υν], τὰν δὲ αὐχένα φέροισαν fr. 169. 31. ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαὶ καὶ στέφανοι, τοὺς δ ἐν πολυχρύσοις θαλάμοις βιοτά fr. 221. 3.
    II

    ὁ δέ... ὁ δέ. ἀφίκοντο δέ οἱ ξένοι ἔκ τ Ἄργεος ἔκ τε Θηβᾶν, οἱ δ Ἄρκαδες, οἱ δὲ καὶ Πισᾶται O. 9.67

    —8.
    III

    ἄλλος δέ... ὁ δέ. ἄλλαι δὲ δὔἐν Κορίνθου πύλαις ἐγένοντ ἔπειτα χάρμαι, ταὶ δὲ καὶ Νεμέας Ἐφαρμόστῳ κατὰ κόλπον O. 9.87

    IV where a μέν antithesis is suppressed.

    διασωπάσομαι οἱ μόρον ἐγώ· τὸν δ' ἐν Οὐλύμπῳ φάτναι Ζηνὸς ἀρχαῖαι δέκονται O. 13.92

    ὁπόθ' Ἁρμονίαν γᾶμεν βοῶπιν, ὁ δὲ Νηρέος εὐβούλου Θέτιν παῖδα κλυτάν ( ὁ μὲν Κάδμος suppressed) P. 3.92

    Νεστόρειον γὰρ ἵππος ἅρμ' ἐπέδα. ὁ δ ἔφεπεν κραταιὸν ἔγχος P. 6.33

    νέᾳ δ' εὐπραγίᾳ χαίρω τι· τὸ δ ἄχνυμαι, φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.18

    Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον, τοῖς δ' Ἀρισταῖον καλεῖν P. 9.65

    πολλὰ γάρ μιν παντὶ θυμῷ παρφαμένα λιτάνευεν. τοῖο δ' ὀργὰν κνίζον αἰπεινοὶ λόγοι (Hermann: τοῦ δὲ codd.: τοῖο refers to μιν) N. 5.32

    αὐτίκα γὰρ ἦλθε Λήδας παῖς διώκων. τοὶ δ' ἐναντίον στάθεν N. 10.66

    ἄραντο γὰρ νίκας ἀπὸ παγκρατίου τρεῖς ἀπ' Ἰσθμοῦ, τὰς δ ἀπ εὐφύλλου Νεμέας I. 6.61

    ἐλάφῳ· τὰν δ' ἐπ αὐχένι στρέφοισαν κάρα *fr. 107a. 6*. irregularly coordinated with rel., νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας α[ ]α χαίταν στεφάνοις ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2. 47. esp. after a speech, cf. Führer, Formproblem, 41—4,

    ὣς ἄρα μάνυε· τοὶ δ' οὔτ ὦν ἀκοῦσαι O. 6.52

    τὸν δὲ θαρσήσαις ἀγανοῖσι λόγοις ὧδ' ἀμείφθη ( ὣς μὲν ἔφα suppressed) P. 4.101

    τὸν δὲ Κένταυρος ζαμενὴς εὐθὺς ἀμείβετο P. 9.38

    τὸ δ' ἐναντίον ἔσκεν N. 5.31

    ὣς φάτο· τοὶ δ' ἐπὶ γλεφάροις νεῦσαν ἀθανάτοισιν I. 8.45

    d followed by progressive μέν, emphasising esp. subject of preceding sentence.

    τῷ μὲν ειλτ;γτ;πε O. 1.73

    τὸν μὲν ἀγάλλων θεὸς ἔδωκεν O. 1.86

    τᾷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πραύμητίν τ' Ἐλείθυιαν παρέστασ O. 6.41

    τὸν μὲν κνιζομένα λεῖπε χαμαί O. 6.44

    τῷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πλόον εἶπε O. 7.32

    τοῖσι μὲν ἐξεύχετ O. 13.60

    τῷ μὲν διδύμας χάριτας εἰ κατέβαν ἄγων P. 3.72

    ἓν παρ' ἐσλὸν πήματα σύνδυο δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι. τὰ μὲν ὦν οὐ δύνανται νήπιοι κόσμῳ φέρειν (but perhaps τά refers to the general distribution of good and ill) P. 3.82 “φῶτα. τὸν μὲν Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.53

    ὣς φάτο· τὸν μὲν ἐσελθόντ' ἔγνον ὀφθαλμοὶ πατρός P. 4.120

    “ἀλλὰ καὶ σκᾶπτον μόναρχον καὶ θρόνος, τὰ μὲν ἄνευ ξυνᾶς ἀνίας λῦσον” P. 4.154 τῶν μὲν κλέος ἐσλὸν Εὐφάμου τ' ἐκράνθη σόν τε, Περικλύμεν” P. 4.174

    Κυράναν. ἁ μὲν οὔθ' ἱστῶν παλιμβάμους ἐφίλησεν ὁδούς P. 9.18

    ὁ μέν που τεοῖς τε μήδεσι τοῦτ' ἔπραξεν, τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς ἐμβέβακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρὸς (Tricl.: τεοῖσί τε codd.: τε del. Calliergus sec. Σ: ὁ refers to αὐτόν v. 8: perhaps ὁ μέν τὸ δέ is the correct antithesis) P. 10.11 τῷ μὲν Ἀλεκτρᾶν ὕπερθεν δαῖτα

    πορσύνοντες αὔξομεν I. 4.61

    τὸν μὲν κελήσατο νεκταρέαις σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι καρτεραίχμαν Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδαν I. 6.37

    τοῦ μὲν ἀντίθεοι ἀρίστευον υἱέες I. 8.24

    τὸν μὲν οὐδὲ θανόντ' ἀοιδαὶ ἔλιπον I. 8.56

    τὸν μὲν οὐ κατελέγχει κριτοῦ γενεὰ πατραδελφεοῦ I. 8.65

    adv. τὰ μέν, v. P. 11.46, N. 3.43, 5. b infra.
    e followed by progressive δέ, emphasising some previous word(s) not normally subject of the preceding sentence.

    Εὐρυτρίαιναν· ὁ δ' αὐτῷ πὰρ ποδὶ σχεδὸν φάνη O. 1.73

    ἐπί οἱ νεφέλαν ἀγκύλῳ κρατὶ κατέχευας· ὁ δὲ κνώσσων ὑγρὸν νῶτον αἰωρεῖ P. 1.8

    ( θεραπόντεσσιν.) “ τῶν δ' ἐλάθοντο φρένες” P. 4.41 ( συγγενέσιν.)

    οἱ δ' ἐπέσποντ P. 4.133

    τῶν δ' ἀκούσαις αὐτὸς ὑπαντίασεν (where τῶν refers to the subject of the preceding sentence) P. 4.135 τὰ δ' οὐκ ἐπ ἀνδράσι κεῖται (where τά refers to ἐσλά v. 73) P. 8.76

    ὁ δὲ τὰν εὐώλενον θρέψατο παῖδα Κυράναν P. 9.17

    ( ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ.)

    ταὶ δ' νέκταρ ἐν χείλεσσιν καὶ ἀμβροσίαν στάξοισι P. 9.62

    ἢ ἑτέρῳ λέχει δαμαζομέναν ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται; τὸ δὲ νέαις ἀλόχοις ἔχθιστον ἀμπλάκιον (τὸ = τοῦτο, summing up the previous sentence) P. 11.25 ( Τειρεσίαν.)

    ὁ δέ οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ N. 1.61

    ( Μοισᾶν.)

    αἱ δὲ πρώτιστον μὲν ὕμνησαν N. 5.25

    ( Νεοπτόλεμος.)

    ὁ δ' ἀποπλέων Σκύρου μὲν ἅμαρτε N. 7.36

    θρέψε δ' αἰχμὰν Ἀμφιτρύωνος. ὁ δ ὄλβῳ φέρτατος ἵκετ ἐς κείνου γενεάν (ὁ is referred variously to Zeus and Amphitryon) N. 10.13 ἄνδωκε δ' αὐτῷ Τελαμών, ὀ δ ἀνατείναις οὐρανῷ χεῖρας ἀμάχους αὔδασε (ὁ refers to αὐτῷ) I. 6.41 ( Θέμιν.) ἁ δὲ τίκτεν ἀλαθέας ὥρας (but perhaps δὲ balances μέν v. 1) fr. 30. 6. ὁ δὲ κηλεῖται Δ. 2. 21. ἁ δ' ἔργμασι[ Παρθ. 2.. ὁ δ ἄφ[αρ π]λεκτόν τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[ (i. e. ?Herakles, who is the subject of the verb in v. 21) fr. 169. 26. τοὶ δ' αὐτ[ ?fr. 338. 9.
    f exx. with μέν... δέ, where the connection is obscured by lacuna. τοὶ δ' ἐπίμπλαν ἐσσύμενοι πίθους (? μέν suppressed) *fr. 104b. 3* δελφῖνος, τὸν μὲν ἀκύμονος ἐν πόντου πελάγει αὐλῶν ἐκίνησ' ἐρατὸν μέλος (?rel.) fr. 140b. 16. οἱ μὲν κατωκάρα δεσμοῖσι δέδενται fr. 161.
    g combined with γάρ. ( παισὶ Λήδας.)

    τοῖς γὰρ ἐπέτραπεν Οὔλυμπόνδ' ἰὼν θαητὸν ἀγῶνα νέμειν O. 3.36

    ( Κόρινθον.)

    ἐν τᾷ γὰρ Εὐνομία ναίει O. 13.6

    ( Κάστορος.)

    τὸν γὰρ Ἴδας ἔτρωσεν N. 10.60

    αἰῶνος εἴδωλον (nom.). τὸ γάρ ἐστι ἐκ θεῶν fr. 131b. 2.
    h combined with καί. εὐναὶ δὲ παράτροποι ἐς κακότατ' ἀθρόαν ἔβαλον· ποτὶ καὶ τὸν ἵκοντ ( ποτὶ τὸν καὶ coni. Mommsen) P. 2.36 esp. with general reference to preceding, τὸ καὶ ἀνδρὶ κώμου δεσπότᾳ πάρεστι Συρακοσίῳ (i. e. τὸ ἐπὶ Ἀμφιαράου ῥηθέν Σ.) O. 6.17

    ἰατὰ δ' ἐστὶ βροτοῖς σύν γ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά I. 8.15

    ἔδοξ' ἦρα καὶ ἀθανάτοις, ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν. τὸ καὶ νῦν φέρει λόγον I. 8.61

    cf. O. 6.56
    i combined with

    καί... γάρ. καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ' ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ O. 7.48

    j followed by

    γε. περὶ δὲ πάξαις Ἄλτιν μὲν ὅγ' ἐν καθαρῷ διέκρινε O. 10.45

    τὸν δὲ τετράκναμον ἔπραξε δεσμὸν ἑὸν ὄλεθρον ὅγ P. 2.41

    [ τό γ' ἐπαρκέσαι (codd.: ὅ, τέ, σέ coni. edd.) N. 6.60]
    2 without particle.

    Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος ἐν τοῖσιν ἀλέγονται O. 2.78

    τὰν μεθέπων ἴδε καὶ κείναν χθόνα O. 3.31

    ἐθελήσω τοῖσιν ἐξ ἀρχᾶς ἀπὸ Τλαπολέμου ξυνὸν ἀγγέλλων διορθῶσαι λόγον O. 7.20

    ἀέθλοις. τῶν ἄνθεσι Διαγόρας ἐστεφανώσατο δίς O. 7.80

    τοὺς ἀγαγὼν ζεύγλᾳ πέλασσεν μοῦνος P. 4.227

    Διὸς ἀγῶνι. τόν, ὦ πολῖται, κωμάξατε Τιμοδήμῳ σὺν εὐκλέι νόστῳ N. 2.24

    τὸν ἐθάμβεον Ἄρτεμίς τε καὶ θρασεἶ Ἀθάνα ( τόν = Jason, subj. of preceding sentence) N. 3.50 ( ῥῆμα.) τό μοι θέμεν —

    ὕμνου προκώμιον εἴη N. 4.9

    ἐλᾷ δὲ καὶ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς ὁ θνατὸς αἰών, φρονεῖν δ' ἐνέπει τὸ παρκείμενον. τῶν οὐκ ἄπεσσι ( τῶν is referred by Σ, edd. to ἀρετάς, but should be considered as neuter) N. 3.76 Τηλεβόας ἔναρεν· τῷ ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος ἀθανάτων βασιλεὺς αὐλὰν ἐσῆλθεν (Mingarelli: ἔνα（ι）ρε（ν）· τί οἱ codd.: τῷ = Amphitryon) N. 10.15

    οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον, ἀλλ' ἐφ ἑκάστῳ ἔργματι κεῖτο τέλος. τῶν ἀθρόοις ἀνδησάμενοι θαμάκις ἔρνεσιν χαίταις ῥεέθροισί τε Δίρκας ἔφανεν I. 1.28

    λέγε, τίνες Κύκνον, τίνες Ἕκτορα πέφνον ; τοῖσιν Αἴγιναν προφέρει στόμα πάτραν I. 5.43

    ( νιν).

    τὸν αἰνεῖν ἀγαθῷ παρέχει I. 8.69

    ( τοκεῦσιν.)

    τοὶ σὺν πολέμῳ κτησάμενοι χθόνα πολύδωρον ὄλβον ἐγκατέθηκαν Pae. 2.59

    πεφόρητο δ' ἐπ Αἰγαῖον θαμά (sc. Ἀστερία）· τᾶς ὁ κράτιστος ἐράσσατο. (ἇς = ἕως coni. G-H.) Πα. 7B. 50. ( Ἀφροδίτας.) ἀλλ' ἐγὼ τᾶς ἕκατι τάκομαι (Wil.: τᾶσδ Hermann: δεκατιτας codd.) fr. 123. 10. τοῖσι λάμπει μὲν μένος ἀελίου Θρ. 7. 1. with crasis, τοὔνεκα προῆκαν υἱὸν ἀθάνατοί οἱ πάλιν therefore O. 1.65
    3 prospective, referring to a following rel. cl.

    μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς, οἷς ποτε O. 6.75

    ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχωντ ἀγαθαί O. 7.10

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν, ὅσσοι μόλον, λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν P. 3.47

    cf. P. 7.18 λόγον φέρεις, τὸν ὅνπερ ποτ' Ὀικλέος παῖς ἐν ἑπταπύλοις ἰδὼν υἱοὺς Θήβαις αἰνίξατο (cf. C. 6. infra) P. 8.39
    4 τὰ καὶ τά, simm. ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος ἀρεταῖς δεδαιδαλμένος φέρει τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρὸν (τά τε ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ κακά Σ.) O. 2.53 ὁ Βάττου δ' ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος ἔμπαν τὰ καὶ τὰ νέμων ( τουτέστι τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ κακά Σ, but perhaps varied blessings is meant) P. 5.55 φαντί γε μὰν οὕτω κ' ἀνδρὶ παρμονίμαν θάλλοισαν εὐδαιμονίαν τὰ καὶ τὰ φέρεσθαι (ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀγαθὰ καὶ κακά Σ.) P. 7.22 σέο δ' ἀμφὶ τρόπῳ τῶν τε καὶ τῶν χρήσιες ( καὶ λόγων καὶ ἔργων Σ.) N. 1.30 ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων, πρὶν τέλος ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι. τῶν τε γὰρ καὶ τῶν διδοῖ (ἄλλα γὰρ ἄλλοις ἡ τύχη δίδωσι Σ.) I. 4.33 Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει (καὶ τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ φαῦλα Σ.) I. 5.52

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων σόν ἐγγυάλιξεν ὄλβον εὐρύοπα Κρόνου παῖς Pae. 6.132

    5 adverbial usages.
    a τό. ἴων ἀκτῖσι βεβρεγμένος ἁβρὸν σῶμα· τὸ καὶ κατεφάμιξε καλεῖσθαί νιν χρόνῳ σύμπαντι μάτηρ τοῦτ' ὄνυμ ἀθάνατον wherefore O. 6.56 τὸ μὲν γὰρ πατρόθεν ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται. τὸ δ' Ἀμυντορίδαι ματρόθεν Ἀστυδαμείας on the one side... on the other O. 7.23

    αἱ δύο δ' ἀμπλακίαι φερέπονοι τελέθοντι· τὸ μὲν ἥρως ὅτι, ὅτι τε P. 2.31

    τὸ μὲν, ὅτι βασιλεὺς ἐσσί. μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν, ὅτι in the first place P. 5.15 τό σφ' ἔχει κυπαρίσσινον μέλαθρον ἀμφ ἀνδριάντι σχεδόν ( wherefore: others interpret τό as rel.) P. 5.39 υἱοὶ θεῶν, τὸ μὲν παρ' ἆμαρ ἕδραισι Θεράπνας, τὸ δ οἰκέοντας ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου at one time... at another P. 11.63—4.

    ὡς τὸ μὲν οὐδέν, ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός N. 6.3

    [ τὸ μὲν. v. B. 1. b. β, Δ.. 3.] τὸ δὲ κοι[ Θρ. 3. 4.
    b τά. τὰ δὲ Παρρασίῳ στρατῷ θαυμαστὸς ἐὼν φάνη then again O. 9.95 τὰ δὲ καί ποτ' ἐν ἀλκᾷ πρὸ Δαρδάνου τειχέων ἐδόκησαν then again O. 13.55 ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ σὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ' ἐν πεζομάχαισι sometimes... sometimes P. 2.65 τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει then again P. 8.28 τὰ μὲν ἐν ἅρμασι καλλίνικοι πάλαι on the one hand i. e. as opp. to their exploits in athletics P. 11.46 Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις at first N. 3.43 ἐν βάσσαισιν Ἰσθμοῦ δεξαμένῳ στεφάνους, τὰ δὲ κοίλᾳ λέοντος ἐν βαθυστέρνου νάπᾳ κάρυξε Θήβαν ἱπποδρομίᾳ κρατέων ( and further, μὲν being suppressed) I. 2.11
    c τῶ, v. τῶ.
    6 fragg.

    τοὶ τα[ Pae. 6.70

    ὁ δ' ἀντίον ἀνὰ κάρα τ ἄειρ[ε Pae. 20.10

    ὁ δ ἐπραυν[ε fr. 215b. 4. οἱ δ' ἄφνει πεποίθασιν ( ὁ δ' πέποιθεν v. l.) fr. 219. C articular. (ὁ, τοῦ, τόν, οἱ, τῶν; ἁ, τᾶς, τᾷ, τάν, αἱ, ταί, τᾶν, ταῖς, τάς; τό nom., acc.; τά, τῶν, τά: in crasis O. 1.45, O. 13.38, N. 7.104; O. 10.70, I. 2.10)
    1 c. subs. prop.
    a

    τᾶν Ὀλυμπιάδων O. 1.94

    ἅ τε Πίσα O. 3.9

    τᾶν κλεινᾶν Συρακοσσᾶν O. 6.6

    ὁ Χρυσοκόμας O. 6.41

    , O. 7.32

    ὅ τ' ἐξελέγχων μόνος ἀλάθειαν ἐτήτυμον Χρόνος O. 10.53

    τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον O. 13.4

    τὰν πατρὸς ἀντία Μήδειαν θεμέναν γάμον αὐτᾷ O. 13.53

    τᾶς ὀφιώδεος υἱόν ποτε Γοργόνος O. 13.64

    ὁ καρτερὸς Βελλεροφόντας O. 13.84

    ἅ τ' Ἐλευσίς, ἅ τ Εὔβοια O. 13.110

    ἁ Μινύεια O. 14.19

    τᾶν λιπαρᾶν ἀπὸ Θηβᾶν P. 2.3

    ὅ τ' ἐναγώνιος Ἑρμᾶς P. 2.10

    ὁ χρυσοχαῖτα Ἀπόλλων P. 2.16

    τὸ Καστόρειον P. 2.69

    ὁ δὲ Ῥαδάμανθυς P. 2.73

    ἅ τε Πυθώ P. 4.66

    τὸν μὲν Ἐχίονα τὸν δ' Ἔρυτον (contra Des Places, 44) P. 4.179

    τᾶς εὐδαίμονος ἀμφὶ Κυράνας P. 4.276

    αἱ μεγαλοπόλιες Ἀθᾶναι P. 7.1

    ὁ χαιτάεις Λατοίδας P. 9.5

    τὸ Πελινναῖον ἀπύει P. 10.4

    τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν P. 10.57

    τὸν Ἰφικλείδαν Ἰόλαον P. 11.59

    ταῖς μεγάλαις Ἀθάναις N. 2.8

    ἁ Σαλαμίς γε N. 2.13

    τὸν μέγαν πολεμιστὰν Ἀλκυονῆ N. 4.27

    ἁ Νεμέα μὲν ἄραρεν N. 5.44

    διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ' Ὅμηρον N. 7.21

    ὁ καρτερὸς Αἴας N. 7.26

    τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν N. 9.2

    ἐκ τᾶς ἱερᾶς Σικυῶνος N. 9.53

    ὁ Τυνδαρίδας N. 10.73

    τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον I. 1.7

    ἁ Μοῖσα γὰρ I. 2.6

    ταῖς λιπαραῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις I. 2.20

    τὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν I. 4.54

    τὰν κυανάμπυκα Θήβαν fr. 29. 3. ἁ Κοιογενὴς fr. 33d. 3.

    ὁ παντελὴς Ἐνιαυτὸς Pae. 1.5

    ἀλλ' ὅ γε Μέλαμπος Pae. 6.28

    ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.44

    ὁ πόντιος Ὀρσιτρίαινα Pae. 9.47

    ἐν ταῖς ἱεραῖς Ἀθάναις fr. 75. 4. ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι, Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι fr. 76. 1. τὰν λιπαρὰν μὲν Αἴγυπτον ἀγχίκρημνον fr. 82. ὁ [Λοξ]ίας Παρθ. 2. 3. ὁ Μοισαγέτας με καλεῖ χορεῦσαι Ἀπόλλων fr. 94c. 1. ἀπὸ τᾶς ἀγλαοκάρπου Σικελίας ( τᾶς del. Schr.) fr. 106. 6. τῶ[ν..Λο]κρῶν τις (supp. Wil.) fr. 140b. 4.
    b c. subs., in apposition to subs. prop.

    Χρόνος, ὁ πάντων πατήρ O. 2.17

    Μήδειαν τὰν Πελίαο φονόν P. 4.250

    Ζεὺς ὁ θεῶν σκοπὸς Pae. 6.94

    Νηρεὺς δ' ὁ γέρων Pae. 15.4

    Νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεύς fr. 169. 1.
    c c. gen., sc.

    υἱός. τὸν Αἰνησιδάμου O. 2.46

    Σᾶμος ὁ Ἁλιροθίου (Boeckh: om. codd.) O. 10.70

    βία Φώκου κρέοντος, ὁ τᾶς θεοῦ N. 5.13

    d c. gen., in apposition.

    πόσις ὁ πάντων Ῥέας ὑπέρτατον ἐχοίσας θρόνον O. 2.77

    παῖς ὁ Λατοῦς O. 8.31

    παῖς ὁ Λικυμνίου Οἰωνός O. 10.65

    παῖς ὁ Θεαρίωνος Σωγένης N. 7.7

    2 c. subs.
    a

    ὁ δὲ χρυσὸς O. 1.1

    τὸ δὲ κλέος O. 1.93

    ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος O. 2.53

    τῶν δὲ μόχθων O. 8.7

    ὁ δὲ λόγος P. 1.35

    τὸν εὐεργέταν P. 2.24

    ἁ δ' ἀρετὰ P. 3.114

    ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς P. 4.286

    ὁ πλοῦτος P. 5.1

    τὸν εὐεργέταν P. 5.44

    ὁ χρυσὸς N. 4.82

    τᾶς θεοῦ N. 5.13

    εἰ γὰρ ἦν ἓ τὰν ἀλάθειαν ἰδέμεν (Boeckh: ἑὰν, ἐὰν codd., Σ.) N. 7.25

    ὁ μάρτυς N. 7.49

    ἁ κέλευθος I. 2.33

    ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς I. 4.19

    τίς ὁ ῥυθμὸς ἐφαίνετο; Pae. 8.67

    τὰν παῖδα δε[ Πα. 22.i. 2. ἕρπε τὸ σὰν κίβδηλον Δ. 2. 2. τὸ δ' ὄργανον (acc.) *fr. 107b. 2* Διὸς παῖς ὁ χρυσός fr. 222. 1. ἁ μὲν πόλις Αἰακιδᾶν fr. 242.
    b with intervening adj.

    ὁ πολύφατος ὕμνος O. 1.8

    ὁ μέγας δὲ κίνδυνος O. 1.81

    τὸν ἀλαθῆ λόγον O. 1.28

    τὸν εὐνομώτατον ἐς ἔρανον O. 1.37

    τὸ δ' αἰεὶ παράμερον ἐσλὸν O. 1.99

    τὸν ὅλον ἀμφὶ χρόνον O. 2.30

    τὸν εὔφρονα πότμον O. 2.36

    τὰν σὰν πόλιν O. 5.4

    τὰν νέοικον ἕδραν O. 5.8

    τὰν ποντίαν ὑμνέων παῖδ' Ἀφροδίτας O. 7.13

    ὁ δ' ἐπαντέλλων χρόνος O. 8.28

    ὁ μέλλων χρόνος O. 10.7

    τὸν ἐγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον O. 10.77

    τὸ συγγενὲς ἦθος O. 13.13

    τὰ πολλὰ βέλεα O. 13.95

    τὸν αἰχματὰν

    κεραυνὸν P. 1.5

    ὁ πᾶς χρόνος P. 1.46

    τὸν προσέρποντα χρόνον P. 1.56

    ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ' ἀλαλατὸς P. 1.72

    τὰν εὔυδρον ἀκτὰν P. 1.79

    αἱ δύο δ' ἀμπλακίαι P. 2.30

    τὸν δὲ τετράκναμον δεσμὸν P. 2.40

    τὰν πολύκοινον ἀγγελίαν P. 2.41

    τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν P. 2.64

    ὁ λάβρος στρατός P. 2.87

    τὰν δ' ἔμπρακτον ἄντλει μαχανάν P. 3.62

    ὁ μέγας πότμος P. 3.86

    τὸ πάγχρυσον νάκος acc. P. 4.68

    τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν πόθον P. 4.184

    τὰν ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα P. 4.186

    τὸ κλεεννότατον μέγαρον (nom.) P. 4.280

    τὰν θεόσδοτον δύναμιν P. 5.13

    αὐτοῦ μένων δ' ὁ θεῖος ἀνὴρ P. 6.38

    τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.19

    ὁ Παρνάσσιος μυχὸς P. 10.8

    ὁ χάλκεος οὐρανὸς P. 10.27

    τό τ' ἀναγκαῖον λέχος acc. P. 12.15 [ τὸν ἐχθρότατον μόρον codd. N. 1.65]

    τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον N. 1.69

    ὁ θνατὸς αἰών (ὁ om. codd.: supp. Tricl.) N. 3.75

    αἱ δὲ σοφαὶ Μοισᾶν θύγατρες N. 4.2

    τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐργμάτων N. 4.83

    Μοισᾶν ὁ κάλλιστος χορός N. 5.23

    τὰ καλά σφιν ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν N. 6.30

    ταὶ μεγάλαι γὰρ ἀλκαὶ N. 7.12

    τὰ τέρπν' ἄνθἐ Ἀφροδίσια acc. N. 7.53

    τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων N. 8.5

    τὸ κρατήσιππον γὰρ ἐς ἅρμ' ἀναβαίνων N. 9.4

    τὰν βαθύστερνον χθόνα N. 9.25

    Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν N. 10.36

    τὸ θαητὸν δέμας acc. N. 11.12

    τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα I. 7.41

    τὸ πάντολμον σθένος acc. fr. 29. 4.

    τὸν εὐρυφαρέτραν ἑκαβόλον Pae. 6.111

    τὰν θεμίξενον ἀρετάν Pae. 6.131

    ὁ παγκρατὴς κεραυνὸς Δ. 2. 1. τᾶν τ' ἐαριδρόπων ἀοιδᾶν fr. 75. 6. ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν ( τὸν om. unus cod., fort. recte) fr. 75. 9. τὸν ἱρόθυτον θάνατον (verba secl. Sternbach) fr. 78. 3. τὸ σὸν αὐτοῦ μέλι γλάζεις (Wil.: τὸ σαυτου, τὸ σαυτα μέλος codd.) fr. 97. τὸ φαιδρὸν φάος acc. fr. 109. 2. τᾶς χλωρᾶς λιβάνου (Tittmann: τὰν, τὰς codd.) fr. 122. 3. τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον fr. 133. 5. ταῖς ἱεραῖσι μελίσσαις fr. 158. τὸν ἀχρεῖον λόγον fr. 180. 1. ὁ κρατιστεύων λόγος fr. 180. 3.
    c with intervening phrase, e. g. gen.

    μετὰ τὸ ταχύποτμον ἀνέρων ἔθνος O. 1.66

    μνᾶμα τῶν Οὐλυμπίᾳ κάλλιστον ἀέθλων O. 3.15

    “ παρὰ τὸν ἁλικίας ἐοικότα χρόνον” O. 4.27

    αἱ δὲ φρενῶν ταραχαὶ O. 7.30

    ὀξειᾶν ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατὴρ O. 7.70

    ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει χαλκὸς ἔγνω μιν O. 7.83

    [ τὰν δ' ἔπειτ ἀνδρῶν μάχαν (codd.: μάχας Schr.) O. 8.58]

    τὸ μὲν Ἀρχιλόχου μέλος O. 9.1

    τὸν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν Ἀρχεστράτου παῖδα O. 10.1

    ὁ δ' ἄῤ ἐν Πίσᾳ ἔλσαις ὅλον τε στρατὸν λᾴαν τε πᾶσαν Διὸς ἄλκιμος υἱὸς O. 10.43

    τὸ δὲ κύκλῳ πέδον O. 10.46

    τὰν πολέμοιο δόσιν O. 10.56

    τὰν παρ' ὅρκον καὶ παρὰ ἐλπίδα κτίσιν O. 13.83

    ταί θ' ὑπ Αἴτνας ὑψιλόφου καλλίπλουτοι πόλιες O. 13.111

    ταί θ' ὑπὲρ Κύμας ἁλιερκέες ὄχθαι P. 1.18

    τὰν Φιλοκτήταο δίκαν P. 1.50

    ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ' ἀλαλατὸς P. 1.72

    τᾶν πρὸ Κιθαιρῶνος μαχᾶν (Wil.: τὰν μάχαν codd.) P. 1.77

    τὸν δὲ ταύρῳ χαλκέῳ καυτῆρα νηλέα νόον Φάλαριν P. 1.95

    τὸν δ' ἀμφέποντ αἰεὶ δαίμον P. 3.108

    τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος P. 4.9

    “ τᾶν ἐν δυνατῷ φιλοτάτων” P. 4.92

    τὰν Οἰδιπόδα σοφίαν P. 4.263

    οὐ τὰν Ἐπιμηθέος ἄγων ὀψινόου θυγατέρα Πρόφασιν P. 5.27

    τὸ καλλίνικον λυτήριον δαπανᾶν μέλος χαρίεν P. 5.106

    ἁ δικαιόπολις ἀρεταῖς κλειναῖσιν Αἰακιδᾶν θιγοῖσα νᾶσος P. 8.22

    τὸν δὲ σύγκοιτον γλυκὺν παῦρον ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ὕπνον ἀναλίσκοισα P. 9.23

    τᾷ Δαιδάλου δὲ μαχαίρᾳ N. 4.59

    ὁ δὲ λοιπὸς εὔφρων ποτὶ χρόνος ἕρποι N. 7.67

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν οὔ ποτε φάσει κέαρ N. 7.102

    οἵ τ' ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηιάδαι N. 8.12

    ταῖς Ἐπάφου παλάμαις N. 10.5

    καὶ τὸν Ἰσθμοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ στέφανον N. 10.25

    τὸ δὲ Πεισάνδρου πάλαι αἷμ acc. N. 9.33 τὸ τεόν, χρύσασπι Θήβα, πρᾶγμα acc. I. 1.1

    τὰν ἁλιερκέα Ἰσθμοῦ δειράδ I. 1.9

    τεύχων τὸ μὲν ἅρματι τεθρίππῳ γέρας. τὰν Ἀσωποδώρου πατρὸς αἶσαν I. 1.34

    τὸν Μινύα τε μυχόν I. 1.56

    τὸ Δάματρος κλυτὸν ἄλσος Ἐλευσῖνα acc. I. 1.57

    Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δ' ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Φυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι I. 1.58

    οἱ μὲν πάλαι, ὦ Θρασύβουλε, φῶτες I. 2.1

    νῦν δ' ἐφίητι λτ;τὸγτ; τὠργείου φυλάξαι ῥῆμ (supp. Heyne: om. codd.) I. 2.9

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν οὐκ ἄτερ Αἰακιδᾶν κέαρ ὕμνων γεύεται I. 5.19

    ὁ Κλεονίκου παῖς I. 6.16

    καὶ τὸν βουβόταν οὔρει ἴσον Φλέγραισιν εὑρὼν Ἀλκυονῆ I. 6.32

    τὸν Ἀργείων τρόπον I. 6.58

    τὰν Ψαλυχιδᾶν τε πάτραν I. 6.63

    τόν δὲ Θεμιστίου ὀρθώσαντες οἶκον I. 6.65

    τίνι τῶν πάρος, ὦ μάκαιρα Θήβα, καλῶν ἐπιχωρίων I. 7.1

    ὅ τοι πτερόεις ἔρριψε Πάγασος I. 7.44

    τὸν ὑπὲρ κεφαλᾶς γε Ταντάλου λίθον I. 8.9

    τὰν Ἀγαμήδει Τρεφωνίῳ θ' ἑκαταβόλου συμβουλίαν λαβών fr. 2. 2. τὰν Διωνύσου πολυγαθέα τιμὰν fr. 29. 5. ἄνακτα τὸν πάντων ὑπερβάλλοντα Χρόνον μακάρων fr. 33. τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν ἔπος acc. fr. 35b. τὸν τρικάρανον Πτωίου κευθμῶνα κατέσχεθε fr. 51b.

    τὰν δὲ λαῶν γενεὰν Pae. 1.9

    [ὁ δ] ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος Pae. 2.54

    τὸ δὲ οἴκοθεν ἄστυ nom. Πα.. 32. τὰ θεῶν βουλεύματ acc. fr. 61. 3. τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας fr. 123. 2. τὰν ἐνθάδε νύκτα Θρ.. 2. τὸν ἄπειρον ἐρεύγονται σκότον fr. 130 ad Θρ.. τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον fr. 133. 2. τὸν Ἰάσονος εὔδοξον πλόον fr. 172. 6. ταὶ δὲ Χίρωνος ἐντολαί (Hermann: αἱ codd.) fr. 177c. ὁ γὰρ ἐξ οἴκου ποτὶ μῶμον ἔπαινος κίρναται *fr. 181* ἁ Μειδύλου δ' αὐτῷ γενεά fr. 190.
    d where a sentence or major part thereof intervenes between article and noun, so that the usage is almost demonstrative.

    τῶν γὰρ πεπραγμένων ἔργων τέλος O. 2.15

    ἅ μ' ἐθέλοντα προσέρπει ματρομάτωρ ἐμὰ (but v. A. 1. a supra) O. 6.83

    τὸ γὰρ ἐμφυὲς ἦθος O. 11.19

    αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν ἐλπίδες O. 12.5

    ταὶ Διωνύσου χάριτες O. 13.18

    ὁ δ' ἦρα χρόνῳ ἵκετ ἀνὴρ ἔκπαγλος P. 4.78

    [ τάν ποτε Καλλίσταν ἀπῴκησαν χρόνῳ νᾶσον (Boeckh: ἂν codd.: ἔν Chaeris) P. 4.258]

    ὁ Βάττου δ' ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος P. 5.55

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν γαρύει ἀπὸ Σπάρτας ἐπήρατον κλέος (v. γαρύω) P. 5.72

    τὸ δ' ἐν ποσί μοι τράχον ἴτω τεὸν χρέος P. 8.32

    “ φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει ἐκ πατέρων παισὶ λῆμα” P. 8.44 “ ὁ δὲ καμὼν προτέρᾳ πάθᾳἌδραστος ἥρως” P. 8.48

    ὁ δὲ τὰν εὐώλενον θρέψατο παῖδα Κυράναν P. 9.17

    ἤτοι τό τε θεσπέσιον Φόρκοἰ ἀμαύρωσεν γένος P. 12.13

    ὄφρα τὸν Εὐρυάλας γόον P. 12.20

    τὰν πολυξέναν νᾶσον Αἴγιναν N. 3.2

    ὁ δ' εὖ φράσθη Ζεὺς N. 5.34

    ὁ δὲ χάλκεος οὐρανός N. 6.3

    ὁ δ' Ζεὺς N. 9.24

    ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα I. 1.12

    [cf.

    τὸν μὲν κτἑ I. 6.37

    ]

    ὁ δ' ἀθανάτων μὴ θρασσέτω φθόνος I. 7.39

    τὸ δὲ πρὸ ποδὸς ἄρειον ἀεὶ βλέπειν χρῆμα πάν I. 8.12

    ἁ δὲ τὰς τίκτεν ἀλαθέας ὥρας fr. 30. 6.

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων σὸν ἐγγυάλιξεν ὄλβον εὐρύοπα Κρόνου παῖς Pae. 6.132

    τὸν ἀοιδότατον τρέφον κάλαμον fr. 70. 1. ὁ δὲ Καινεὺς Θρ. 6. 7. repeated, ὁ ζαμενὴς δ' ὁ χοροιτύπος ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156. cf.

    πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν N. 8.51

    e in apposition, with phrase following.

    στέφανων ἄωτον γλυκὺν τῶν Οὐλυμπίᾳ O. 5.2

    ἐρέω ταύταν χάριν, τὰν δ' ἔπειτ ἀνδρῶν μάχας ἐκ παγκρατίου (Schr.: μάχαν codd.) O. 8.58

    ὕβριν ἰδὼν τὰν πρὸ Κύμας P. 1.72

    τῶν δ' Ὁμήρου καὶ τόδε συνθέμενος ῥῆμα πόρσυν P. 4.277

    φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός P. 10.62

    βοτάνα τέ νίν ποθ' ἁ λέοντος νικάσαντ ἤρεφε N. 6.42

    παίδων τε παῖδες ἔχοιεν αἰεὶ γέρας τό περ νῦν καὶ ἄρειον ὄπιθεν (fort. rel.?) N. 7.101

    κρέσσων δὲ καππαύει δίκαν τὰν πρόσθεν ἀνήρ N. 9.15

    † ἱπποτρόφον ἄστυ τὸ Προίτοιο θάλησεν† N. 10.41
    3 c. adj., part.
    a adj.

    ἅπαντα τὰ μείλιχα O. 1.30

    τὸ δ' ἔσχατον O. 1.113

    τὰ δ' ἐν τᾷδε Διὸς ἀρχᾷ ἀλιτρὰ O. 2.58

    ἐς δὲ τὸ πὰν ἑρμανέων χατίζει O. 2.85

    οἱ δύο O. 8.38

    τὰ τέρπν O. 9.28

    τὰ τοιαῦτ O. 9.40

    τὸ δὲ σαφανὲς O. 10.55

    τά τε τερπνὰ καὶ τὰ γλυκέα O. 14.5

    οἱ σοφοὶ P. 2.88

    τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς P. 2.96

    τὰ καλὰ τρέψαντες ἔξω P. 3.83

    τὸν μονοκρήπιδα P. 4.75

    τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς P. 4.285

    ὁ δ' ἀρχαγέτας ἔδωκ Ἀπόλλων P. 5.60

    [ τὸ δ' ἐμὸν (v. γαρύω) P. 5.72] τὸ λοιπὸν (adv.) P. 5.118 τὸ μαλθακὸν acc. P. 8.6

    τὸ μὲν μέγιστον τόθι χαρμάτων ὤπασας P. 8.64

    τὸ τερπνὸν nom. P. 8.93

    τὸν ἐχθρὸν P. 9.95

    τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς nom. P. 10.12

    τῶν δ' ἐν Ἑλλάδι τερπνῶν P. 10.19

    τὰ μέγιστ acc. P. 10.24 Μοῖσα, τὸ δὲ τεόν nom. P. 11.41

    τὰ μέσα P. 11.52

    τὸ δὲ μόρσιμον οὐ παρφυκτὸν P. 12.30

    τὸ γὰρ οἰκεῖον πιέζει N. 1.53

    τὸ καλλίνικον N. 3.18

    τὰ μακρὰ N. 4.33

    τὸ μόρσιμον N. 4.61

    , N. 7.44

    τὸ συγγενὲς N. 6.8

    τὸ τερπνὸν N. 7.74

    τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν τῶν δ' ἀφάντων N. 8.34

    τὸ τὠργείου φυλάξαι ῥῆμ I. 2.9

    τὸν ἐσλόν I. 2.7

    τῶν ἀπειράτων I. 4.30

    τὸν ἐχθρόν I. 4.48

    τὸν φέρτατον θεῶν I. 7.5

    τὰ μακρὰ I. 7.43

    τὸ δὲ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ I. 7.47

    τὸ μὲν ἐμόν I. 8.38

    ὁ κράτιστος Πα. 7B. 50.

    τὸ πάντων ἔργων ἱερώτ[ατον] Pae. 8.74

    τὸ δὲ μὴ Δὶ φίλτερον fr. 81 ad Δ. 2. τὸ κοινόν fr. 109. τὸ πάν fr. 140d. τὸ βιαιότατον fr. 169. 3.
    b in apposition.

    παῖς ὁ κισσοφόρος O. 2.27

    ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν O. 5.12

    θεῶν βασιλεὺς ὁ μέγας O. 7.34

    καλλίνικος ὁ τριπλόος κεχλαδὼς O. 9.2

    πλοῦτος ὁ λαχὼν ποιμένα O. 10.88

    Χίρωνα τὸν ἀποιχόμενον P. 3.3

    θύγατρες αἱ τρεῖς P. 3.97

    “ Ζεὺς ὁ γενέθλιος ἀμφοτέροις” P. 4.167 καί τινα σὺν πλαγίῳ ἀνδρῶν κόρῳ στείχοντα τὸν ἐχθρότατον φᾶσέ νιν δώσειν μόρῳ (Boeckh: μόρον codd.: τῷ ἐχθροτάτῳ μόρῳ Beck: alii alia) N. 1.65

    ὁ Τελαμωνιάδας N. 4.47

    λόγον Αἰακοῦ παίδων τὸν ἅπαντα N. 4.72

    [ προπάτωρ ὁ σὸς (codd.: ὁ del. Boeckh) N. 4.89] ὅμιλος ἀνδρῶν ὁ πλεῖστος N.7.24.

    ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω N. 8.37

    ζωᾶς ἄωτον τὸν ἄλπνιστον I. 5.12

    κόμπον τὸν ἐοικότ I. 5.24

    Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κύριος I. 5.53

    λόγον τὸν ἐθέλοντα γενέσθαι Pae. 2.79

    Ἀπόλλων ὁ χρυσοκόμας Pae. 5.41

    Τέρπανδρός ποθ' ὁ Λέσβιος fr. 125. 1. θεὸς ὁ πάντα τεύχων βροτοῖς fr. 141. ἐσθὰς δ' ἀμφοτέρα μιν ἔχεν, ἅ τε Μαγνήτων ἐπιχώριος ἁρμόζοισα θαητοῖσι γυίοις, ἀμφὶ δὲ (where the τε δέ connection is irregular) P. 4.80
    c c. part.

    ὁ νικῶν O. 1.97

    τὸ μέλλον O. 2.56

    σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ O. 2.86

    ὁ δὲ πάλᾳ κυδαίνων Ἔχεμος Τεγέαν O. 10.66

    τῶν δὲ μελλόντων O. 12.9

    τά τ' ἐσσόμενα O. 13.103

    τῶν ἀπεόντων P. 3.20

    τὰ ἐοικότα P. 3.59

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι νέον λαχών P. 8.88

    τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ P. 9.93

    ὁ δὲ χαμηλὰ πνέων P. 11.30

    τὸ παρκείμενον N. 3.75

    λόγον ὁ μὴ συνιείς N. 4.31

    τὸ δὲ πὰρ ποδὶ ναὸς ἑλισσόμενον αἰεὶ κυμάτων N. 6.55

    ὁ πονήσαις δὲ νόῳ I. 1.40

    τὸ σεσωπαμένον I. 1.63

    τῶν τότ' ἐόντων I. 4.27

    ὁ δ' ἐθέλων τε καὶ δυνάμενος ἁβρὰ πάσχειν fr. 2. 1. τιν' ἄνδρα τῶν θανόντων fr. 4. τῷ παρέοντι fr. 43. 4.

    τῶν γὰρ ἀντομένων Pae. 2.42

    τὸ δ' εὐβουλίᾳ τε καὶ αἰδοῖ ἐγκείμενον Pae. 2.52

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι πονήσαις Pae. 2.66

    τά τ ἐόντα τε κα[ὶ ] πρόσθεν γεγενημένα Pae. 8.83

    ὁ δὲ μηδὲν ἔχων Παρθ. 1.. τὸ πεπρωμένον fr. 232.
    4 c. inf., pro subs.

    τὸ δὲ τυχεῖν O. 2.51

    τὸ λαλαγῆσαι O. 2.97

    τὸ διδάξασθαι O. 8.59

    τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν O. 8.60

    τό γε λοιδορῆσαι O. 9.37

    τὸ καυχᾶσθαι O. 9.38

    τὸ δὲ παθεῖν P. 1.99

    τὸ πλουτεῖν δὲ P. 2.56

    καὶ τὸ σιγᾶν N. 5.18

    ὦ Μέγα, τὸ δ' αὖτις τεὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι οὔ μοι δυνατόν N. 8.44

    τὸ δὲ φυγεῖν Δ... τὸ γὰρ πρὶν γενέ[σθαι (G-H, sed alia possis) Παρθ. 1. 20.
    5 c. adv.
    a pro subs.

    τῶν γε νῦν O. 1.105

    τὸ πόρσω δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις O. 3.44

    νεότατος τὸ πάλιν ἤδη O. 10.87

    τῶν πάροιθε P. 2.60

    τὰ πόρσω P. 3.22

    τῶν πάλαι P. 6.40

    τῶν νῦν δὲ P. 6.43

    ὁ δ' ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται τῶν πάλαι προθανόντων ( τῶν προθανόντων?) P. 2.56
    b pro adv.

    τὸ πολλάκις O. 1.32

    ἀμφοτέροις ὁμοῖοι τοκεῦσι, τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω τὰ δ' ὕπερθε πατρός P. 2.48

    εἶδον γὰρ τὰ πόλλ' ἐν ἀμαχανίᾳ ψογερὸν Ἀρχίλοχον P. 2.54

    τὸ νῦν τε καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν P. 5.117

    “ τὸ δὲ οἴκοθεν ἀντία πράξει” P. 8.51 “ τὸ πρῶτον” P. 9.41

    τὸ πρίν P. 11.39

    τό γέ νυν P. 11.44

    τὰ πόλλ N. 2.2

    τὸ πρῶτον N. 3.49

    τὸ λοιπὸν N. 7.45

    τὸ πάροιθε fr. 33d. 1. τίμαθεν γὰρ τὰ πάλαι τὰ νῦν τ' Παρθ. 2. 42.
    6 c. subs. phrase.

    τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν O. 9.100

    Ἰσθμοῖ τά τ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ O. 13.98

    τὰ δ' Ὀλυμπίᾳ O. 13.101

    τὰ δ' ὑπ ὀφρύι Παρνασσίᾳ O. 13.106

    ἀνέχει τότε μὲν τὰ κείνων P. 2.89

    τὸ πὰρ ποδός P. 3.60

    τὰ δ' εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν P. 10.63

    τῶν γὰρ ἀνὰ πόλιν εὑρίσκων τὰ μέσα μακροτέρῳ ὄλβῳ τεθαλότα P. 11.52

    τὰ δ' οἴκοι μάσσον ἀριθμοῦ N. 2.23

    Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζόφον οὐ περατόν N. 4.69

    τὰ μὲν ἀμφὶ πόνοις ὑπερώτατα N. 8.42

    τὰ δ' ἄλλαις ἁμέραις πολλὰ μὲν ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ φάσομαι N. 9.42

    μακρὰ μὲν τὰ Περσέος ἀμφὶ Μεδοίσας Γοργόνος N. 10.4

    τὸ δ' ἐκ Διὸς ἀνθρώποις σαφὲς οὐχ ἕπεται τέκμαρ as for what comes from Zeus N. 11.43 but cf. 2d supra.
    7 ὁ αὐτός, the same

    τωὔτ' ἐπὶ χρέος O. 1.45

    μηνός τε τωὐτοῦ O. 13.38

    ταὐτὰ δὲ τρὶς τετράκι τ' ἀμφιπολεῖν ἀπορία τελέθει (Σ: ταῦτα codd.) N. 7.104
    8 fragg. ]

    ογοι τῶν γε δε[ Pae. 6.176

    ὁ μέγιστ[ος Πα. 7. a. 3.

    τῷ δ[ Pae. 10.22

    πολ]λὰ μὲν τὰ πάροιθ' τὰ δ α[ Παρθ. 2. 31. τὸ δ ἀλαθε[ ] κατέστα φάος[ ?fr. 337. 9.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὁ

  • 7 ὅ

    ὁ, ὅ, ὅς, The uses are relative, demonstrative, articular: where ὁ is not followed by a particle, it is often impossible to decide whether the u<*>e is relative or demonstrative, cf. Des Places 35ff. A relative, cf. ὅς τε. (ὅ, ὅς, τοῦ, οὗ, τῷ, ᾧ, τόν, ὅν, τοί, οἵ, τῶν, ὧν, τοῖς（ι), οἷς, οἶσι（ν), τούς; ἅ, ἇς, τᾶς, ᾆ, τᾷ, ἅν, τάν, αἵ, ταί, τᾶν, αἷς（ι), ταῖσι; τοῦ, οὕνεκεν, ᾧ, τῷ, τό, τά, τῶν, ὧν, οἷσιν, τά.)
    1 c. ind.
    a preceded by an antecedent.

    Ἱέρωνος θεμιστεῖον ὃς ἀμφέπει σκᾶπτον O. 1.12

    Πέλοπος τοῦ μεγασθενὴς ἐράσσατο Γαιάοχος O. 1.25

    ἕλεν ἄταν ὑπέροπλον ἅν τοι πατὴρ ὕπερ κρέμασε καρτερὸν αὐτῷ λίθον, τὸν αἰεὶ μενοινῶν κεφαλᾶς βαλεῖν εὐφροσύνας ἀλᾶται (Fennel: τάν οἱ codd.: ἅν οἱ Hermann, v. d. Mühll) O. 1.57—8. νέκταρ ἀμβροσίαν τε δῶκεν, οἷσιν ἄφθιτον θέν νιν ( οἷς νιν coni. Bergk) O. 1.63 [ ἃ τέκε (codd.: ἔτεκε Boehmer: τέκε τε byz.) O. 1.89]

    πατέρων · καμόντες οἳ πολλὰ θυμῷ ἱερὸν ἔσχον οἴκημα O. 2.8

    κούραις, ἔπαθον αἳ μεγάλα O. 2.23

    ὕδωρ δ' ἄλλα (sc. ἄνθεμα)

    φέρβει, ὅρμοισι τῶν χέρας ἀναπλέκοντι O. 2.74

    Ῥαδαμάνθυος ὃν πατὴρ ἔχει μέγας ἑτοῖμον αὐτῷ πάρεδρον O. 2.76

    Ἀχιλλέα ὃς Ἕκτορα σφᾶλε O. 2.81

    κόσμον ἐλαίας, τάν ποτε Ἴστρου ἀπὸ σκιαρᾶν παγᾶν ἔνεικεν O. 3.13

    Πίσα τᾶς ἄπο θεόμοροι νίσοντ' ἐπ ἀνθρώπους ἀοιδαί O. 3.9

    ἔλαφον ἅν ποτε Ταυγέτα ἀντιθεῖσ' Ὀρθωσίας ἔγραψεν ἱεράν O. 3.29

    δένδρεα · τῶν νιν γλυκὺς ἵμερος ἔσχεν O. 3.33

    ἀλλὰ Κρόνου παῖ, ὃς Αἴτναν ἔχεις O. 4.6

    Ψαύμιος ὃς ἐλαίᾳ στεφανωθεὶς Πισάτιδι κῦδος ὄρσαι σπεύδει Καμαρίνᾳ O. 4.11

    Ψαύμιος · ὃς τὰν σὰν πόλιν αὔξων ἐγέραρεν O. 5.4

    ὀχετούς, Ἵππαρις οἷσιν ἄρδει στρατὸν O. 5.12

    αἶνος ὃν ἐν δίκᾳ φθέγξατ O. 6.12

    Πιτάναν ἅ τοι Ποσειδάωνι μιχθεῖσα Κρονίῳ λέγεται O. 6.29

    ἥρωι ὃς ἀνδρῶν Ἀρκάδων ἄνασσε O. 6.34

    Ἑρμᾶν ὃς ἀγῶνας ἔχει O. 6.79

    ἀκόνας, ἅ μ' ἐθέλοντα προσέρπει (but more prob. articular: cf. C. 2. d infra) O. 6.83 Μετώπα, πλάξιππον ἃ Θήβαν ἔτικτεν, τᾶς ἐρατεινὸν ὕδωρ πίομαι (bis) O. 6.85

    Ὀρτυγίας, τὰν Ἱέρων καθαρῷ σκάπτῳ διέπων ἀμφέπει Δάματρα O. 6.93

    [ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ ἀγαθαί (v. l. κατέχωντ) O. 7.10]

    παῖδας, ὧν εἷς μὲν Κάμιρον πρεσβύτατόν τε Ἰάλυσον ἔτεκεν O. 7.73

    Ζηνὶ ὃς σὲ μὲν Νεμέᾳ πρόφατον θῆκεν O. 8.16

    Αἰακοῦ· τὸν καλέσαντο σύνεργον O. 8.31

    Ἀλκιμέδων ὃς ἐν τέτρασιν παίδων ἀπεθήκατο γυίοις νόστον O. 8.67

    Βλεψιάδαις ἕκτος οἷς ἤδη στέφανος περίκειται O. 8.76

    κόσμον Ὀλυμπίᾳ, ὅν σφι Ζεὺς γένει ὤπασεν O. 8.83

    ἀκρωτήριον Ἄλιδος τὸ δή ποτε Λυδὸς ἥρως Πέλοψ ἐξάρατο O. 9.10

    υἱόν, ἃν Θέμις θυγάτηρ τέ οἱ σώτειρα λέλογχεν O. 9.15

    ῥάβδον, βρότεα σώμαθ' ᾇ κατάγει O. 9.34

    Μενοίτιον· τοῦ παῖς ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ O. 9.70

    ἀγῶνα ὃν ἀρχαίῳ σάματι πὰρ Πέλοπος ἐκτίσσατο O. 10.24

    μελέων, τὰ παρ' εὐκλέι Δίρκᾳ χρόνῳ μὲν φάνεν O. 10.85

    Ἀρχεστράτου τὸν εἶδον κρατέοντα O. 10.100

    ὥρᾳ τε κεκραμένον, ἅ ποτε ἀναιδέα Γανυμήδει θάνατον ἆλκε σὺν Κυπρογένει O. 10.104

    ἐγκώμιον τεθμόν, τὸν ἄγει πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας O. 13.29

    πατρὸς ὃς ἔπαθεν O. 13.63

    φόρμιγξ τᾶς ἀκούει μὲν βάσις P. 1.2

    Τυφὼς · τόν ποτε Κιλίκιον θρέψεν πολυώνυμον ἄντρον P. 1.16

    Αἴτνα · τᾶς ἐρεύγονται μὲν ἀπλάτου πυρὸς ἁγνόταται ἐκ μυχῶν παγαί P. 1.21

    Ζεῦ, ὃς τοῦτ' ἐφέπεις ὄρος, γαίας μέτωπον, τοῦ μὲν ἐπωνυμίαν κλεινὸς οἰκιστὴρ ἐκύδανεν πόλιν (bis) P. 1.30

    Ποίαντος υἱὸν ὃς Πριάμοιο πόλιν πέρσεν P. 1.54

    Αἴτνας βασιλεῖ·· τῷ πόλιν Ἱέρων ἔκτισσε P. 1.61

    Τυνδαριδᾶν βαθύδοξοι γείτονες, ὧν κλέος ἄνθησεν αἰχμᾶς P. 1.66

    Συρακοσίων ἀρχῷ ὠκυπόρων ἀπὸ ναῶν ὅ σφιν ἐν πόντῳ βάλεθ' ἁλικίαν P. 1.74

    μαχᾶν, ταῖσι Μήδειοι κάμον P. 1.78

    τετραορίας εὐάρματος Ἱέρων ἐν ᾇ

    κρατέων ἀνέδησεν Ὀρτυγίαν P. 2.5

    ὕμνον τὸν ἐδέξαντ' ἀμφ ἀρετᾷ P. 1.80

    Ἀρτέμιδος, ἇς οὐκ ἄτερ ἐδάμασσε πώλους (Hermann: τᾶς codd.) P. 2.7

    Κινύραν τὸν ὁ χρυσοχαῖτα προφρόνως ἐφίλησ' Ἀπόλλων P. 2.16

    Ἥρας τὰν Διὸς εὐναὶ λάχον πολυγαθέες P. 2.27

    γόνον τὸν ὀνύμαζε τράφοισα Κένταυρον, ὃς ἵπποισι Μαγνητίδεσσιν ἐμείγνυτ (bis) P. 2.44

    θεός, ὃ καὶ πτερόεντ' αἰετὸν κίχε P. 2.50

    θεός, ὃς ἀνέχει τότε μὲν τὰ κείνων P. 2.89

    ξένον, ὃς Συρακόσσαισι νέμει βασιλεύς P. 3.70

    στεφάνοις, τοὺς ἀριστεύων Φερένικος ἕλεν Κίρρᾳ ποτέ P. 3.74

    Ματρί, τᾶν κοῦραι παρ' ἐμὸν πρόθυρον σὺν Πανὶ μέλπονται P. 3.78

    ( Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος)

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    [ὅς (codd. contra metr.: σάος Schr.) P. 3.106]

    τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος Αἰήτα τό ποτε ζαμενὴς παῖς ἀπέπνευσ P. 4.10

    “ κεῖνος ὄρνις τόν ποτε δέξατ” P. 4.20 “Εὔφαμος, τόν ποτ' Εὐρώπα τίκτε” P. 4.46

    μελίσσας Δελφίδος ἅ σε χαίρειν ἐστρὶς αὐδάσαισα ἄμφανεν P. 4.61

    “τοκέων, τοί μ' κρύβδα πέμπον” P. 4.111 “ ἀγρούς τοὺς ἀπούρας ἁμετέρων τοκέων νέμεαι” P. 4.149 “θρόνος, ᾧ ποτε Κρηθείδας ἐγκαθίζων εὔθυνε” P. 4.152 “ δέρμα τε κριοῦ τῷ ποτ' ἐκ πόντου σαώθη” P. 4.161

    βόας, οἳ φλόγ' ἀπὸ ξανθᾶν γενύων πνέον P. 4.225

    δράκοντος ὃς πάχει μάκει τε πεντηκόντερον ναῦν κράτει, τέλεσεν ἃν πλαγαὶ σιδάρου (bis) P. 4.245

    Κάστορος· εὐδίαν ὃς μετὰ χειμέριον ὄμβρον τεὰν καταιθύσσει μάκαιραν ἑστίαν P. 5.10

    Κάρρωτον ὃς Βαττιδᾶν ἀφίκετο δόμους P. 5.27

    ἀνδριάντι Κρῆτες ὃν τοξοφόροι τέγει Παρνασσίῳ καθέσσαντο P. 5.41

    Ἀπόλλων ὃ καὶ βαρειᾶν νόσων ἀκέσματ' νέμει P. 5.63

    μυχόν τ' ἀμφέπει μαντήιον. τῷ Λακεδαίμονι ἐν Ἄργει τε καὶ ζαθέᾳ Πύλῳ ἔνασσεν ἀλκάεντας Ἡρακλέος ἐκγόνους (ᾧ, τῷ χρησμῷ Σ.) P. 5.69

    πόλιν. ἔχοντι τὰν χαλκοχάρμαι ξένοι Τρῶες P. 5.82

    ἄνδρες τοὺς

    Ἀριστοτέλης ἄγαγε P. 5.87

    Ἀρκεσίλᾳ· τὸν ἐν ἀοιδᾷ νέων πρέπει χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.103

    ὕμνων θησαυρὸς. τὸν οὔτε χειμέριος ὄμβρος οὔτ' ἄνεμος ἐς μυχοὺς ἁλὸς ἄξοισι P. 6.10

    Ἀντίλοχος ὃς ὑπερέφθιτο πατρός P. 6.30

    Ἐλέλιχθον, ἄρχεις ὃς ἱππιᾶν ἐσόδων P. 6.50

    ἀστῶν οἳ τεὸν δόμον Πυθῶνι δίᾳ θαητὸν ἔτευξαν P. 7.10

    τὺ (= Ἡσυχία) —

    τὰν οὐδὲ Πορφυρίων μάθεν παρ' αἶσαν ἐξερεθίζων P. 8.12

    Ἀπόλλωνος· ὃς εὐμενεῖ νόῳ λτ;γτ;ενάρκειον ἔδεκτο υἱὸν P. 8.18

    σωμάτεσσι τοῖς οὔτε νόστος ὁμῶς ἔπαλπνος ἐν Πυθιάδι κρίθη P. 8.83

    Κυράνας, τὰν Λατοίδας ἅρπασ P. 9.5

    Ὑψέος ὃς Λαπιθᾶν ὑπερόπλων τουτάκις ἦν βασιλεύς P. 9.14

    ὅν ποτε Κρέοισ' ἔτικτεν P. 9.15

    σέ, τὸν οὐ θεμιτὸν ψεύδει θιγεῖν P. 9.42

    “ὦ ἄνα, κύριον ὃς πάντων τέλος οἶσθα” P. 9.44 “ παῖδα ὃν κλυτὸς Ἑρμᾶς οἴσει” P. 9.59

    Κυράναν, ἅ νιν εὔφρων δέξεται P. 9.73

    Ἰόλαον. τόν κρύψαν ἔνερθ' ὑπὸ γᾶν P. 9.80

    κῶφος ἀνήρ τις, ὃς Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα μὴ περιβάλλει, μηδὲ Διρκαίων ὑδάτων ἀὲ μέμναται, τά νιν θρέψαντο καὶ Ἰφικλέα, τοῖσι τέλειον ἐπ' εὐχᾷ κωμάσομαί τι παθὼν ἐσλόν (ter) P. 9.87—9.

    κούραν, τὰν μάλα πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες ἀνδρῶν αἴτεον P. 9.107

    Ὑπερβορέων. παρ' οἶς ποτε Περσεὺς ἐδαίσατο λαγέτας P. 10.31

    ὧν θαλίαις ἔμπεδον εὐφαμίαις τε μάλιστ' Ἀπόλλων χαίρει P. 10.34

    θησαυρόν, ὃν περίαλλ' ἐτίμασε Λοξίας P. 11.5

    ἀγῶνι ἐν τῷ Θρασυδᾷος ἔμνασεν ἑστίαν P. 11.13

    Ὀρέστα· τὸν δὴ ἐκ δόλου τροφὸς ἄνελε δυσπενθέος P. 11.17

    Πυθονίκῳ ἢ Θρασυδᾴῳ, τῶν εὐφροσύνα τε καὶ δόξ' ἐπιφλέγει P. 11.45

    τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε P. 12.6

    θρῆνον. τὸν ἄιε λειβόμενον P. 12.9

    υἱὸς Δανάας· τὸν ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ φαμὲν αὐτορύτου ἔμμεναι P. 12.17

    δονάκων, τοὶ παρὰ καλλιχόρῳ ναίοισι πόλι Χαρίτων P. 12.26

    ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὖτος, ὃ καὶ τὸ μὲν δώσει P. 12.31

    νάσω, τὰν Ζεὺς ἔδωκεν

    Φερσεφόνᾳ N. 1.13

    ἀοιδὰν. τᾶς ἀφθονίαν ὄπαζε μήτιος ἁμᾶς ἄπο N. 3.9

    Μυρμιδόνες ὧν παλαίφατον ἀγορὰν οὐκ ἐλεγχέεσσιν ἐμίανε N. 3.14

    κιόνων ὕπερ Ἡρακλέος ἥρως θεὸς ἃς ἔθηκε ναυτιλίας ἐσχάτας μάρτυρας κλυτούς N. 3.22

    Πηλεὺς ὃς καὶ Ἰαολκὸν εἶλε N. 3.34

    Ἀσκλαπιόν, τὸν φαρμάκων δίδαξε μαλακόχειρα νόμον N. 3.55

    σέο δ' ἀγών, τὸν ὕμνος ἔβαλεν ὄπι νέων ἐπιχώριον χάρμα κελαδέων N. 3.65

    Ἀριστοκλείδᾳ ὃς τάνδε νᾶσον εὐκλέι προσέθηκε λόγῳ N. 3.68

    αἰετὸς ὃς ἔλαβεν αἶψα N. 3.81

    Ἡρακλέος. σὺν ᾧ ποτε Τροίαν κραταιὸς Τελαμὼν πόρθησε N. 4.25

    ἕδραν, τὰν οὐρανοῦ βασιλῆες πόντου τ' ἐφεζόμενοι δῶρα καὶ κράτος ἐξέφαναν (Herwerden: τᾶς codd.) N. 4.67 ( κεῖνος) τὸν Εὐφάνης ἐθέλων γεραιὸς προπάτωρ σὸς ἄεισέν ποτε, παῖ (Σ assume Kallikles to be antecedent, others refer to ἀγῶνι or Ὀρσοτριαίνα, cf. N. 2.24) N. 4.89

    ἄρουραν· τάν ποτ' εὔανδρόν τε καὶ ναυσικλυτὰν θέσσαντο N. 5.9

    Ποσειδάωνα ὃς Αἰγᾶθεν ποτὶ κλειτὰν θαμὰ νίσεται Ἰσθμὸν Δωρίαν N. 5.37

    μείς τ' ἐπιχώριος, ὃν φίλησ Ἀπόλλων N. 5.44

    παῖς ἐναγώνιος, ὃς ταύταν μεθέπων Διόθεν αἶσαν νῦν πέφανται οὐκ ἄμμορος N. 6.13

    Σαοκλείδἀ, ὃς ὑπέρτατος Ἁγησιμάχοἰ ὑέων γένετο N. 3.21

    ἀγώνων ἄπο, τοὺς ἐνέποισιν ἱερούς N. 6.59

    Αἴας, ὃν πόρευσαν N. 7.27

    [ βοαθοῶν τοι. v.

    τοι N. 7.33

    ]

    πόλιν. τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.35

    γλῶσσαν, ὃς ἐξέπεμψεν παλαισμάτων αὐχένα καὶ σθένος ἀδίαντον N. 7.72

    τίν Γίγαντας ὃς ἐδάμασας N. 7.90

    [ γέρας τό περ νῦν. v. ὁ, C. N. 7.101]

    ἡρώων ἄωτοι οἵ τε κρανααῖς ἐν Ἀθάναισιν ἅρμοζον στρατόν, οἵ τ' ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηιάδαι N. 8.11

    πάρφασις ἃ τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν βιᾶται, τῶν δ' ἀφάντων κῦδος ἀντείνει σαθρόν N. 8.34

    ῥεέθροις, ὧν ἐγὼ μνασθεὶς ἐπασκήσω κλυταῖς ἥρωα τιμαῖς· ὅς τότε ἄμφαινε κυδαίνων πόλιν N. 9.9

    —11.

    αἰδὼς ἃ φέρει δόξαν N. 9.34

    φιάλαι-

    σι ἅς ποθ' ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Χρομίῳ πέμψαν N. 9.52

    Ἡρακλέος οὗ κατ' Ὄλυμπον ἄλοχος Ἥβα ἔστι N. 10.17

    ἑταίρους οἵ σε γεραίροντες ὀρθὰν φυλάσσοισιν Τένεδον N. 11.5

    Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι I. 1.4

    πατρίδι ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα, θρασεῖαι τόν ποτε Γηρυόνα φρίξαν κύνες (bis) I. 1.12—3.

    ἄρουραν, ἅ νιν ἐν κρυοέσσᾳ δέξατο συντυχίᾳ I. 1.36

    φῶτες, οἳ χρυσαμπύκων ἐς δίφρον Μοισᾶν ἔβαινον ( οἳ Σ: ὅσοι codd.) I. 2.1 τὠργείου χρήματα χρήματ' ἀνήρ ὃς φᾶ (others view ὅς as dem.) I. 2.11

    νίκαν, τὰν λτ;γτ;ενοκράτει Ποσειδάων ὀπάσαις στεφάνωμα κόμᾳ πέμπεν I. 2.14

    χεῖρα τὰν Νικόμαχος κατὰ καιρὸν νεῖμ I. 2.22

    γαῖαν τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27

    ἀρετὰς. αἷσι Κλεωνυμίδαι θάλλοντες αἰεὶ διέρχονται I. 4.4

    Ἄἴαντος ἀλκάν, φοίνιον τὰν ὀψίᾳ ἐν νυκτὶ ταμὼν μομφὰν ἔχει I. 4.35

    Ὅμηρος ὃς αὐτοῦ πᾶσαν ὀρθώσαις ἀρετὰν κατὰ ῥάβδον ἔφρασεν I. 4.37

    υἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας· ὃς Οὔλυμπόνδ' ἔβα I. 4.55

    θανόντων· τοὺς Μεγάρα τέκε οἱ Κρεοντὶς υἱούς· τοῖσιν ἐν δυθμαῖσιν αὐγᾶν φλὸξ παννυχίζει I. 4.64

    —5.

    Αἰακοῦ παίδων τε. τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων ἔπραθον I. 5.35

    πατρός. τὸν χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον ἆγε I. 6.27

    “θηρός, ὃν πάμπρωτον ἀέθλων κτεῖνά ποτ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ” I. 6.48 “ἔσσεταί τοι παῖς, ὃν αἰτεῖς” I. 6.52

    ὕδωρ, τὸ ἀνέτειλαν I. 6.74

    θάλος, χάλος, χάλκασπις ᾧ πότμον μὲν Ἄρης ἔμειξεν I. 7.25

    Ζηνί ὃ τὰν μὲν ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα I. 8.19

    Αἰακὸν. ὃ καὶ δαιμόνεσσι δίκας ἐπείραινε I. 8.23

    Ἀχιλέος. ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν αἵμαξε I. 8.49

    θεόν, ὃς κεραυνοῦ τε κρέσσον ἄλλο βέλος διώξει χερί I. 8.34

    ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί μιν ῥύοντό ποτε I. 8.52

    ἀριστέας οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς πρόφαινεν I. 8.55

    μιν ὃς ἔλαχεν σελίνων I. 8.63

    ( Ζεύς), ὃς καὶ τυπεὶς ἁγνῷ πελέκει τέκετο ξανθὰν Ἀθάναν fr. 34. Εὐξαντίου [Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων

    ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36

    Διὸς Ἐννοσίδαν τε. χθόνα τοί ποτε καὶ στρατὸν ἀθρόον πέμψαν κεραυνῷ τριόδοντί τε ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.42

    ]ὃν ἔμβα[λ Pae. 6.78

    Νεοπτόλεμον. ὃς διέπερσεν Ἰλίου πόλιν Pae. 6.104

    χρηστήριον[ ]ἐν ᾧ Τήνερον ἔτεκ[εν Pae. 9.41

    τί ἔλπεαι σοφίαν ἔμμεν, ἃν ὀλίγον τοι ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἴσχει; (cod. unus Stobaei in marg., ᾇ cett.: om. Clem. Alex.: ᾆ τ Boeckh) fr. 61. 1. θεοί, πολύβατον οἵ τ' ἄστεος ὀμφαλὸν θυόεντ οἰχνεῖτε πανδαίδαλόν τ εὐκλἔ ἀγοράν fr. 75. 3. ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν, τὸν Βρόμιον τὸν Ἐριβόαν τε βροτοὶ καλέομεν ( ὃν ὃν v. l.: τε om. codd. nonnulli: docti unum vel alterum τὸν del.) fr. 75. 10. Ἀλαλά, ᾆ θύεται ἄνδρες fr. 78. 2. ἀνδρὸς δ' οὔτε γυναικός, ὧν θάλεσσιν ἔγκειμαι Παρθ. 2. 3. νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς, ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας χαίταν στεφάνοις ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2.. θυγάτηρ, Ἀνδαισιστρότᾰ ἃν ἐπάσκησε Παρθ. 2.. Ὑμέναιον, ὃν λάβεν (ὃν supp. Hermann: om. cod.) Θρ. 3.. ψυχὰς ἐκ τᾶν βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ αὔξοντ fr. 133. 3. ἑορτὰ ἐν ᾇ πρῶτον εὐνάσθην fr. 193. Ἐλπίς, ἃ μάλιστα κυβερνᾷ fr. 214. 3.
    b where the antecedent follows the rel. cl. [ ταί τε ναίετε (Bergk: αἵ τε codd.) O. 14.2]

    ὅσσα δὲ μὴ πεφίληκε Ζεύς, ἀτύζονται βοὰν Πιερίδων ἀίοντα ὅς τ' ἐν αἰνᾷ Ταρτάρῳ κεῖται, θεῶν πολέμιος, Τυφώς P. 1.15

    ὃς δὲ διδάκτ' ἔχει, ψεφεννὸς ἀνὴρ N. 3.41

    οἶσι δὲ Φερσεφόνα ποινὰν παλαιοῦ πένθεος δέξεται, ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων ἐνάτῳ ἔτει ἀνδιδοῖ ψυχὰς πάλιν fr. 133. 1. ὁ χοροιτύπος, ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156.
    c with interior antecedent. “ἀρχαίαν κομίζων πατρὸς ἐμοῦτάν ποτε Ζεὺς ὤπασεν λαγέτᾳ Αἰόλῳ καὶ παισὶ τιμάν ( ἀρχὰν ἀγκομίζων Chaeris) P. 4.107

    μακάριος, ὃς ἔχεις καὶ πεδὰ μέγαν κάματον λόγων φέρτατων μναμήἰ P. 5.46

    d
    I ἐξ οὗ, from then on

    ἐξ οὗ πολύκλειτον καθ' Ἕλλανας γένος Ἰαμιδᾶν O. 6.71

    ἐξ οὗ Θέτιος γόνος οὐλίῳ μιν ἐν Ἄρει παραγορεῖτο μή ποτε σφετέρας ἄτερθε ταξιοῦσθαι αἰχμᾶς O. 9.76

    I being demonstrative in same case as rel. ἀντεβόλησεν τῶν ἀνὴρ θνατὸς οὔπω τις πρότερον ( τοιούτων ὧν) O. 13.31 ὧν ἔραται, καιρὸν διδούς ( τούτων ὧν) P. 1.57 τῶν δ' ἕκαστος ὀρούει, τυχών κεν ἁρπαλέαν σχέθοι φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός ( τούτων ὧν) P. 10.61 πράσσει γὰρ ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος, βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν, ἐσσόμενον προιδεῖν συγγενὲς οἷς ἕπεται ( τούτοις οἷς) N. 1.28 σύνες ὅ τοι λέγω ( τοῦτο ὅ) fr. 105. 1. ἀλᾶται στρατῶν, ὃς ἀμαξοφόρητον οἶκον οὐ πέπαται ( ἐκεῖνος ὅστις) fr. 105b. 2. τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακεὶς ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται fr. 123. 4. ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε fr. 124. 8.
    II being assimilated to the case of the rel. τιμὰ δὲ γίνεται, ὧν θεὸς ἁβρὸν αὔξει λόγον τεθνακότων (τούτοις, ὧν) N. 7.32 Ζεῦ πάτερ, τῶν μὰν ἔραται φρενί, σιγᾷ οἱ στόμα ( ταῦτα ὧν) N. 10.29 ὀρνιχολόχῳ τε καὶ ὃν πόντος τράφει ( ἐκείνῳ ὃν) I. 1.48
    f where antecedent does not correspond to rel. in gender or number. ὀρθὰν ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν, τά ποτ' ἐν οὔρεσι φαντὶ μεγαλοσθενεῖ Φιλύρας υἱὸν ὀρφανιζομένῳ Πηλείδᾳ παραινεῖν (Er. Schmid: τὰν codd.) P. 6.21
    2 c. subj.
    a preceded by definite antecedent.
    I μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς, οἷς ποτε πρώτοις αἰδοία ποτιστάξῃ Χάρις εὐκλέα μορφάν (v. l. ποτιστάξει, -άζει) O. 6.75 ὁ δ' ὄλβιος ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχωντ ἀγαθαί ( κατέχοντ v. l.) O. 7.10

    ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ N. 9.44

    II add. κε/

    ἄν. ἀμφοτέροισι δ' ἀνήρ, ὃς ἂν ἐγκύρσῃ καὶ ἕλῃ, στέφανον ὕψιστον δέδεκται P. 1.100

    “γένος, οἵ κεν τάνδε νᾶσον ἐλθόντες τέκωνται φῶτα” P. 4.51

    ὑμνητὸς οὗτος ἀνὴρ γίνεται σοφοῖς, ὃς ἂν τὰ μέγιστ' ἀέθλων ἕλῃ P. 10.23

    , cf. P. 5.65 infra.
    I being demonstrative in same case as rel.

    δίδωσί τε Μοῖσαν οἷς ἂν ἐθέλῃ P. 5.65

    ὃς δ' ἀμφ ἀέθλοις ἄρηται κῦδος ἁβρόν, εὐαγορηθείς κέρδος ὕψιστον δέκεται I. 1.50

    II where the rel. is assimilated to the case of the antecedent. ἐν δὲ πείρᾳ τέλος διαφαίνεται ὧν τις ἐξοχώτερος γένηται ( τούτων ἅ) N. 3.71 τὰ δ' αὐτὸς ἀντιτύχῃ, ἔλπεταί τις ἕκαστος ἐξοχώτατα φάσθαι ( ταῦτα ὧν: ἄν τις τύχῃ codd., corr. Mingarelli) N. 4.91
    c where the antecedent does not correspond with the rel. in gender or number, v. P. 4.51 supra
    a
    II
    3 c. opt.
    a with definite antecedent. ἅπαντας ἐν οἴκῳ εἴρετο παῖδα, τὸν Εὐάδνα τέκοι (v. Goodwin, M & T, § 700) O. 6.49
    b add. κε/ἄν, v. P. 9.119 infra c.
    c antecedent omitted, being demonstrative assimilated to the case of the rel. θανεῖν δ' οἷσιν ἀνάγκα, τά κέ τις ἀνώνυμον γῆρας ἕψοι μάταν; (byz.: οἷς codd.) O. 1.82 εἶπε δ' ἐν μέσσοις ἀπάγεσθαι, ὃς ἂν πρῶτος θορὼν ἀμφί οἱ ψαύσειε πέπλοις (The oratio recta would be ὃς ἂν ψαύσῃ,” Gildersleeve) P. 9.119
    4 f. s. dat. pro adv., =

    ὡς. ζεῦξον ἤδη μοι σθένος ἡμιόνων ᾇ τάχος O. 6.23

    ἐνυπνίῳ δ' ᾇ τάχιστα πιθέσθαι κελήσατο μιν (Kayser: δ' ἇ, δαί, δέ codd.) O. 13.79
    5 exx. where rel. conj. is postponed within rel cl. as second word, O. 1.12, O. 1.82, O. 2.8, O. 2.23, O. 2.74, O. 6.85, O. 8.76, P. 4.10, P. 4.246, P. 5.10, P. 5.41, P. 5.82, P. 6.50, P. 9.44, I. 1.13, I. 7.25, fr. 12, Πα.., Παρθ. 2. 71: as third word, O. 5.12, O. 9.34, P. 2.5, N. 3.22,

    Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36

    as fourth word, or more,

    ὠκυπόρων ἀπὸ ναῶν ὅ σφιν ἐν πόντῳ βάλεθ' ἁλικίαν P. 1.74

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον

    ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    ἐσσόμενον προιδεῖν συγγενὲς οἷς ἕπεται N. 1.28

    τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακεὶς ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται fr. 123. 4.
    6 in crasis, v. οὕνεκεν.
    7 fragg. ]

    νοιον ἃ σοὶ σε[ Πα.. 1 ]οῦν οἳ Ζην[ Pae. 6.154

    ]υἱὸν ἔτι τέξει· τὸν απ[ Pae. 10.21

    ἐγχώριαι, [ἀγ]λαὸς ἃς ἐν' ἑρκε[ (ἆς = ἕως Wil.)

    Πα. 12. 2. τόν ποτε[ Pae. 22.9

    ]τοὶ πρόιδ[ο]ν αἶσαν α[ (καί]τοι Schr.) fr. 140a. 49 (23) ]αδις, οὕς οἱ[ (οἱ encl. post vocalem P. ponere solet, nott. Snell) fr. 169, 51. ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον fr. 183. B demonstrative (ὁ, τοῦ, [τοῖο coni.], τῷ, τόν, τοί, οἱ, τῶν, τοῖς, τοῖσι（ν), τούς; ἁ, τᾶς coni., τᾷ, τάν, ταί, αἱ, ταῖς, τάς; τό, τοῦ, τό, τά, τῶν, τά: ὅς, I. 2.11, v. A. 1. a. supra.)
    a

    μέν... δέ. ἀλλὁ μὲν Πυθῶνάδ' ᾤχετ ἰὼν. ἁ δὲ τίκτε θεόφρονα κοῦρον O. 6.37

    —9. [ τὸ μὲν τὸ δὲ, v. infra 5a, O. 7.23]

    ἐδόκησαν τάμνειν τέλος, τοὶ μὲν γένει φίλῳ σὺν Ἀτρέος Ἑλέναν κομίζοντες, οἱ δ' ἀπὸ πάμπαν εἴργοντες O. 13.58

    —9. [ τὰ μὲν τὰ δὲ. v. infra 5b, P. 2.65]

    Ἀσκλαπιόν. τὸν μὲν εὐίππου Φλεγύα θυγάτηρ πρὶν τελέσαι, κατέβα. ἁ δ' ἄλλον αἴνησεν γάμον P. 3.8

    —12.

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν τοὺς δὲ τομαῖς ἔστασεν ὀρθούς P. 3.47

    —53.

    τοὺς μὲν μαλακαῖς ἐπαοιδαῖς ἀμφέπων, τοὺς δὲ προσανέα πίνοντας P. 3.51

    —2.

    ἐν δ' αὖτε χρόνῳ τὸν μὲν ὀξείαισι θύγατρες ἐρήμωσαν πάθαις εὐφροσύνας μέρος αἱ τρεῖς τοῦ δὲ παῖς P. 3.97

    —100. [διδύμους υἱοὺς τὸν μὲν Ἐχίονα, κεχλάδοντας ἥβᾳ, τὸν δ' Ἔρυτον (v. C. 1. a infra) P. 4.179] [ τὸ μὲν τὸ δ. v. 5. a infra P. 11.63—4.]

    τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δ' οὔπω P. 12.32

    δράκοντας. τοὶ μὲν ἐς θαλάμου μυχὸν εὐρὺν ἔβαν. ὁ δ' ὀρθὸν μὲν ἄντεινεν κάρα N. 1.41

    —3. φυᾷ δ' ἕκαστος διαφέρομεν βιο-

    τὰν λαχόντες, ὁ μὲν τά, τὰ δ' ἄλλοι N. 7.55

    μεταμειβόμενοι δ' ἐναλλὰξ ἁμέραν τὰν μὲν παρὰ πατρὶ φίλῳ Δὶ νέμονται, τὰν δ ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας N. 10.55

    —6.

    ἀλλὰ βροτῶν τὸν μὲν κενεόφρονες αὖχαι ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔβαλον· τὸν δ' αὖ καταμεμφθέντ ἄγαν ἰσχὺν οἰκείων παρέσφαλεν καλῶν θυμός N. 11.29

    —30. ]ναόν· τὸν μὲν Ὑπερβορ[έοις] ἄνεμος ζαμενὴς ἔμειξ[ ], ὦ Μοῖσαι· τοῦ δὲ παντέχ[νοις] Ἁφαίστου παλάμαις καὶ Ἀθά[νας] τίς ὁ ῥυθμὸς ἐφαίνετο; ( τοῦ coni. Hunt: τον Π.) Πα... ἁ μὲν ἀχέταν Λίνον αἴλινον ὕμνει, ἁ δὲ Ὑμέναιον. ἁ δ' Ἰάλεμον Θρ. 3.. καὶ τοὶ μὲν ἵπποις γυμνασίοισι λτ;τεγτ;, τοὶ δὲ πεσσοῖς, τοὶ δὲ φορμίγγεσσι τέρπονται Θρ. 7. 6.
    b with μέν only
    I in μέν... δέ construction.

    ἄνθεμα δὲ χρυσοῦ φλέγει, τὰ μὲν χερσόθεν ἀπ' ἀγλαῶν δενδρέων, ὕδωρ δ ἄλλα φέρβει O. 2.73

    τὰ μὲν ἁμετέρα γλῶσσα ποιμαίνειν ἐθέλει, ἐκ θεοῦ δ' ἀνὴρ σοφαῖς ἀνθεῖ πραπίδεσσιν ὁμοίως O. 11.8

    τῷ μὲν Ἀπόλλων ἅ τε Πυθὼ κῦδος ἐξ ἀμφικτιόνων ἔπορεν ἱπποδρομίας. ἀπὸ δ' αὐτὸν ἐγώ P. 4.66

    τὸν μὲν οὐ γίνωσκον· ὀπιζομένων δ' ἔμπας τις εἶπεν καὶ τόδε P. 4.86

    τοὶ μὲν ἀλλάλοισι ἀμειβόμενοι γάρυον τοιαῦτ. ἀνὰ δ P. 4.93

    [ τὸ μὲν ὅτι μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν ὅτι v. 5. a. infra. P. 5.15]

    τὰ μὲν παρίκει· τῶν νῦν δὲ P. 6.44

    [ὡς τὸ μὲν οὐδέν, ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός v. 5. a infra N. 6.3]

    τὸν μὲν ἡμέροις ἀνάγκας χερσὶ βαστάζεις ἕτερον δ' ἑτέραις N. 8.3

    τοὶ μὲν ὦν Θήβαισι τιμάεντες ἀρχᾶθεν λέγονται ὅσσα δ ( τοί refers to Kleonymidai, v. 4) I. 4.7 “παῖδα τὸν μὲν ἄρρηκτον φυάν, θυμὸς δ' ἑπέσθω” anacoluthon I. 6.47

    τὰν μὲν πόλιος ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα. σὲ δ I. 8.19

    “ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν παύσατε. βροτέων δὲ λεχέων τύχοισα υἱὸν εἰσιδέτω θανόντ” I. 8.35

    καὶ τὸ μὲν διδότω θεός. [ὁ δ] ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται Pae. 2.53

    b in μέν... τε construction. [ τὸ μὲν ὅτι ὅτι τε v. 5. a. infra P. 2.31] [dub. N. 11.46]

    ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ, ἄλλων τε μόχθων ἐν πολυφθόροις ἁμέραις N. 8.30

    τὸ μὲν ἔλευσεν· ἴδον τ' ἄποπτα[ (τό = Medusa's head, Lobel: fort. adv.) *d. 4. 39.
    g in μέν... ἀτάρ construction.

    οἱ μὲν κρίθεν· ἀτὰρ Ἰάσων P. 4.168

    c with δέ only
    I in μέν... δέ construction.

    παρὰ μὲν τιμίοις θεῶν οἵτινες ἔχαιρον εὐορκίαις ἄδακρυν νέμονται αἰῶνα, τοὶ δ' ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον O. 2.67

    αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν πόλλ' ἄνω, τὰ δ αὖ κάτω κυλίνδοντ ἐλπίδες O. 12.6

    πολλὰ δ' ἀνθρώποις παρὰ γνώμαν ἔπεσεν, ἔμπαλιν μὲν τέρψιος, οἱ δ ἀνιαραῖς ἀντικύρσαντες ζάλαις O. 12.11

    πολλοῖσι μὲν γὰρ. τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει P. 8.28

    θάνεν μὲν αὐτὸς ἥρως Ἀτρείδας, ὁ δ' ἄρα γέροντα ξένον Στροφίον ἐξίκετο P. 11.34

    πολλὰ μὲν γὰρ ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ φάσομαι N. 9.43

    ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε, τοὶ δ' αὖ πλουτέοντες fr. 124. 8. ἄλλαν μὲν σκέλος, ἄλλαν δὲ πᾶχ[υν], τὰν δὲ αὐχένα φέροισαν fr. 169. 31. ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαὶ καὶ στέφανοι, τοὺς δ ἐν πολυχρύσοις θαλάμοις βιοτά fr. 221. 3.
    II

    ὁ δέ... ὁ δέ. ἀφίκοντο δέ οἱ ξένοι ἔκ τ Ἄργεος ἔκ τε Θηβᾶν, οἱ δ Ἄρκαδες, οἱ δὲ καὶ Πισᾶται O. 9.67

    —8.
    III

    ἄλλος δέ... ὁ δέ. ἄλλαι δὲ δὔἐν Κορίνθου πύλαις ἐγένοντ ἔπειτα χάρμαι, ταὶ δὲ καὶ Νεμέας Ἐφαρμόστῳ κατὰ κόλπον O. 9.87

    IV where a μέν antithesis is suppressed.

    διασωπάσομαι οἱ μόρον ἐγώ· τὸν δ' ἐν Οὐλύμπῳ φάτναι Ζηνὸς ἀρχαῖαι δέκονται O. 13.92

    ὁπόθ' Ἁρμονίαν γᾶμεν βοῶπιν, ὁ δὲ Νηρέος εὐβούλου Θέτιν παῖδα κλυτάν ( ὁ μὲν Κάδμος suppressed) P. 3.92

    Νεστόρειον γὰρ ἵππος ἅρμ' ἐπέδα. ὁ δ ἔφεπεν κραταιὸν ἔγχος P. 6.33

    νέᾳ δ' εὐπραγίᾳ χαίρω τι· τὸ δ ἄχνυμαι, φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.18

    Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον, τοῖς δ' Ἀρισταῖον καλεῖν P. 9.65

    πολλὰ γάρ μιν παντὶ θυμῷ παρφαμένα λιτάνευεν. τοῖο δ' ὀργὰν κνίζον αἰπεινοὶ λόγοι (Hermann: τοῦ δὲ codd.: τοῖο refers to μιν) N. 5.32

    αὐτίκα γὰρ ἦλθε Λήδας παῖς διώκων. τοὶ δ' ἐναντίον στάθεν N. 10.66

    ἄραντο γὰρ νίκας ἀπὸ παγκρατίου τρεῖς ἀπ' Ἰσθμοῦ, τὰς δ ἀπ εὐφύλλου Νεμέας I. 6.61

    ἐλάφῳ· τὰν δ' ἐπ αὐχένι στρέφοισαν κάρα *fr. 107a. 6*. irregularly coordinated with rel., νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας α[ ]α χαίταν στεφάνοις ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2. 47. esp. after a speech, cf. Führer, Formproblem, 41—4,

    ὣς ἄρα μάνυε· τοὶ δ' οὔτ ὦν ἀκοῦσαι O. 6.52

    τὸν δὲ θαρσήσαις ἀγανοῖσι λόγοις ὧδ' ἀμείφθη ( ὣς μὲν ἔφα suppressed) P. 4.101

    τὸν δὲ Κένταυρος ζαμενὴς εὐθὺς ἀμείβετο P. 9.38

    τὸ δ' ἐναντίον ἔσκεν N. 5.31

    ὣς φάτο· τοὶ δ' ἐπὶ γλεφάροις νεῦσαν ἀθανάτοισιν I. 8.45

    d followed by progressive μέν, emphasising esp. subject of preceding sentence.

    τῷ μὲν ειλτ;γτ;πε O. 1.73

    τὸν μὲν ἀγάλλων θεὸς ἔδωκεν O. 1.86

    τᾷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πραύμητίν τ' Ἐλείθυιαν παρέστασ O. 6.41

    τὸν μὲν κνιζομένα λεῖπε χαμαί O. 6.44

    τῷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πλόον εἶπε O. 7.32

    τοῖσι μὲν ἐξεύχετ O. 13.60

    τῷ μὲν διδύμας χάριτας εἰ κατέβαν ἄγων P. 3.72

    ἓν παρ' ἐσλὸν πήματα σύνδυο δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι. τὰ μὲν ὦν οὐ δύνανται νήπιοι κόσμῳ φέρειν (but perhaps τά refers to the general distribution of good and ill) P. 3.82 “φῶτα. τὸν μὲν Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.53

    ὣς φάτο· τὸν μὲν ἐσελθόντ' ἔγνον ὀφθαλμοὶ πατρός P. 4.120

    “ἀλλὰ καὶ σκᾶπτον μόναρχον καὶ θρόνος, τὰ μὲν ἄνευ ξυνᾶς ἀνίας λῦσον” P. 4.154 τῶν μὲν κλέος ἐσλὸν Εὐφάμου τ' ἐκράνθη σόν τε, Περικλύμεν” P. 4.174

    Κυράναν. ἁ μὲν οὔθ' ἱστῶν παλιμβάμους ἐφίλησεν ὁδούς P. 9.18

    ὁ μέν που τεοῖς τε μήδεσι τοῦτ' ἔπραξεν, τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς ἐμβέβακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρὸς (Tricl.: τεοῖσί τε codd.: τε del. Calliergus sec. Σ: ὁ refers to αὐτόν v. 8: perhaps ὁ μέν τὸ δέ is the correct antithesis) P. 10.11 τῷ μὲν Ἀλεκτρᾶν ὕπερθεν δαῖτα

    πορσύνοντες αὔξομεν I. 4.61

    τὸν μὲν κελήσατο νεκταρέαις σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι καρτεραίχμαν Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδαν I. 6.37

    τοῦ μὲν ἀντίθεοι ἀρίστευον υἱέες I. 8.24

    τὸν μὲν οὐδὲ θανόντ' ἀοιδαὶ ἔλιπον I. 8.56

    τὸν μὲν οὐ κατελέγχει κριτοῦ γενεὰ πατραδελφεοῦ I. 8.65

    adv. τὰ μέν, v. P. 11.46, N. 3.43, 5. b infra.
    e followed by progressive δέ, emphasising some previous word(s) not normally subject of the preceding sentence.

    Εὐρυτρίαιναν· ὁ δ' αὐτῷ πὰρ ποδὶ σχεδὸν φάνη O. 1.73

    ἐπί οἱ νεφέλαν ἀγκύλῳ κρατὶ κατέχευας· ὁ δὲ κνώσσων ὑγρὸν νῶτον αἰωρεῖ P. 1.8

    ( θεραπόντεσσιν.) “ τῶν δ' ἐλάθοντο φρένες” P. 4.41 ( συγγενέσιν.)

    οἱ δ' ἐπέσποντ P. 4.133

    τῶν δ' ἀκούσαις αὐτὸς ὑπαντίασεν (where τῶν refers to the subject of the preceding sentence) P. 4.135 τὰ δ' οὐκ ἐπ ἀνδράσι κεῖται (where τά refers to ἐσλά v. 73) P. 8.76

    ὁ δὲ τὰν εὐώλενον θρέψατο παῖδα Κυράναν P. 9.17

    ( ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ.)

    ταὶ δ' νέκταρ ἐν χείλεσσιν καὶ ἀμβροσίαν στάξοισι P. 9.62

    ἢ ἑτέρῳ λέχει δαμαζομέναν ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται; τὸ δὲ νέαις ἀλόχοις ἔχθιστον ἀμπλάκιον (τὸ = τοῦτο, summing up the previous sentence) P. 11.25 ( Τειρεσίαν.)

    ὁ δέ οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ N. 1.61

    ( Μοισᾶν.)

    αἱ δὲ πρώτιστον μὲν ὕμνησαν N. 5.25

    ( Νεοπτόλεμος.)

    ὁ δ' ἀποπλέων Σκύρου μὲν ἅμαρτε N. 7.36

    θρέψε δ' αἰχμὰν Ἀμφιτρύωνος. ὁ δ ὄλβῳ φέρτατος ἵκετ ἐς κείνου γενεάν (ὁ is referred variously to Zeus and Amphitryon) N. 10.13 ἄνδωκε δ' αὐτῷ Τελαμών, ὀ δ ἀνατείναις οὐρανῷ χεῖρας ἀμάχους αὔδασε (ὁ refers to αὐτῷ) I. 6.41 ( Θέμιν.) ἁ δὲ τίκτεν ἀλαθέας ὥρας (but perhaps δὲ balances μέν v. 1) fr. 30. 6. ὁ δὲ κηλεῖται Δ. 2. 21. ἁ δ' ἔργμασι[ Παρθ. 2.. ὁ δ ἄφ[αρ π]λεκτόν τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[ (i. e. ?Herakles, who is the subject of the verb in v. 21) fr. 169. 26. τοὶ δ' αὐτ[ ?fr. 338. 9.
    f exx. with μέν... δέ, where the connection is obscured by lacuna. τοὶ δ' ἐπίμπλαν ἐσσύμενοι πίθους (? μέν suppressed) *fr. 104b. 3* δελφῖνος, τὸν μὲν ἀκύμονος ἐν πόντου πελάγει αὐλῶν ἐκίνησ' ἐρατὸν μέλος (?rel.) fr. 140b. 16. οἱ μὲν κατωκάρα δεσμοῖσι δέδενται fr. 161.
    g combined with γάρ. ( παισὶ Λήδας.)

    τοῖς γὰρ ἐπέτραπεν Οὔλυμπόνδ' ἰὼν θαητὸν ἀγῶνα νέμειν O. 3.36

    ( Κόρινθον.)

    ἐν τᾷ γὰρ Εὐνομία ναίει O. 13.6

    ( Κάστορος.)

    τὸν γὰρ Ἴδας ἔτρωσεν N. 10.60

    αἰῶνος εἴδωλον (nom.). τὸ γάρ ἐστι ἐκ θεῶν fr. 131b. 2.
    h combined with καί. εὐναὶ δὲ παράτροποι ἐς κακότατ' ἀθρόαν ἔβαλον· ποτὶ καὶ τὸν ἵκοντ ( ποτὶ τὸν καὶ coni. Mommsen) P. 2.36 esp. with general reference to preceding, τὸ καὶ ἀνδρὶ κώμου δεσπότᾳ πάρεστι Συρακοσίῳ (i. e. τὸ ἐπὶ Ἀμφιαράου ῥηθέν Σ.) O. 6.17

    ἰατὰ δ' ἐστὶ βροτοῖς σύν γ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά I. 8.15

    ἔδοξ' ἦρα καὶ ἀθανάτοις, ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν. τὸ καὶ νῦν φέρει λόγον I. 8.61

    cf. O. 6.56
    i combined with

    καί... γάρ. καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ' ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ O. 7.48

    j followed by

    γε. περὶ δὲ πάξαις Ἄλτιν μὲν ὅγ' ἐν καθαρῷ διέκρινε O. 10.45

    τὸν δὲ τετράκναμον ἔπραξε δεσμὸν ἑὸν ὄλεθρον ὅγ P. 2.41

    [ τό γ' ἐπαρκέσαι (codd.: ὅ, τέ, σέ coni. edd.) N. 6.60]
    2 without particle.

    Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος ἐν τοῖσιν ἀλέγονται O. 2.78

    τὰν μεθέπων ἴδε καὶ κείναν χθόνα O. 3.31

    ἐθελήσω τοῖσιν ἐξ ἀρχᾶς ἀπὸ Τλαπολέμου ξυνὸν ἀγγέλλων διορθῶσαι λόγον O. 7.20

    ἀέθλοις. τῶν ἄνθεσι Διαγόρας ἐστεφανώσατο δίς O. 7.80

    τοὺς ἀγαγὼν ζεύγλᾳ πέλασσεν μοῦνος P. 4.227

    Διὸς ἀγῶνι. τόν, ὦ πολῖται, κωμάξατε Τιμοδήμῳ σὺν εὐκλέι νόστῳ N. 2.24

    τὸν ἐθάμβεον Ἄρτεμίς τε καὶ θρασεἶ Ἀθάνα ( τόν = Jason, subj. of preceding sentence) N. 3.50 ( ῥῆμα.) τό μοι θέμεν —

    ὕμνου προκώμιον εἴη N. 4.9

    ἐλᾷ δὲ καὶ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς ὁ θνατὸς αἰών, φρονεῖν δ' ἐνέπει τὸ παρκείμενον. τῶν οὐκ ἄπεσσι ( τῶν is referred by Σ, edd. to ἀρετάς, but should be considered as neuter) N. 3.76 Τηλεβόας ἔναρεν· τῷ ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος ἀθανάτων βασιλεὺς αὐλὰν ἐσῆλθεν (Mingarelli: ἔνα（ι）ρε（ν）· τί οἱ codd.: τῷ = Amphitryon) N. 10.15

    οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον, ἀλλ' ἐφ ἑκάστῳ ἔργματι κεῖτο τέλος. τῶν ἀθρόοις ἀνδησάμενοι θαμάκις ἔρνεσιν χαίταις ῥεέθροισί τε Δίρκας ἔφανεν I. 1.28

    λέγε, τίνες Κύκνον, τίνες Ἕκτορα πέφνον ; τοῖσιν Αἴγιναν προφέρει στόμα πάτραν I. 5.43

    ( νιν).

    τὸν αἰνεῖν ἀγαθῷ παρέχει I. 8.69

    ( τοκεῦσιν.)

    τοὶ σὺν πολέμῳ κτησάμενοι χθόνα πολύδωρον ὄλβον ἐγκατέθηκαν Pae. 2.59

    πεφόρητο δ' ἐπ Αἰγαῖον θαμά (sc. Ἀστερία）· τᾶς ὁ κράτιστος ἐράσσατο. (ἇς = ἕως coni. G-H.) Πα. 7B. 50. ( Ἀφροδίτας.) ἀλλ' ἐγὼ τᾶς ἕκατι τάκομαι (Wil.: τᾶσδ Hermann: δεκατιτας codd.) fr. 123. 10. τοῖσι λάμπει μὲν μένος ἀελίου Θρ. 7. 1. with crasis, τοὔνεκα προῆκαν υἱὸν ἀθάνατοί οἱ πάλιν therefore O. 1.65
    3 prospective, referring to a following rel. cl.

    μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς, οἷς ποτε O. 6.75

    ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχωντ ἀγαθαί O. 7.10

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν, ὅσσοι μόλον, λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν P. 3.47

    cf. P. 7.18 λόγον φέρεις, τὸν ὅνπερ ποτ' Ὀικλέος παῖς ἐν ἑπταπύλοις ἰδὼν υἱοὺς Θήβαις αἰνίξατο (cf. C. 6. infra) P. 8.39
    4 τὰ καὶ τά, simm. ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος ἀρεταῖς δεδαιδαλμένος φέρει τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρὸν (τά τε ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ κακά Σ.) O. 2.53 ὁ Βάττου δ' ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος ἔμπαν τὰ καὶ τὰ νέμων ( τουτέστι τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ κακά Σ, but perhaps varied blessings is meant) P. 5.55 φαντί γε μὰν οὕτω κ' ἀνδρὶ παρμονίμαν θάλλοισαν εὐδαιμονίαν τὰ καὶ τὰ φέρεσθαι (ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀγαθὰ καὶ κακά Σ.) P. 7.22 σέο δ' ἀμφὶ τρόπῳ τῶν τε καὶ τῶν χρήσιες ( καὶ λόγων καὶ ἔργων Σ.) N. 1.30 ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων, πρὶν τέλος ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι. τῶν τε γὰρ καὶ τῶν διδοῖ (ἄλλα γὰρ ἄλλοις ἡ τύχη δίδωσι Σ.) I. 4.33 Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει (καὶ τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ φαῦλα Σ.) I. 5.52

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων σόν ἐγγυάλιξεν ὄλβον εὐρύοπα Κρόνου παῖς Pae. 6.132

    5 adverbial usages.
    a τό. ἴων ἀκτῖσι βεβρεγμένος ἁβρὸν σῶμα· τὸ καὶ κατεφάμιξε καλεῖσθαί νιν χρόνῳ σύμπαντι μάτηρ τοῦτ' ὄνυμ ἀθάνατον wherefore O. 6.56 τὸ μὲν γὰρ πατρόθεν ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται. τὸ δ' Ἀμυντορίδαι ματρόθεν Ἀστυδαμείας on the one side... on the other O. 7.23

    αἱ δύο δ' ἀμπλακίαι φερέπονοι τελέθοντι· τὸ μὲν ἥρως ὅτι, ὅτι τε P. 2.31

    τὸ μὲν, ὅτι βασιλεὺς ἐσσί. μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν, ὅτι in the first place P. 5.15 τό σφ' ἔχει κυπαρίσσινον μέλαθρον ἀμφ ἀνδριάντι σχεδόν ( wherefore: others interpret τό as rel.) P. 5.39 υἱοὶ θεῶν, τὸ μὲν παρ' ἆμαρ ἕδραισι Θεράπνας, τὸ δ οἰκέοντας ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου at one time... at another P. 11.63—4.

    ὡς τὸ μὲν οὐδέν, ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός N. 6.3

    [ τὸ μὲν. v. B. 1. b. β, Δ.. 3.] τὸ δὲ κοι[ Θρ. 3. 4.
    b τά. τὰ δὲ Παρρασίῳ στρατῷ θαυμαστὸς ἐὼν φάνη then again O. 9.95 τὰ δὲ καί ποτ' ἐν ἀλκᾷ πρὸ Δαρδάνου τειχέων ἐδόκησαν then again O. 13.55 ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ σὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ' ἐν πεζομάχαισι sometimes... sometimes P. 2.65 τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει then again P. 8.28 τὰ μὲν ἐν ἅρμασι καλλίνικοι πάλαι on the one hand i. e. as opp. to their exploits in athletics P. 11.46 Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις at first N. 3.43 ἐν βάσσαισιν Ἰσθμοῦ δεξαμένῳ στεφάνους, τὰ δὲ κοίλᾳ λέοντος ἐν βαθυστέρνου νάπᾳ κάρυξε Θήβαν ἱπποδρομίᾳ κρατέων ( and further, μὲν being suppressed) I. 2.11
    c τῶ, v. τῶ.
    6 fragg.

    τοὶ τα[ Pae. 6.70

    ὁ δ' ἀντίον ἀνὰ κάρα τ ἄειρ[ε Pae. 20.10

    ὁ δ ἐπραυν[ε fr. 215b. 4. οἱ δ' ἄφνει πεποίθασιν ( ὁ δ' πέποιθεν v. l.) fr. 219. C articular. (ὁ, τοῦ, τόν, οἱ, τῶν; ἁ, τᾶς, τᾷ, τάν, αἱ, ταί, τᾶν, ταῖς, τάς; τό nom., acc.; τά, τῶν, τά: in crasis O. 1.45, O. 13.38, N. 7.104; O. 10.70, I. 2.10)
    1 c. subs. prop.
    a

    τᾶν Ὀλυμπιάδων O. 1.94

    ἅ τε Πίσα O. 3.9

    τᾶν κλεινᾶν Συρακοσσᾶν O. 6.6

    ὁ Χρυσοκόμας O. 6.41

    , O. 7.32

    ὅ τ' ἐξελέγχων μόνος ἀλάθειαν ἐτήτυμον Χρόνος O. 10.53

    τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον O. 13.4

    τὰν πατρὸς ἀντία Μήδειαν θεμέναν γάμον αὐτᾷ O. 13.53

    τᾶς ὀφιώδεος υἱόν ποτε Γοργόνος O. 13.64

    ὁ καρτερὸς Βελλεροφόντας O. 13.84

    ἅ τ' Ἐλευσίς, ἅ τ Εὔβοια O. 13.110

    ἁ Μινύεια O. 14.19

    τᾶν λιπαρᾶν ἀπὸ Θηβᾶν P. 2.3

    ὅ τ' ἐναγώνιος Ἑρμᾶς P. 2.10

    ὁ χρυσοχαῖτα Ἀπόλλων P. 2.16

    τὸ Καστόρειον P. 2.69

    ὁ δὲ Ῥαδάμανθυς P. 2.73

    ἅ τε Πυθώ P. 4.66

    τὸν μὲν Ἐχίονα τὸν δ' Ἔρυτον (contra Des Places, 44) P. 4.179

    τᾶς εὐδαίμονος ἀμφὶ Κυράνας P. 4.276

    αἱ μεγαλοπόλιες Ἀθᾶναι P. 7.1

    ὁ χαιτάεις Λατοίδας P. 9.5

    τὸ Πελινναῖον ἀπύει P. 10.4

    τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν P. 10.57

    τὸν Ἰφικλείδαν Ἰόλαον P. 11.59

    ταῖς μεγάλαις Ἀθάναις N. 2.8

    ἁ Σαλαμίς γε N. 2.13

    τὸν μέγαν πολεμιστὰν Ἀλκυονῆ N. 4.27

    ἁ Νεμέα μὲν ἄραρεν N. 5.44

    διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ' Ὅμηρον N. 7.21

    ὁ καρτερὸς Αἴας N. 7.26

    τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν N. 9.2

    ἐκ τᾶς ἱερᾶς Σικυῶνος N. 9.53

    ὁ Τυνδαρίδας N. 10.73

    τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον I. 1.7

    ἁ Μοῖσα γὰρ I. 2.6

    ταῖς λιπαραῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις I. 2.20

    τὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν I. 4.54

    τὰν κυανάμπυκα Θήβαν fr. 29. 3. ἁ Κοιογενὴς fr. 33d. 3.

    ὁ παντελὴς Ἐνιαυτὸς Pae. 1.5

    ἀλλ' ὅ γε Μέλαμπος Pae. 6.28

    ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.44

    ὁ πόντιος Ὀρσιτρίαινα Pae. 9.47

    ἐν ταῖς ἱεραῖς Ἀθάναις fr. 75. 4. ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι, Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι fr. 76. 1. τὰν λιπαρὰν μὲν Αἴγυπτον ἀγχίκρημνον fr. 82. ὁ [Λοξ]ίας Παρθ. 2. 3. ὁ Μοισαγέτας με καλεῖ χορεῦσαι Ἀπόλλων fr. 94c. 1. ἀπὸ τᾶς ἀγλαοκάρπου Σικελίας ( τᾶς del. Schr.) fr. 106. 6. τῶ[ν..Λο]κρῶν τις (supp. Wil.) fr. 140b. 4.
    b c. subs., in apposition to subs. prop.

    Χρόνος, ὁ πάντων πατήρ O. 2.17

    Μήδειαν τὰν Πελίαο φονόν P. 4.250

    Ζεὺς ὁ θεῶν σκοπὸς Pae. 6.94

    Νηρεὺς δ' ὁ γέρων Pae. 15.4

    Νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεύς fr. 169. 1.
    c c. gen., sc.

    υἱός. τὸν Αἰνησιδάμου O. 2.46

    Σᾶμος ὁ Ἁλιροθίου (Boeckh: om. codd.) O. 10.70

    βία Φώκου κρέοντος, ὁ τᾶς θεοῦ N. 5.13

    d c. gen., in apposition.

    πόσις ὁ πάντων Ῥέας ὑπέρτατον ἐχοίσας θρόνον O. 2.77

    παῖς ὁ Λατοῦς O. 8.31

    παῖς ὁ Λικυμνίου Οἰωνός O. 10.65

    παῖς ὁ Θεαρίωνος Σωγένης N. 7.7

    2 c. subs.
    a

    ὁ δὲ χρυσὸς O. 1.1

    τὸ δὲ κλέος O. 1.93

    ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος O. 2.53

    τῶν δὲ μόχθων O. 8.7

    ὁ δὲ λόγος P. 1.35

    τὸν εὐεργέταν P. 2.24

    ἁ δ' ἀρετὰ P. 3.114

    ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς P. 4.286

    ὁ πλοῦτος P. 5.1

    τὸν εὐεργέταν P. 5.44

    ὁ χρυσὸς N. 4.82

    τᾶς θεοῦ N. 5.13

    εἰ γὰρ ἦν ἓ τὰν ἀλάθειαν ἰδέμεν (Boeckh: ἑὰν, ἐὰν codd., Σ.) N. 7.25

    ὁ μάρτυς N. 7.49

    ἁ κέλευθος I. 2.33

    ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς I. 4.19

    τίς ὁ ῥυθμὸς ἐφαίνετο; Pae. 8.67

    τὰν παῖδα δε[ Πα. 22.i. 2. ἕρπε τὸ σὰν κίβδηλον Δ. 2. 2. τὸ δ' ὄργανον (acc.) *fr. 107b. 2* Διὸς παῖς ὁ χρυσός fr. 222. 1. ἁ μὲν πόλις Αἰακιδᾶν fr. 242.
    b with intervening adj.

    ὁ πολύφατος ὕμνος O. 1.8

    ὁ μέγας δὲ κίνδυνος O. 1.81

    τὸν ἀλαθῆ λόγον O. 1.28

    τὸν εὐνομώτατον ἐς ἔρανον O. 1.37

    τὸ δ' αἰεὶ παράμερον ἐσλὸν O. 1.99

    τὸν ὅλον ἀμφὶ χρόνον O. 2.30

    τὸν εὔφρονα πότμον O. 2.36

    τὰν σὰν πόλιν O. 5.4

    τὰν νέοικον ἕδραν O. 5.8

    τὰν ποντίαν ὑμνέων παῖδ' Ἀφροδίτας O. 7.13

    ὁ δ' ἐπαντέλλων χρόνος O. 8.28

    ὁ μέλλων χρόνος O. 10.7

    τὸν ἐγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον O. 10.77

    τὸ συγγενὲς ἦθος O. 13.13

    τὰ πολλὰ βέλεα O. 13.95

    τὸν αἰχματὰν

    κεραυνὸν P. 1.5

    ὁ πᾶς χρόνος P. 1.46

    τὸν προσέρποντα χρόνον P. 1.56

    ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ' ἀλαλατὸς P. 1.72

    τὰν εὔυδρον ἀκτὰν P. 1.79

    αἱ δύο δ' ἀμπλακίαι P. 2.30

    τὸν δὲ τετράκναμον δεσμὸν P. 2.40

    τὰν πολύκοινον ἀγγελίαν P. 2.41

    τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν P. 2.64

    ὁ λάβρος στρατός P. 2.87

    τὰν δ' ἔμπρακτον ἄντλει μαχανάν P. 3.62

    ὁ μέγας πότμος P. 3.86

    τὸ πάγχρυσον νάκος acc. P. 4.68

    τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν πόθον P. 4.184

    τὰν ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα P. 4.186

    τὸ κλεεννότατον μέγαρον (nom.) P. 4.280

    τὰν θεόσδοτον δύναμιν P. 5.13

    αὐτοῦ μένων δ' ὁ θεῖος ἀνὴρ P. 6.38

    τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.19

    ὁ Παρνάσσιος μυχὸς P. 10.8

    ὁ χάλκεος οὐρανὸς P. 10.27

    τό τ' ἀναγκαῖον λέχος acc. P. 12.15 [ τὸν ἐχθρότατον μόρον codd. N. 1.65]

    τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον N. 1.69

    ὁ θνατὸς αἰών (ὁ om. codd.: supp. Tricl.) N. 3.75

    αἱ δὲ σοφαὶ Μοισᾶν θύγατρες N. 4.2

    τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐργμάτων N. 4.83

    Μοισᾶν ὁ κάλλιστος χορός N. 5.23

    τὰ καλά σφιν ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν N. 6.30

    ταὶ μεγάλαι γὰρ ἀλκαὶ N. 7.12

    τὰ τέρπν' ἄνθἐ Ἀφροδίσια acc. N. 7.53

    τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων N. 8.5

    τὸ κρατήσιππον γὰρ ἐς ἅρμ' ἀναβαίνων N. 9.4

    τὰν βαθύστερνον χθόνα N. 9.25

    Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν N. 10.36

    τὸ θαητὸν δέμας acc. N. 11.12

    τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα I. 7.41

    τὸ πάντολμον σθένος acc. fr. 29. 4.

    τὸν εὐρυφαρέτραν ἑκαβόλον Pae. 6.111

    τὰν θεμίξενον ἀρετάν Pae. 6.131

    ὁ παγκρατὴς κεραυνὸς Δ. 2. 1. τᾶν τ' ἐαριδρόπων ἀοιδᾶν fr. 75. 6. ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν ( τὸν om. unus cod., fort. recte) fr. 75. 9. τὸν ἱρόθυτον θάνατον (verba secl. Sternbach) fr. 78. 3. τὸ σὸν αὐτοῦ μέλι γλάζεις (Wil.: τὸ σαυτου, τὸ σαυτα μέλος codd.) fr. 97. τὸ φαιδρὸν φάος acc. fr. 109. 2. τᾶς χλωρᾶς λιβάνου (Tittmann: τὰν, τὰς codd.) fr. 122. 3. τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον fr. 133. 5. ταῖς ἱεραῖσι μελίσσαις fr. 158. τὸν ἀχρεῖον λόγον fr. 180. 1. ὁ κρατιστεύων λόγος fr. 180. 3.
    c with intervening phrase, e. g. gen.

    μετὰ τὸ ταχύποτμον ἀνέρων ἔθνος O. 1.66

    μνᾶμα τῶν Οὐλυμπίᾳ κάλλιστον ἀέθλων O. 3.15

    “ παρὰ τὸν ἁλικίας ἐοικότα χρόνον” O. 4.27

    αἱ δὲ φρενῶν ταραχαὶ O. 7.30

    ὀξειᾶν ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατὴρ O. 7.70

    ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει χαλκὸς ἔγνω μιν O. 7.83

    [ τὰν δ' ἔπειτ ἀνδρῶν μάχαν (codd.: μάχας Schr.) O. 8.58]

    τὸ μὲν Ἀρχιλόχου μέλος O. 9.1

    τὸν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν Ἀρχεστράτου παῖδα O. 10.1

    ὁ δ' ἄῤ ἐν Πίσᾳ ἔλσαις ὅλον τε στρατὸν λᾴαν τε πᾶσαν Διὸς ἄλκιμος υἱὸς O. 10.43

    τὸ δὲ κύκλῳ πέδον O. 10.46

    τὰν πολέμοιο δόσιν O. 10.56

    τὰν παρ' ὅρκον καὶ παρὰ ἐλπίδα κτίσιν O. 13.83

    ταί θ' ὑπ Αἴτνας ὑψιλόφου καλλίπλουτοι πόλιες O. 13.111

    ταί θ' ὑπὲρ Κύμας ἁλιερκέες ὄχθαι P. 1.18

    τὰν Φιλοκτήταο δίκαν P. 1.50

    ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ' ἀλαλατὸς P. 1.72

    τᾶν πρὸ Κιθαιρῶνος μαχᾶν (Wil.: τὰν μάχαν codd.) P. 1.77

    τὸν δὲ ταύρῳ χαλκέῳ καυτῆρα νηλέα νόον Φάλαριν P. 1.95

    τὸν δ' ἀμφέποντ αἰεὶ δαίμον P. 3.108

    τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος P. 4.9

    “ τᾶν ἐν δυνατῷ φιλοτάτων” P. 4.92

    τὰν Οἰδιπόδα σοφίαν P. 4.263

    οὐ τὰν Ἐπιμηθέος ἄγων ὀψινόου θυγατέρα Πρόφασιν P. 5.27

    τὸ καλλίνικον λυτήριον δαπανᾶν μέλος χαρίεν P. 5.106

    ἁ δικαιόπολις ἀρεταῖς κλειναῖσιν Αἰακιδᾶν θιγοῖσα νᾶσος P. 8.22

    τὸν δὲ σύγκοιτον γλυκὺν παῦρον ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ὕπνον ἀναλίσκοισα P. 9.23

    τᾷ Δαιδάλου δὲ μαχαίρᾳ N. 4.59

    ὁ δὲ λοιπὸς εὔφρων ποτὶ χρόνος ἕρποι N. 7.67

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν οὔ ποτε φάσει κέαρ N. 7.102

    οἵ τ' ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηιάδαι N. 8.12

    ταῖς Ἐπάφου παλάμαις N. 10.5

    καὶ τὸν Ἰσθμοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ στέφανον N. 10.25

    τὸ δὲ Πεισάνδρου πάλαι αἷμ acc. N. 9.33 τὸ τεόν, χρύσασπι Θήβα, πρᾶγμα acc. I. 1.1

    τὰν ἁλιερκέα Ἰσθμοῦ δειράδ I. 1.9

    τεύχων τὸ μὲν ἅρματι τεθρίππῳ γέρας. τὰν Ἀσωποδώρου πατρὸς αἶσαν I. 1.34

    τὸν Μινύα τε μυχόν I. 1.56

    τὸ Δάματρος κλυτὸν ἄλσος Ἐλευσῖνα acc. I. 1.57

    Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δ' ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Φυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι I. 1.58

    οἱ μὲν πάλαι, ὦ Θρασύβουλε, φῶτες I. 2.1

    νῦν δ' ἐφίητι λτ;τὸγτ; τὠργείου φυλάξαι ῥῆμ (supp. Heyne: om. codd.) I. 2.9

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν οὐκ ἄτερ Αἰακιδᾶν κέαρ ὕμνων γεύεται I. 5.19

    ὁ Κλεονίκου παῖς I. 6.16

    καὶ τὸν βουβόταν οὔρει ἴσον Φλέγραισιν εὑρὼν Ἀλκυονῆ I. 6.32

    τὸν Ἀργείων τρόπον I. 6.58

    τὰν Ψαλυχιδᾶν τε πάτραν I. 6.63

    τόν δὲ Θεμιστίου ὀρθώσαντες οἶκον I. 6.65

    τίνι τῶν πάρος, ὦ μάκαιρα Θήβα, καλῶν ἐπιχωρίων I. 7.1

    ὅ τοι πτερόεις ἔρριψε Πάγασος I. 7.44

    τὸν ὑπὲρ κεφαλᾶς γε Ταντάλου λίθον I. 8.9

    τὰν Ἀγαμήδει Τρεφωνίῳ θ' ἑκαταβόλου συμβουλίαν λαβών fr. 2. 2. τὰν Διωνύσου πολυγαθέα τιμὰν fr. 29. 5. ἄνακτα τὸν πάντων ὑπερβάλλοντα Χρόνον μακάρων fr. 33. τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν ἔπος acc. fr. 35b. τὸν τρικάρανον Πτωίου κευθμῶνα κατέσχεθε fr. 51b.

    τὰν δὲ λαῶν γενεὰν Pae. 1.9

    [ὁ δ] ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος Pae. 2.54

    τὸ δὲ οἴκοθεν ἄστυ nom. Πα.. 32. τὰ θεῶν βουλεύματ acc. fr. 61. 3. τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας fr. 123. 2. τὰν ἐνθάδε νύκτα Θρ.. 2. τὸν ἄπειρον ἐρεύγονται σκότον fr. 130 ad Θρ.. τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον fr. 133. 2. τὸν Ἰάσονος εὔδοξον πλόον fr. 172. 6. ταὶ δὲ Χίρωνος ἐντολαί (Hermann: αἱ codd.) fr. 177c. ὁ γὰρ ἐξ οἴκου ποτὶ μῶμον ἔπαινος κίρναται *fr. 181* ἁ Μειδύλου δ' αὐτῷ γενεά fr. 190.
    d where a sentence or major part thereof intervenes between article and noun, so that the usage is almost demonstrative.

    τῶν γὰρ πεπραγμένων ἔργων τέλος O. 2.15

    ἅ μ' ἐθέλοντα προσέρπει ματρομάτωρ ἐμὰ (but v. A. 1. a supra) O. 6.83

    τὸ γὰρ ἐμφυὲς ἦθος O. 11.19

    αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν ἐλπίδες O. 12.5

    ταὶ Διωνύσου χάριτες O. 13.18

    ὁ δ' ἦρα χρόνῳ ἵκετ ἀνὴρ ἔκπαγλος P. 4.78

    [ τάν ποτε Καλλίσταν ἀπῴκησαν χρόνῳ νᾶσον (Boeckh: ἂν codd.: ἔν Chaeris) P. 4.258]

    ὁ Βάττου δ' ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος P. 5.55

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν γαρύει ἀπὸ Σπάρτας ἐπήρατον κλέος (v. γαρύω) P. 5.72

    τὸ δ' ἐν ποσί μοι τράχον ἴτω τεὸν χρέος P. 8.32

    “ φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει ἐκ πατέρων παισὶ λῆμα” P. 8.44 “ ὁ δὲ καμὼν προτέρᾳ πάθᾳἌδραστος ἥρως” P. 8.48

    ὁ δὲ τὰν εὐώλενον θρέψατο παῖδα Κυράναν P. 9.17

    ἤτοι τό τε θεσπέσιον Φόρκοἰ ἀμαύρωσεν γένος P. 12.13

    ὄφρα τὸν Εὐρυάλας γόον P. 12.20

    τὰν πολυξέναν νᾶσον Αἴγιναν N. 3.2

    ὁ δ' εὖ φράσθη Ζεὺς N. 5.34

    ὁ δὲ χάλκεος οὐρανός N. 6.3

    ὁ δ' Ζεὺς N. 9.24

    ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα I. 1.12

    [cf.

    τὸν μὲν κτἑ I. 6.37

    ]

    ὁ δ' ἀθανάτων μὴ θρασσέτω φθόνος I. 7.39

    τὸ δὲ πρὸ ποδὸς ἄρειον ἀεὶ βλέπειν χρῆμα πάν I. 8.12

    ἁ δὲ τὰς τίκτεν ἀλαθέας ὥρας fr. 30. 6.

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων σὸν ἐγγυάλιξεν ὄλβον εὐρύοπα Κρόνου παῖς Pae. 6.132

    τὸν ἀοιδότατον τρέφον κάλαμον fr. 70. 1. ὁ δὲ Καινεὺς Θρ. 6. 7. repeated, ὁ ζαμενὴς δ' ὁ χοροιτύπος ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156. cf.

    πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν N. 8.51

    e in apposition, with phrase following.

    στέφανων ἄωτον γλυκὺν τῶν Οὐλυμπίᾳ O. 5.2

    ἐρέω ταύταν χάριν, τὰν δ' ἔπειτ ἀνδρῶν μάχας ἐκ παγκρατίου (Schr.: μάχαν codd.) O. 8.58

    ὕβριν ἰδὼν τὰν πρὸ Κύμας P. 1.72

    τῶν δ' Ὁμήρου καὶ τόδε συνθέμενος ῥῆμα πόρσυν P. 4.277

    φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός P. 10.62

    βοτάνα τέ νίν ποθ' ἁ λέοντος νικάσαντ ἤρεφε N. 6.42

    παίδων τε παῖδες ἔχοιεν αἰεὶ γέρας τό περ νῦν καὶ ἄρειον ὄπιθεν (fort. rel.?) N. 7.101

    κρέσσων δὲ καππαύει δίκαν τὰν πρόσθεν ἀνήρ N. 9.15

    † ἱπποτρόφον ἄστυ τὸ Προίτοιο θάλησεν† N. 10.41
    3 c. adj., part.
    a adj.

    ἅπαντα τὰ μείλιχα O. 1.30

    τὸ δ' ἔσχατον O. 1.113

    τὰ δ' ἐν τᾷδε Διὸς ἀρχᾷ ἀλιτρὰ O. 2.58

    ἐς δὲ τὸ πὰν ἑρμανέων χατίζει O. 2.85

    οἱ δύο O. 8.38

    τὰ τέρπν O. 9.28

    τὰ τοιαῦτ O. 9.40

    τὸ δὲ σαφανὲς O. 10.55

    τά τε τερπνὰ καὶ τὰ γλυκέα O. 14.5

    οἱ σοφοὶ P. 2.88

    τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς P. 2.96

    τὰ καλὰ τρέψαντες ἔξω P. 3.83

    τὸν μονοκρήπιδα P. 4.75

    τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς P. 4.285

    ὁ δ' ἀρχαγέτας ἔδωκ Ἀπόλλων P. 5.60

    [ τὸ δ' ἐμὸν (v. γαρύω) P. 5.72] τὸ λοιπὸν (adv.) P. 5.118 τὸ μαλθακὸν acc. P. 8.6

    τὸ μὲν μέγιστον τόθι χαρμάτων ὤπασας P. 8.64

    τὸ τερπνὸν nom. P. 8.93

    τὸν ἐχθρὸν P. 9.95

    τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς nom. P. 10.12

    τῶν δ' ἐν Ἑλλάδι τερπνῶν P. 10.19

    τὰ μέγιστ acc. P. 10.24 Μοῖσα, τὸ δὲ τεόν nom. P. 11.41

    τὰ μέσα P. 11.52

    τὸ δὲ μόρσιμον οὐ παρφυκτὸν P. 12.30

    τὸ γὰρ οἰκεῖον πιέζει N. 1.53

    τὸ καλλίνικον N. 3.18

    τὰ μακρὰ N. 4.33

    τὸ μόρσιμον N. 4.61

    , N. 7.44

    τὸ συγγενὲς N. 6.8

    τὸ τερπνὸν N. 7.74

    τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν τῶν δ' ἀφάντων N. 8.34

    τὸ τὠργείου φυλάξαι ῥῆμ I. 2.9

    τὸν ἐσλόν I. 2.7

    τῶν ἀπειράτων I. 4.30

    τὸν ἐχθρόν I. 4.48

    τὸν φέρτατον θεῶν I. 7.5

    τὰ μακρὰ I. 7.43

    τὸ δὲ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ I. 7.47

    τὸ μὲν ἐμόν I. 8.38

    ὁ κράτιστος Πα. 7B. 50.

    τὸ πάντων ἔργων ἱερώτ[ατον] Pae. 8.74

    τὸ δὲ μὴ Δὶ φίλτερον fr. 81 ad Δ. 2. τὸ κοινόν fr. 109. τὸ πάν fr. 140d. τὸ βιαιότατον fr. 169. 3.
    b in apposition.

    παῖς ὁ κισσοφόρος O. 2.27

    ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν O. 5.12

    θεῶν βασιλεὺς ὁ μέγας O. 7.34

    καλλίνικος ὁ τριπλόος κεχλαδὼς O. 9.2

    πλοῦτος ὁ λαχὼν ποιμένα O. 10.88

    Χίρωνα τὸν ἀποιχόμενον P. 3.3

    θύγατρες αἱ τρεῖς P. 3.97

    “ Ζεὺς ὁ γενέθλιος ἀμφοτέροις” P. 4.167 καί τινα σὺν πλαγίῳ ἀνδρῶν κόρῳ στείχοντα τὸν ἐχθρότατον φᾶσέ νιν δώσειν μόρῳ (Boeckh: μόρον codd.: τῷ ἐχθροτάτῳ μόρῳ Beck: alii alia) N. 1.65

    ὁ Τελαμωνιάδας N. 4.47

    λόγον Αἰακοῦ παίδων τὸν ἅπαντα N. 4.72

    [ προπάτωρ ὁ σὸς (codd.: ὁ del. Boeckh) N. 4.89] ὅμιλος ἀνδρῶν ὁ πλεῖστος N.7.24.

    ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω N. 8.37

    ζωᾶς ἄωτον τὸν ἄλπνιστον I. 5.12

    κόμπον τὸν ἐοικότ I. 5.24

    Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κύριος I. 5.53

    λόγον τὸν ἐθέλοντα γενέσθαι Pae. 2.79

    Ἀπόλλων ὁ χρυσοκόμας Pae. 5.41

    Τέρπανδρός ποθ' ὁ Λέσβιος fr. 125. 1. θεὸς ὁ πάντα τεύχων βροτοῖς fr. 141. ἐσθὰς δ' ἀμφοτέρα μιν ἔχεν, ἅ τε Μαγνήτων ἐπιχώριος ἁρμόζοισα θαητοῖσι γυίοις, ἀμφὶ δὲ (where the τε δέ connection is irregular) P. 4.80
    c c. part.

    ὁ νικῶν O. 1.97

    τὸ μέλλον O. 2.56

    σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ O. 2.86

    ὁ δὲ πάλᾳ κυδαίνων Ἔχεμος Τεγέαν O. 10.66

    τῶν δὲ μελλόντων O. 12.9

    τά τ' ἐσσόμενα O. 13.103

    τῶν ἀπεόντων P. 3.20

    τὰ ἐοικότα P. 3.59

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι νέον λαχών P. 8.88

    τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ P. 9.93

    ὁ δὲ χαμηλὰ πνέων P. 11.30

    τὸ παρκείμενον N. 3.75

    λόγον ὁ μὴ συνιείς N. 4.31

    τὸ δὲ πὰρ ποδὶ ναὸς ἑλισσόμενον αἰεὶ κυμάτων N. 6.55

    ὁ πονήσαις δὲ νόῳ I. 1.40

    τὸ σεσωπαμένον I. 1.63

    τῶν τότ' ἐόντων I. 4.27

    ὁ δ' ἐθέλων τε καὶ δυνάμενος ἁβρὰ πάσχειν fr. 2. 1. τιν' ἄνδρα τῶν θανόντων fr. 4. τῷ παρέοντι fr. 43. 4.

    τῶν γὰρ ἀντομένων Pae. 2.42

    τὸ δ' εὐβουλίᾳ τε καὶ αἰδοῖ ἐγκείμενον Pae. 2.52

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι πονήσαις Pae. 2.66

    τά τ ἐόντα τε κα[ὶ ] πρόσθεν γεγενημένα Pae. 8.83

    ὁ δὲ μηδὲν ἔχων Παρθ. 1.. τὸ πεπρωμένον fr. 232.
    4 c. inf., pro subs.

    τὸ δὲ τυχεῖν O. 2.51

    τὸ λαλαγῆσαι O. 2.97

    τὸ διδάξασθαι O. 8.59

    τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν O. 8.60

    τό γε λοιδορῆσαι O. 9.37

    τὸ καυχᾶσθαι O. 9.38

    τὸ δὲ παθεῖν P. 1.99

    τὸ πλουτεῖν δὲ P. 2.56

    καὶ τὸ σιγᾶν N. 5.18

    ὦ Μέγα, τὸ δ' αὖτις τεὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι οὔ μοι δυνατόν N. 8.44

    τὸ δὲ φυγεῖν Δ... τὸ γὰρ πρὶν γενέ[σθαι (G-H, sed alia possis) Παρθ. 1. 20.
    5 c. adv.
    a pro subs.

    τῶν γε νῦν O. 1.105

    τὸ πόρσω δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις O. 3.44

    νεότατος τὸ πάλιν ἤδη O. 10.87

    τῶν πάροιθε P. 2.60

    τὰ πόρσω P. 3.22

    τῶν πάλαι P. 6.40

    τῶν νῦν δὲ P. 6.43

    ὁ δ' ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται τῶν πάλαι προθανόντων ( τῶν προθανόντων?) P. 2.56
    b pro adv.

    τὸ πολλάκις O. 1.32

    ἀμφοτέροις ὁμοῖοι τοκεῦσι, τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω τὰ δ' ὕπερθε πατρός P. 2.48

    εἶδον γὰρ τὰ πόλλ' ἐν ἀμαχανίᾳ ψογερὸν Ἀρχίλοχον P. 2.54

    τὸ νῦν τε καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν P. 5.117

    “ τὸ δὲ οἴκοθεν ἀντία πράξει” P. 8.51 “ τὸ πρῶτον” P. 9.41

    τὸ πρίν P. 11.39

    τό γέ νυν P. 11.44

    τὰ πόλλ N. 2.2

    τὸ πρῶτον N. 3.49

    τὸ λοιπὸν N. 7.45

    τὸ πάροιθε fr. 33d. 1. τίμαθεν γὰρ τὰ πάλαι τὰ νῦν τ' Παρθ. 2. 42.
    6 c. subs. phrase.

    τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν O. 9.100

    Ἰσθμοῖ τά τ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ O. 13.98

    τὰ δ' Ὀλυμπίᾳ O. 13.101

    τὰ δ' ὑπ ὀφρύι Παρνασσίᾳ O. 13.106

    ἀνέχει τότε μὲν τὰ κείνων P. 2.89

    τὸ πὰρ ποδός P. 3.60

    τὰ δ' εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν P. 10.63

    τῶν γὰρ ἀνὰ πόλιν εὑρίσκων τὰ μέσα μακροτέρῳ ὄλβῳ τεθαλότα P. 11.52

    τὰ δ' οἴκοι μάσσον ἀριθμοῦ N. 2.23

    Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζόφον οὐ περατόν N. 4.69

    τὰ μὲν ἀμφὶ πόνοις ὑπερώτατα N. 8.42

    τὰ δ' ἄλλαις ἁμέραις πολλὰ μὲν ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ φάσομαι N. 9.42

    μακρὰ μὲν τὰ Περσέος ἀμφὶ Μεδοίσας Γοργόνος N. 10.4

    τὸ δ' ἐκ Διὸς ἀνθρώποις σαφὲς οὐχ ἕπεται τέκμαρ as for what comes from Zeus N. 11.43 but cf. 2d supra.
    7 ὁ αὐτός, the same

    τωὔτ' ἐπὶ χρέος O. 1.45

    μηνός τε τωὐτοῦ O. 13.38

    ταὐτὰ δὲ τρὶς τετράκι τ' ἀμφιπολεῖν ἀπορία τελέθει (Σ: ταῦτα codd.) N. 7.104
    8 fragg. ]

    ογοι τῶν γε δε[ Pae. 6.176

    ὁ μέγιστ[ος Πα. 7. a. 3.

    τῷ δ[ Pae. 10.22

    πολ]λὰ μὲν τὰ πάροιθ' τὰ δ α[ Παρθ. 2. 31. τὸ δ ἀλαθε[ ] κατέστα φάος[ ?fr. 337. 9.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὅ

  • 8 εἰμί

    εἰμί (Hom.+) impv. ἴσθι, ἔσο IPol 4:1, ἔστω—also colloq. ἤτω (BGU 276, 24; 419, 13; POxy 533, 9; Ps 103:31; 1 Macc 10:31) 1 Cor 16:22; Js 5:12; 1 Cl 48:5; Hv 3, 3, 4;—3 pers. pl. ἔστωσαν (ins since 200 B.C. Meisterhans3-Schw. 191; PPetr III, 2, 22 [237 B.C.]) Lk 12:35; 1 Ti 3:12; GJs 7:2. Inf. εἶναι. Impf. 1 pers. only mid. ἤμην (Jos., Bell. 1, 389; 631; s. further below); ἦν only Ac 20:18 D, 2 pers. ἦσθα (Jos., Ant. 6, 104) Mt 26:69; Mk 14:67 and ἦς (Lobeck, Phryn. 149 ‘say ἦσθα’; Jos., Ant. 17, 110 al.; Sb 6262, 16 [III A.D.]) Mt 25:21, 23 al., 3 sg. ἦν, 1 pl. ἦμεν. Beside this the mid. form ἤμην (pap since III B.C.; Job 29:16; Tob 12:13 BA), s. above, gives the pl. ἤμεθα (pap since III B.C.; Bar 1:19) Mt 23:30; Ac 27:37; Eph 2:3. Both forms in succession Gal. 4:3. Fut. ἔσομαι, ptc. ἐσόμενος. The mss. vary in choice of act. or mid., but like the edd. lean toward the mid. (W-S. §14, 1; Mlt-H. 201–3; Rob. index; B-D-F §98; Rdm.2 99; 101f; Helbing 108f; Reinhold 86f). Also s. ἔνι.
    ① be, exist, be on hand a pred. use (for other pred. use s. 3a, 4, 5, 6, 7): of God (Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 123 θεοί εἰσιν; Zaleucus in Diod S 12, 20, 2 θεοὺς εἶναι; Wsd 12:13; Just., D. 128, 4 angels) ἔστιν ὁ θεός God exists Hb 11:6; cp. 1 Cor 8:5. ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν the one who is and who was (cp. SibOr 3, 16; as amulet PMich 155, 3 [II A.D.] ὁ ὢν θεὸς ὁ Ἰάω κύριος παντοκράτωρ=the god … who exists.) Rv 11:17; 16:5. ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, in this and the two preceding passages ἦν is treated as a ptc. (for the unusual use of ἦν cp. Simonides 74 D.: ἦν ἑκατὸν φιάλαι) 1:4; 4:8 (cp. Ex 3:14; Wsd 13:1; Paus. 10, 12, 10 Ζεὺς ἦν, Ζ. ἔστι, Ζ. ἔσσεται; cp. Theosophien 18. S. OWeinreich, ARW 19, 1919, 178f). οὐδʼ εἶναι θεὸν παντοκράτορα AcPlCor 1:11. ἐγώ εἰμι (ins in the Athena-Isis temple of Saïs in Plut., Is. et Os. 9, 354c: ἐγώ εἰμι πᾶν τὸ γεγονὸς κ. ὸ̓ν κ. ἐσόμενον. On the role of Isis in Gk. rel. s. IBergman, Ich bin Isis ’68; RMerkelbach, Isis Regina—Zeus Sarapis ’95; for further lit. s. MGustafson in: Prayer fr. Alexander to Constantine, ed. MKiley et al. ’97, 158.) Rv 1:8 (s. ἐγώ beg.). ὁ ὤν, … θεός Ro 9:5 is classed here and taken to mean Christ by JWordsworth ad loc. and HWarner, JTS 48, ’47, 203f. Of the λόγος: ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λ. J 1:1 (for ἦν cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 4; 3, 1b ἦν σκότος, Fgm. IX 1 p. 422, 23 Sc. γέγονεν ἡ ὕλη καὶ ἦν).—Of Christ πρὶν Ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι, ἐγὼ εἰμί before Abraham was born, I am 8:58 (on the pres. εἰμί cp. Parmenides 8, 5: of the Eternal we cannot say ἦν οὐδʼ ἔσται, only ἔστιν; Ammonius Hermiae [Comm. in Aristotl. IV 5 ed. ABusse 1897] 6 p. 172: in Timaeus we read that we must not say of the gods τὸ ἦν ἢ τὸ ἔσται μεταβολῆς τινος ὄντα σημαντικά, μόνον δὲ τὸ ἔστι=‘was’ or ‘will be’, suggesting change, but only ‘is’; Ps 89:2; DBall, ‘I Am’ in John’s Gospel [JSNT Suppl. 124] ’96).—Of the world πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἶναι before the world existed 17:5. Satirically, of the beast, who parodies the Lamb, ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν Rv 17:8. Of God’s temple: ἔστιν B 16:6f it exists. τὸ μὴ ὄν that which does not exist, the unreal (Sallust. 17 p. 32, 7 and 9; Philo, Aet. M. 5; 82) Hm 1:1. τὰ ὄντα that which exists contrasted w. τὰ μὴ ὄντα Ro 4:17; cp. 1 Cor 1:28; 2 Cl 1:8. Of God κτίσας ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος τὰ ὄντα what is out of what is not Hv 1, 1, 6 (on the contrast τὰ ὄντα and τὰ μὴ ὄντα cp. Ps.-Arist. on Xenophanes: Fgm. 21, 28; Artem. 1, 51 p. 49, 19 τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα; Ocellus Luc. 12; Sallust. 17, 5 p. 30, 28–32, 12; Philo, Op. M. 81; PGM 4, 3077f ποιήσαντα τὰ πάντα ἐξ ὧν οὐκ ὄντων εἰς τὸ εἶναι; 13, 272f τὸν ἐκ μὴ ὄντων εἶναι ποιήσαντα καὶ ἐξ ὄντων μὴ εἶναι; Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 21] τὰ πάντα ὁ θεὸς ἐποίησεν ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων εἰς τὸ εἶναι).—Of existing in the sense be present, available, provided πολλοῦ ὄχλου ὄντος since a large crowd was present Mk 8:1. ὄντων τῶν προσφερόντων those are provided who offer Hb 8:4. οὔπω ἦν πνεῦμα the Spirit had not yet come J 7:39. ἀκούσας ὄντα σιτία when he heard that grain was available Ac 7:12.—Freq. used to introduce parables and stories (once) there was: ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν πλούσιος there was (once) a rich man Lk 16:1, 19. ἦν ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τ. Φαρισαίων there was a man among the Pharisees J 3:1.—There is, there are ὥσπερ εἰσὶν θεοὶ πολλοί as there are many gods 1 Cor 8:5. διαιρέσεις χαρισμάτων εἰσίν there are various kinds of spiritual gifts 12:4ff; 1J 5:16 al. Neg. οὐκ ἔστι there is (are) not, no (Ps 52:2; Simplicius in Epict. p. 95, 42 as a quot. from ‘tragedy’ οὐκ εἰσὶν θεοί) δίκαιος there is no righteous man Ro 3:10 (Eccl 7:20). ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν there is no resurr. of the dead 1 Cor 15:12; οὐδʼ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν AcPlCor 1:12; 2:24; cp. Mt 22:23; Ac 23:8 (cp. 2 Macc 7:14). εἰσὶν οἵ, or οἵτινες there are people who (Hom. et al.; LXX; Just., D. 47, 2 εἰ μήτι εἰσὶν οἱ λέγοντες ὅτι etc.—W. sing. and pl. combined: Arrian, Ind. 24, 9 ἔστι δὲ οἳ διέφυγον=but there are some who escaped) Mt 16:28; 19:12; Mk 9:1; Lk 9:27; J 6:64; Ac 11:20. Neg. οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅς there is no one who Mk 9:39; 10:29; Lk 1:61; 18:29. As a question τίς ἐστιν ὅς; who is there that? Mt 12:11—In an unusual (perh. bureaucratic terminology) participial construction Ac 13:1 ἡ οὖσα ἐκκλησία the congregation there (cp. Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 6, 394c οἱ ὄντες ἄνθρωποι=the people with whom he has to deal; PLond III 1168, 5 p. 136 [18 A.D.] ἐπὶ ταῖς οὔσαις γειτνίαις=on the adjoining areas there; PGen 49; PSI 229, 11 τοῦ ὄντος μηνός of the current month); cp. 14:13.—αἱ οὖσαι (sc. ἐξουσίαι) those that exist Ro 13:1 (cp. UPZ 180a I, 4 [113 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱερέων καὶ ἱερειῶν τῶν ὄντων καὶ οὐσῶν).
    ② to be in close connection (with), is, freq. in statements of identity or equation, as a copula, the equative function, uniting subject and predicate. On absence of the copula, Mlt-Turner 294–310.
    ⓐ gener. πραΰς εἰμι I am gentle Mt 11:29. ἐγώ εἰμι Γαβριήλ Lk 1:19. σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ Mk 3:11; J 1:49 and very oft. ἵνα … ὁ πονηρὸς … ἐλεγχθῇ [το? s. app. in Bodm.] μὴ ὢν θεός AcPlCor 2:15 (Just., D. 3, 3 φιλολόγος οὖν τις εἶ σύ).—The pred. can be supplied fr. the context: καὶ ἐσμέν and we are (really God’s children) 1J 3:1 (Eur., Ion 309 τ. θεοῦ καλοῦμαι δοῦλος εἰμί τε. Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 58 θεοφιλεῖς οἱ χρηστοὶ λέγονται καὶ εἰσίν; Epict. 2, 16, 44 Ἡρακλῆς ἐπιστεύθη Διὸς υἱὸς εἶναι καὶ ἦν.—The ptc. ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν used w. a noun or adj.and serving as an if-, since-, or although-clause sim. functions as a copula πονηροὶ ὄντες Mt 7:11; 12:34.—Lk 20:36; J 3:4; 4:9; Ac 16:21; Ro 5:10; 1 Cor 8:7; Gal 2:3 al.).—W. adv. of quality: οὕτως εἶναι be so preceded by ὥσπερ, καθώς or followed by ὡς, ὥσπερ Mt 13:40; 24:27, 37, 39; Mk 4:26; Lk 17:26. W. dat. of pers. οὕτως ἔσται ὁ υἱὸς τ. ἀ. τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ so the Human One (Son of Man) will be for this generation 11:30. εἰμὶ ὡσ/ὥσπερ I am like Mt 6:5; Lk 18:11. W. dat. ἔστω σοι ὥσπερ τελώνης he shall be to you as a tax-collector Mt 18:17. εἰμὶ ὥς τις I am like someone of outward and inward similarity 28:3; Lk 6:40; 11:44; 22:27 al. καθώς εἰμι as I am Ac 22:3; 1J 3:2, 7; 4:17.—W. demonstr. pron. (Just., A I, 16, 1 ἃ ἔφη, ταῦτά ἐστι: foll. by a quotation; sim. 48, 5 ἔστι δὲ ταῦτα; and oft.) τὰ ὀνόματά ἐστιν ταῦτα Mt 10:2. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μαρτυρία J 1:19. W. inf. foll. θρησκεία αὕτη ἐστίν, ἐπισκέπτεσθαι Js 1:27. W. ὅτι foll. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ κρίσις, ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν J 3:19; cp. 21:24; 1J 1:5; 3:11; 5:11. W. ἵνα foll. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ ἔργον, ἵνα πιστεύητε J 6:29; cp. vs. 39f; 15:12; 17:3; 1J 3:11, 23; 5:3. W. τηλικοῦτος: τὰ πλοῖα, τηλικαῦτα ὄντα though they are so large Js 3:4. W. τοσοῦτος: τοσοῦτων ὄντων although there were so many J 21:11. W. τοιοῦτος: τοιοῦτος ὤν Phlm 9 (cp. Just., A I, 18, 4 ὅσα ἄλλα τοιαῦτά ἐστι).—W. interrog. pron. ὑμεῖς τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι; who do you say I am? Mt 16:15; cp. 21:10; Mk 1:24; 4:41; 8:27, 29; Lk 4:34 al.; σὺ τίς εἶ; J 1:19; 8:25; 21:12 al. (cp. JosAs 14:6 τίς εἶ συ tell me ‘who you are’). σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ κρίνων; (Pla., Gorg. 452b; Strabo 6, 2, 4 σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ τὸν Ὅμηρον ψέγων ὡς μυθογράφον;) Ro 14:4; ἐγὼ τίς ἤμην; (cp. Ex 3:11) Ac 11:17; τίς εἰμι ἐγὼ ὅτι who am I, that GJs 12:2 (Ex 3:11). W. πόσος: πόσος χρόνος ἐστίν; how long a time? Mk 9:21. W. ποταπός of what sort Lk 1:29.—W. relative pron. οἷος 2 Cor 10:11; ὁποῖος Ac 26:29; 1 Cor 3:13; Gal 2:6; ὅς Rv 1:19; ὅστις Gal 5:10, 19.—W. numerals ἦσαν οἱ φαγόντες πεντακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες 6:44 (cp. Polyaenus 7, 25 ἦσαν οἱ πεσόντες ἀνδρῶν μυριάδες δέκα); cp. Ac 19:7; 23:13. Λάζαρος εἷς ἦν ἐκ τῶν ἀνακειμένων L. was one of those at the table J 12:2; cp. Gal 3:20; Js 2:19. τῶν πιστευσάντων ἦν καρδία καὶ ψυχὴ μία Ac 4:32. εἷς εἶναι be one and the same Gal 3:28. ἓν εἶναι be one J 10:30; 17:11, 21ff; 1 Cor 3:8.—οὐδʼ εἶναι τὴν πλάσιν τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων τοῦ θεοῦ (that) the creation of humankind is not God’s doing AcPlCor 1:13.—To establish identity the formula ἐγώ εἰμι is oft. used in the gospels (corresp. to Hebr. אֲנִי הוּא Dt 32:39; Is 43:10), in such a way that the predicate must be understood fr. the context: Mt 14:27; Mk 6:50; 13:6; 14:62; Lk 22:70; J 4:26; 6:20; 8:24, 28; 13:19; 18:5f and oft.; s. on ἐγώ.—In a question μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι; surely it is not I? Mt 26:22, 25.
    ⓑ to describe a special connection betw. the subject and a predicate noun ἡμεῖς ναὸς θεοῦ ἐσμεν ζῶντος we are a temple of the living God 2 Cor 6:16. ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ὑμεῖς ἐστε you are our letter (of recommendation) 3:2. σφραγίς μου τῆς ἀποστολῆς ὑμεῖς ἐστε you are the seal of my apostleship 1 Cor 9:2 and oft.
    ⓒ in explanations:
    α. to show how someth. is to be understood is a representation of, is the equivalent of; εἰμί here, too, serves as copula; we usually translate mean, so in the formula τοῦτʼ ἔστιν this or that means, that is to say (Epict., Ench. 33, 10; Arrian, Tact. 29, 3; SIG 880, 50; PFlor 157, 4; PSI 298, 9; PMert 91, 9; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 16; ApcMos 19; Just., D. 56, 23; 78, 3 al.) Mk 7:2; Ac 19:4; Ro 7:18; 9:8; 10:6, 8; Phlm 12; Hb 7:5 al.; in the sense that is (when translated) (Polyaenus 8, 14, 1 Μάξιμος ἀνηγορεύθη• τοῦτο δʼ ἄν εἴη Μέγιστον) Mt 27:46; Ac 1:19. So also w. relative pron.: ὅ ἐστιν Mk 3:17; 7:11, 34; Hb 7:2. After verbs of asking, recognizing, knowing and not knowing (Antiphanes Com. 231, 1f τὸ ζῆν τί ἐστι;) μάθετε τί ἐστιν learn what (this) means Mt 9:13. εἰ ἐγνώκειτε τί ἐστιν 12:7; cp. Mk 1:27; 9:10; Lk 20:17; J 16:17f; Eph 4:9. W. an indir. question (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ἀγύλλα: τὶς ἠρώτα τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὄνομα) τί ἂν εἴη ταῦτα Lk 15:26; τί εἴη τοῦτο 18:36. τίνα θέλει ταῦτα εἶναι what this means Ac 17:20; cp. 2:12, where the question is not about the mng. of terms but the significance of what is happening.—Esp. in interpr. of the parables (Artem. 1, 51 p. 48, 26 ἄρουρα οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἢ γυνή=field means nothing else than woman) ὁ ἀγρός ἐστιν ὁ κόσμος the field means the world Mt 13:38; cp. vss. 19f, 22f; Mk 4:15f, 18, 20; Lk 8:11ff (cp. Gen 41:26f; Ezk 37:11; Ath. 22, 4 [Stoic interpr. of myths]). On τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19 and its various interpretations, see lit. s.v. εὐχαριστία. Cp. Hipponax (VI B.C.) 45 Diehl αὕτη γάρ ἐστι συμφορή=this means misfortune.
    β. to be of relative significance, be of moment or importance, amount to someth. w. indef. pron. εἰδωλόθυτόν τί ἐστιν meat offered to idols means anything 1 Cor 10:19. Esp. εἰμί τι I mean someth. of pers. 1 Cor 3:7; Gal 2:6; 6:3; and of things vs. 15. εἰμί τις Ac 5:36.—Of no account ἐμοὶ εἰς ἐλάχιστόν ἐστιν (telescoped fr. ἐλάχ. ἐστιν and εἰς ἐλάχ. γίνεται, of which there are many exx. in Schmid, I 398; II 161, 237; III 281; IV 455) it is of little or no importance to me 1 Cor 4:3.
    ③ be in reference to location, persons, condition, or time, be
    ⓐ of various relations or positions involving a place or thing: w. ἀπό: εἶναι ἀπό τινος be or come from a certain place (X., An. 2, 4, 13) J 1:44.—W. ἐν: ἐν τοῖς τ. πατρός μου in my father’s house Lk 2:49 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 302 καταγωγὴ ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιπάτρου). ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way Mk 10:32. ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ Mt 24:26. ἐν ἀγρῷ Lk 15:25. ἐν δεξιᾷ τ. θεοῦ at God’s right hand Ro 8:34; in heaven Eph 6:9.—W. εἰς: τὴν κοίτην Lk 11:7; τὸν κόλπον J1:18.—W. ἐπὶ w. gen. be on someth. of place, roof Lk 17:31; head J 20:7 (cp. 1 Macc 1:59); also fig., of one who is over someone (1 Macc 10:69; Jdth 14:13 ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων τῶν αὐτοῦ) Ro 9:5 (of the angel of death Mel., P. 20, 142 ἐπὶ τῶν πρωτοτόκων); also ἐπάνω τινός J 3:31.—W. dat. be at someth. the door Mt 24:33; Mk 13:29.—W. acc. be on someone: grace Lk 2:40; Ac 4:33; spirit (Is 61:1) Lk 2:25; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό be in the same place, together (Gen 29:2 v.l.) Ac 1:15; 2:1, 44; 1 Cor 7:5.—W. κατά w. acc. εἶναι κατὰ τὴν Ἰουδαίαν be in Judea Ac 11:1; εἶναι ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ κατὰ τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν were at Antioch in the congregation there 13:1.—W. ὑπό w. acc. τι or τινα of place be under someth. J 1:48; 1 Cor 10:1.—W. παρά w. acc. παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν by the sea- (i.e. lake-) shore Mk 5:21; Ac 10:6.—W. πρός τι be close to, facing someth. Mk 4:1.—W. adv. of place ἐγγύς τινι near someth. Ac 9:38; 27:8. μακρὰν (ἀπό) Mk 12:34; J 21:8; Eph 2:13; also πόρρω Lk 14:32. χωρίς τινος without someth. Hb 12:8. ἐνθάδε Ac 16:28. ἔσω J 20:26. ἀπέναντί τινος Ro 3:18 (Ps 35:2). ἐκτός τινος 1 Cor 6:18; ἀντίπερά τινος Lk 8:26; ὁμοῦ J 21:2; οὗ Mt 2:9; ὅπου Mk 2:4; 5:40. ὧδε Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33. Also w. fut. mng. (ESchwartz, GGN 1908, 161 n.; on the fut. use of the pres. cp. POxy 531, 22 [II A.D.] ἔστι δὲ τοῦ Τῦβι μηνὸς σοὶ ὸ̔ θέλεις) ὅπου εἰμί J 7:34, 36; 12:26; 14:3; 17:24. As pred., to denote a relatively long stay at a place, stay, reside ἴσθι ἐκεῖ stay there Mt 2:13, cp. vs. 15; ἐπʼ ἐρήμοις τόποις in lonely places Mk 1:45; ἦν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν he stayed by the lakeside 5:21.
    ⓑ involving humans or transcendent beings: w. adv. ἔμπροσθέν τινος Lk 14:2. ἔναντί τινος Ac 8:21; ἐνώπιόν τινος Lk 14:10; Ac 4:19; 1 Pt 3:4; Rv 7:15; ἐντός τινος Lk 17:21; ἐγγύς τινος J 11:18; 19:20; Ro 10:8 (Dt 30:14).—W. prep. ἐν τινί equiv. to ἔκ τινος εἶναι be among Mt 27:56; cp. Mk 15:40; Ro 1:6. Of God, who is among his people 1 Cor 14:25 (Is 45:14; Jer 14:9); of the Spirit J 14:17. Of persons under Christ’s direction: ἐν θεῷ 1J 2:5; 5:20 (s. Norden, Agn. Th. 23, 1). ἔν τινι rest upon, arise from someth. (Aristot., Pol. 7, 1, 3 [1323b, 1] ἐν ἀρετῇ; Sir 9:16) Ac 4:12; 1 Cor 2:5; Eph 5:18.—εἴς τινα be directed, inclined toward Ac 23:30; 2 Cor 7:15; 1 Pt 1:21.—κατά w. gen. be against someone (Sir 6:12) Mt 12:30; Mk 9:40 and Lk 9:50 (both opp. ὑπέρ); Gal 5:23.—σύν τινι be with someone (Jos., Ant. 7, 181) Lk 22:56; 24:44; Ac 13:7; accompany, associate w. someone Lk 8:38; Ac 4:13; 22:9; take sides with someone (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 37; 7, 5, 77; Jos., Ant. 11, 259 [of God]) Ac 14:4.—πρός τινα be with someone Mt 13:56; Mk 6:3; J 1:1f. I am to be compared w. IMg 12.—μετά and gen. be with someone (Judg 14:11) Mt 17:17; Mk 3:14; 5:18; J 3:26; 12:17; ἔστω μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰρήνη AcPlCor 2:40; of God, who is with someone (Gen 21:20; Judg 6:13 al.; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 4; Jos., Ant. 6, 181; 15, 138) Lk 1:66; J 3:2; 8:29; Ac 10:38 al.; also be with in the sense be favorable to, in league with (Ex 23:2) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23; of punishment attending a pers. τὸ πῦρ ἐστι μετʼ αὐτοῦ AcPlCor 2:37.—παρά and gen. come from someone (X., An. 2, 4, 15; Just., D. 8, 4 ἔλεος παρὰ θεοῦ) fr. God J 6:46; 7:29; w. dat. be with, among persons Mt 22:25; Ac 10:6. W. neg. be strange to someone, there is no … in someone Ro 2:11; 9:14; Eph 6:9.—ὑπέρ w. gen. be on one’s side Mk 9:4 and Lk 9:50 (both opp. κατά); w. acc. be superior to (Sir 25:10; 30:16) Lk 6:40.
    ⓒ of condition or circumstance: κατά w. acc. live in accordance with (Sir 28:10; 43:8; 2 Macc 9:20) κατὰ σάκρα, πνεῦμα Ro 8:5. οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον not human (in origin) Gal 1:11.—Fig. ὑπό w. acc. be under (the power of) someth. Ro 3:9; 6:14f; Gal 3:10, 25.—W. ἐν of existing ἐν τῷ θεῷ εἶναι of humankind: have its basis of existence in God Ac 17:28. Of states of being: ἐν δόξῃ 2 Cor 3:8; ἐν εἰρήνῃ Lk 11:21; ἐν ἔχθρᾳ at enmity 23:12; ἐν κρίματι under condemnation vs. 40. ἐν ῥύσει αἵματος suffer from hemorrhages Mk 5:25; Lk 8:43 (cp. Soph., Aj. 271 ἦν ἐν τῇ νόσῳ; cp. TestJob 35:1 ἐν πληγαῖς πολλαῖς). Periphrastically for an adj. ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ authoritative Lk 4:32. ἐν βάρει important 1 Th 2:7. ἐν τῇ πίστει true believers, believing 2 Cor 13:5. Be involved in someth. ἐν ἑορτῇ be at the festival=take part in it J 2:23. ἐν τούτοις ἴσθι devote yourself to these things 1 Ti 4:15 (cp. X., Hell. 4, 8, 7 ἐν τοιούτοις ὄντες=occupied w. such things; Jos., Ant. 2, 346 ἐν ὕμνοις ἦσαν=they occupied themselves w. the singing of hymns).—Fig., live in the light 1J 2:9; cp. vs. 11; 1 Th 5:4; in the flesh Ro 7:5; 8:8; AcPlCor 1:6. ἐν οἷς εἰμι in the situation in which I find myself Phil 4:11 (X., Hell. 4, 2, 1; Diod S 12, 63, 5; 12, 66, 4; Appian, Hann. 55 §228 ἐν τούτοις ἦν=he was in this situation; Jos., Ant. 7, 232 ἐν τούτοις ἦσαν=found themselves in this sit.; TestJob 35:6 ἐν τίνι ἐστίν; s. ZPE VIII 170). ἐν πολλοῖς ὢν ἀστοχήμασι AcPlCor 2:1. Of characteristics, emotions, etc. ἔν τινί ἐστιν, e.g. ἀδικία J 7:18; ἄγνοια Eph 4:18; ἀλήθεια J 8:44; 2 Cor 11:10 (cp. 1 Macc 7:18); ἁμαρτία 1J 3:5.
    ⓓ of time ἐγγύς of καιρός be near Mt 26:18; Mk 13:28. πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστίν it is toward evening Lk 24:29 (Just., D. 137, 4 πρὸς δυσμὰς … ὁ ἥλιός ἐστι).
    ④ to be alive in a period of time, live, denoting temporal existence (Hom., Trag., Thu. et al.; Sir 42:21; En 102:5 Philo, De Jos. 17; Jos., Ant. 7, 254) εἰ ἤμεθα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν if we had lived in the days of our fathers Mt 23:30. ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν because they were no more 2:18 (Jer 38:15). ἦσαν ἐπὶ χρόνον ἱκανόν (those who were healed and raised by Christ) remained alive for quite some time Qua.
    ⑤ to be the time at which someth. takes place w. indications of specific moments or occasions, be (X., Hell. 4, 5, 1, An. 4, 3, 8; Sus 13 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:49; 2 Macc 8:26; Jos., Ant. 6, 235 νουμηνία δʼ ἦν; 11, 251): ἦν ὥρα ἕκτη it was the sixth hour (=noon acc. to Jewish reckoning) Lk 23:44; J 4:6; 19:14.—Mk 15:25; J 1:39. ἦν ἑσπέρα ἤδη it was already evening Ac 4:3. πρωί̈ J 18:28. ἦν παρασκευή Mk 15:42. ἦν ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων J 5:1. σάββατόν ἐστιν vs. 10 et al. Short clauses (as Polyaenus 4, 9, 2 νὺξ ἦν; 7, 44, 2 πόλεμος ἦν; exc. 36, 8 ἦν ἀρίστου ὥρα; Jos., Ant. 19, 248 ἔτι δὲ νὺξ ἦν) χειμὼν ἦν J 10:22; ἦν δὲ νύξ (sim. Jos., Bell. 4, 64) 13:30; ψύχος it was cold 18:18; καύσων ἔσται it will be hot Lk 12:55.
    ⑥ to take place as a phenomenon or event, take place, occur, become, be, be in (Hom., Thu. et al.; LXX; En 104:5; 106:6.—Cp. Just., D. 82, 2 of Christ’s predictions ὅπερ καὶ ἔστι ‘which is in fact the case’.) ἔσται θόρυβος τοῦ λαοῦ a popular uprising Mk 14:2. γογγυσμὸς ἦν there was (much) muttering J 7:12. σχίσμα there was a division 9:16; 1 Cor 1:10; 12:25. ἔριδες … εἰσίν quarrels are going on 1:11. δεῖ αἱρέσεις εἶναι 11:19. θάνατος, πένθος, κραυγή, πόνος ἔσται Rv 21:4. ἔσονται λιμοὶ κ. σεισμοί Mt 24:7. Hence τὸ ἐσόμενον what was going to happen (Sir 48:25) Lk 22:49. πότε ταῦτα ἔσται; when will this happen? Mt 24:3. πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο; how can this be? Lk 1:34. Hebraistically (הָיָה; s. KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 63–65) καὶ ἔσται w. fut. of another verb foll. and it will come about that Ac 2:17 (Jo 3:1); 3:23 (w. δέ); Ro 9:26 (Hos 2:1).—W. dat. ἐστί τινι happen, be granted, come, to someone (X., An. 2, 1, 10; Jos., Ant. 11, 255; Just., D. 8, 4 σοὶ … ἔλεος ἔσται παρὰ θεοῦ) Mt 16:22; Mk 11:24; Lk 2:10; GJs 1:1; 4:3; 8:3; τί ἐστίν σοι τοῦτο, ὅτι what is the matter with you, that GJs 17:2.—Of becoming or turning into someth. become someth. εἰς χολὴν πικρίας εἶναι become bitter gall Ac 8:23. εἰς σάρκα μίαν Mt 19:5; Mk 10:8; 1 Cor 6:16; Eph 5:31 (all Gen 2:24. Cp. Syntipas p. 42, 24 οὐκ ἔτι ἔσομαι μετὰ σοῦ εἰς γυναῖκα); τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθείας Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); εἰς πατέρα 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5 (2 Km 7:14; 1 Ch 22:10; 28:6); εἰς τὸ ἕν 1J 5:8.— Serve as someth. (IPriene 50, 39 [c. II B.C.] εἶναι εἰς φυλακὴν τ. πόλεως; Aesop., Fab. 28 H.=18 P.; 26 Ch.; 18 H-H. εἰς ὠφέλειαν; Gen 9:13; s. also εἰς 4d) 1 Cor 14:22; Col 2:22; Js 5:3.—Of something being ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται it will be more tolerable τινί for someone Lk 10:12, 14.
    ⑦ to exist as possibility ἔστιν w. inf. foll. it is possible, one can (Περὶ ὕψους 6; Diog. L. 1, 110 ἔστιν εὑρεῖν=one can find; Just., A I, 59, 10 ἔστι ταῦτα ἀκοῦσαι καὶ μαθεῖν; D. 42, 3 ἰδεῖν al.; Mel., P. 19, 127); neg. οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν it is not possible to speak at this time Hb 9:5. οὐκ ἔστιν φαγεῖν it is impossible to eat 1 Cor 11:20 (so Hom. et al.; UPZ 70, 23 [152/151 B.C.] οὐκ ἔστι ἀνακύψαι με πώποτε … ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης; 4 Macc 13:5; Wsd 5:10; Sir 14:16; 18:6; EpJer 49 al.; EpArist 163; Jos., Ant. 2, 335; Ath. 22, 3 ἔστιν εἰπεῖν).
    ⑧ to have a point of derivation or origin, be,/come from somewhere ἐκ τῆς ἐξουσίας Ἡρῴδου from Herod’s jurisdiction Lk 23:7; ἐκ Ναζαρέτ (as an insignificant place) J 1:46; ἐκ τῆς γῆς 3:31; ἐκ γυναικός 1 Cor 11:8 al. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἐξ ἀνθρώπων be of heavenly (divine), human descent Mt 21:25; Mk 11:30; Lk 20:4. Be generated by (cp. Sb 8141, 21f [ins I B.C.] οὐδʼ ἐκ βροτοῦ ἤεν ἄνακτος, ἀλλὰ θεοῦ μεγάλου ἔκγονος; En 106:6) Mt 1:20. Esp. in Johannine usage ἐκ τοῦ διαβόλου εἶναι originate from the devil J 8:44; 1J 3:8. ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ 3:12; ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου J 15:19; 17:14, 16; 1J 4:5. ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας εἶναι 2:21; J 18:37 etc. Cp. 9 end.
    ⑨ to belong to someone or someth. through association or genetic affiliation, be, belong w. simple gen. (X., Hell. 2, 4, 36; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 33, 230 τῶν Πυθαγορείων) οἱ τῆς ὁδοῦ ὄντες those who belong to the Way Ac 9:2. εἰμὶ Παύλου I belong to Paul 1 Cor 1:12; 3:4; cp. Ro 8:9; 2 Cor 10:7; 1 Ti 1:20; Ac 23:6. ἡμέρας εἶναι belong to the day 1 Th 5:8, cp. vs. 5. W. ἔκ τινος 1 Cor 12:15f; Mt 26:73; Mk 14:69f; Lk 22:58 al. (cp. X., Mem. 3, 6, 17; oft LXX). ἐκ τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τῶν δώδεκα belong to the twelve 22:3. ὅς ἐστιν ἐξ ὑμῶν who is a fellow-countryman of yours Col 4:9.—To belong through origin 2 Cor 4:7. Of Mary: ἦν τῆς φυλῆς τοῦ Δαυίδ was of David’s line GJs 10:1. Cp. 8 above.
    ⑩ to have someth. to do with someth. or someone, be. To denote a close relationship ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἶναι rely on legal performance Gal 3:10. ὁ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως the law has nothing to do with faith vs. 12.—To denote a possessor Mt 5:3, 10; l9:14; Mk 12:7; Lk 18:16; 1 Cor 6:19. Esp. of God who owns the Christian Ac 27:23; 1 Cor 3:23; 2 Ti 2:19 (Num 16:5). οὐδʼ εἶναι τὸν κόσμον θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀγγέλων AcPlCor 1:15 (cp. Just., A II, 13, 4 ὅσα … καλῶς εἴρηται, ἡμῶν τῶν χριστιανῶν ἐστι).—W. possess. pron. ὑμετέρα ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία Lk 6:20. οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι Mk 10:40 (cp. Just., A I, 4, 2 ὑμέτερον ἀγωνιᾶσαί ἐστι ‘it is a matter for your concern’).—To denote function (X., An. 2, 1, 4) οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστιν it is no concern of yours Ac 1:7—Of quality παιδεία οὐ δοκεῖ χαρᾶς εἶναι discipline does not seem to be (partake of) joy Hb 12:11.—10:39.
    ⑪ as an auxiliary: very commonly the simple tense forms are replaced by the periphrasis εἶναι and the ptc. (B-D-F §352–55; Mlt. 225–27, 249; Mlt-H. 451f; Rdm.2 102, 105, 205; Kühner-G. I 38ff; Rob. 374–76, 1119f; CTurner, Marcan Usage: JTS 28, 1927 349–51; GKilpatrick, BT 7, ’56, 7f; very oft. LXX).
    ⓐ (as in Hom et al.) w. the pf. ptc. to express the pf., plpf. and fut. pf. act. and pass. (s. Mayser 329; 377) ἦσαν ἐληλυθότες they had come Lk 5:17. ἦν αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία πεπωρωμένη their hearts were hardened Mk 6:52. ἠλπικότες ἐσμέν we have set our hope 1 Cor 15:19. ὁ καιρὸς συνεσταλμένος ἐστίν the time has become short 7:29. ἦν ἑστώς (En 12:3) he was standing (more exactly he took his stand) Lk 5:1.
    ⓑ w. pres. ptc. (B-D-F §353).
    α. to express the pres. ἐστὶν προσαναπληροῦσα τὰ ὑστερήματα supplies the wants 2 Cor 9:12 (Just., A I, 26, 5 Μαρκίων … καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἐστὶ διδάσκων; Mel., P. 61, 441 ἐστὶν … κηρυσσόμενον).
    β. impf. or aor. ἦν καθεύδων he was sleeping Mk 4:38. ἦσαν ἀναβαίνοντες … ἦν προάγων 10:32; cp. Lk 1:22; 5:17; 11:14 al. (JosAs 1:3 ἦν συνάγων τὸν σίτον; Mel., P. 80, 580 ἦσθα εὐφραινόμενος). ἦν τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀλήθινόν … ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον the true light entered the world J 1:9, w. ἦν introducing a statement in dramatic contrast to the initial phrase of vs. 8.—To denote age (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 2 al. Jac.; POxy 275, 9 [66 A.D.] οὐδέπω ὄντα τῶν ἐτῶν; Tob 14:11) Mk 5:42; Lk 3:23; Ac 4:22; GJs 12:3.—Mussies 304–6.
    γ. fut. ἔσῃ σιωπῶν you will be silent Lk 1:20; cp. 5:10; Mt 24:9; Mk 13:13; Lk 21:17, 24 al.; 2 Cl 17:7 Bihlm. (the child) shall serve him (God).
    ⓒ w. aor. ptc. as plpf. (Aelian, NA 7, 11; Hippiatr. 34, 14, vol. I p. 185, 3 ἦν σκευάσας; ISyriaW 2070b ἦν κτίσας; AcThom 16; 27 [Aa II/2 p. 123, 2f; p. 142, 10]; B-D-F §355 m.—JVogeser, Z. Sprache d. griech. Heiligenlegenden, diss. Munich 1907, 14; JWittmann, Sprachl. Untersuchungen zu Cosmas Indicopleustes, diss. Munich 1913, 20; SPsaltes, Gramm. d. byzant. Chroniken 1913, 230; Björck [διδάσκω end] 75; B-D-F §355). ἦν βληθείς had been thrown Lk 23:19; J 18:30 v.l.—GPt 6:23; 12:51. (Cp. Just., A II, 10, 2 διʼ εὑρέσεως … ἐστὶ πονηθέντα αὐτοῖς ‘they achieved through investigation’).
    ⓓ Notice esp. the impersonals δέον ἐστίν it is necessary (Pla. et al.; POxy 727, 19; Sir praef. ln. 3; 1 Macc 12:11 δέον ἐστὶν καὶ πρέπον) Ac 19:36; εἰ δέον ἐστίν if it must be 1 Pt 1:6 (s. δεῖ 2a); 1 Cl 34:2; πρέπον ἐστίν it is appropriate (Pla. et al.; POxy 120, 24; 3 Macc 7:13) Mt 3:15; 1 Cor 11:13.
    ⓔ In many cases the usage w. the ptc. serves to emphasize the duration of an action or condition (BGU 183, 25 ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν χρόνον ζῶσα ᾖ Σαταβούς); JosAs 2:1 ἦν … ἐξουθενοῦσα καὶ καταπτύουσα πάντα ἄνδρα). ἦν διδάσκων he customarily taught Mk 1:22; Lk 4:31; 19:47. ἦν θέλων he cherished the wish 23:8. ἦσαν νηστεύοντες they were keeping the fast Mk 2:18. ἦσαν συλλαλοῦντες they were conversing for a while 9:4. ἦν προσδεχόμενος he was waiting for (the kgdm.) 15:43. ἦν συγκύπτουσα she was bent over Lk 13:11.
    ⓕ to emphasize the adjectival idea inherent in the ptc. rather than the concept of action expressed by the finite verb ζῶν εἰμι I am alive Rv 1:18. ἦν ὑποτασσόμενος he was obedient Lk 2:51. ἦν ἔχων κτήματα πολλά he was very rich Mt 19:22; Mk 10:22. ἴσθι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων you shall have authority Lk 19:17 (Lucian, Tim. 35 ἴσθι εὐδαιμονῶν). ἦν καταλλάσσων (God) was reconciling 2 Cor 5:19 (cp. Mel., P. 83, 622 οὗτος ἦν ὁ ἐκλεξάμενός σε; Ath. 15, 2 οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ … καρπούμενος).—LMcGaughy, Toward a Descriptive Analysis of ΕΙΝΑΙ as a Linking Verb in the Gk. NT, diss. Vanderbilt, ’70 (s. esp. critique of treatment of εἰμί in previous edd. of this lexicon pp. 12–15).—Mlt. 228. B. 635. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰμί

  • 9 γίνομαι

    γίνομαι (in the form γίγνομαι [s. below] Hom.+; as γίν. since Aristot.+; and s. Kühner-Bl. II p. 391; Schwyzer I 215; KBrugmann4-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 126; Mayser p. 165 and lit. there). Impf. ἐγινόμην; fut. γενήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐγενόμην, 3 sg. opt. γένοιτο; very rare v.l. (B-D-F §81, 3) γενάμενος (GJs 6:1; 16;1; 25:1 [s. deStrycker 249]; also found in Ps.-Callisth. 1, 20, 1; 1, 41, 11; ApcEsdr 1:3 p. 24, 7 Tdf.; Mel., P. 49, 346 [Bodm.]). Pass.: fut. ptc. τῶν γενηθησομένων (Eccl 1:11 v.l.); 1 aor. ἐγενήθην (Doric, H. Gk.; Phryn. 108 Lob.; pap fr. III B.C., Mayser I/22 ’38, 157f [w. lit.]; ins [Schweizer 181; Nachmanson 168; Thieme 13]; LXX), impv. γενηθήτω; pf. γεγένημαι (Meisterhans3-Schw.: Att. ins since 376 B.C.; Mayser 391) uncontested use in NT only J 2:9; GJs 24:3 (γεγένν-pap); apolog. On pf. γέγονα s. Meisterhans3-Schw.: since 464 B.C.; Mayser 372; on the aoristic use of γέγονα s. Mlt. 145f; 238; 239; PChantraine, Histoire du parfait grec 1927, 233–45; 3 pl. γέγοναν Ro 16:7 (v.l. γεγόνασιν) and Rv 21:6; s. KBuresch, Γέγοναν: RhM 46, 1891, 193ff; Mlt. 52 n.; ptc. γεγονώς; plpf. 3 sg. ἐγεγόνει (1 Macc. 4:27; 2 Macc. 13:17; J 6:17; Just.), without augment γεγόνει (Ac 4:22; v.l. ἐγεγόνει), s. B-D-F §78; Mlt-H. 190. On the variation γίνομαι and γίγνομαι s. W-S. §5, 31; B-D-F §34, 4; Mlt-H. 108. A verb with numerous nuances relating to being and manner of being. Its contrast to the more static term εἰμί can be seen in Kaibel 595, 5 οὐκ ἤμην καὶ ἐγενόμην=I was not and then I came to be (cp. Ath. 4, 2 in 3 below).
    ① to come into being through process of birth or natural production, be born, be produced (SIG 1168, 6; Epict. 2, 17, 8; Wsd 7:3; Sir 44:9; Just., A I, 13, 3; Tat. 26, 2) J 8:58; w. ἔκ τινος foll. (Diod S 3, 64, 1; Appian, Basil. 5 §1; Parthenius 1, 4; Athen. 13, 37 p. 576c ἐξ ἑταίρας; PPetr III, 2, 20; PFlor 382, 38 ὁ ἐξ ἐμοῦ γενόμενος υἱός; 1 Esdr 4:16; Tob 8:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 216) Ro 1:3; Gal 4:4 (cp. 1QS 11:21). Also of plants 1 Cor 15:37. Of fruits ἔκ τινος be produced by a tree Mt 21:19 (cp. X., Mem. 3, 6, 13 ὁ ἐκ τ. χώρας γιγνόμενος σῖτος). W. ἀπό τινος foll. Ox 1081 (SJCh), 11 γε̣[ινόμε]νον, 14 γέγ[ονος], 14f γε[ι]νομεν[ον], 19 γέγονος.
    ② to come into existence, be made, be created, be manufactured, be performed
    ⓐ gener. ὸ̔ γέγονεν J 1:3c (s. ref. to Vawter, below); w. διά τινος vs. 3a (MTeschendorf, D. Schöpfungsged. im NT: StKr 104, ’32, 337–72). W. χωρίς τινος vs. 3b (IAndrosIsis, Cyrene 15 [103 A.D.] Ἐμοῦ δὲ χωρὶς γείνετʼ οὐδὲν πώποτε; Cleanthes, Hymn to Zeus 15 [Stoic. I 537=Coll. Alex. no. 1 p. 227] οὐδέ τι γίγνεται ἔργον σοῦ δίχα; note the related style 1QH 1:20; on the syntax of J 1:3f see BVawter, CBQ 25, ’63, 401–6, who favors a full stop after οὐδὲ ἕν, s. εἷς 2b and lit. cited there on J 1:3). W. ἔκ τινος Hb 11:3. Of cult images διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι made w. hands Ac 19:26 (cp. PRyl 231, 3 [40 A.D.] τοὺς ἄρτους γενέσθαι). Of miracles: be done, take place (Tob 11:15; Wsd 19:13 v.l. Swete) Mt 11:20f, 23; Lk 10:13; Ac 8:13. ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν γεγόνει τὸ σημεῖον τοῦτο on whom this miracle had been performed 4:22. W. mention of the author διά τινος (cp. 4 Macc 17:11) 2:43; 4:16, 30; 12:9; 24:2. διὰ τῶν χειρῶν τινος Mk 6:2; Ac 14:3. ὑπό τινος (Herodian 8, 4, 2; OGI 168, 46 [115 B.C.] τὰ γεγονότα ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς φιλάνθρωπα; UPZ III, 3, 7 [116 B.C.]; PTebt 786, 14 [II B.C.]; Wsd 9:2; Jos., Ant. 8, 111; 347; Just., D. 35, 8 τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ [Jesus] καὶ νῦν γινομένων δυνάμεων) Lk 9:7 v.l.; 13:17; 23:8; Eph 5:12. Of commands, instructions be fulfilled, performed γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου thy will be done (Appian, Liby. 90 §423 τὸ πρόσταγμα δεῖ γενέσθαι; Syntipas p. 25, 3 γενέσθω τὸ αἴτημα) Mt 6:10; 26:42; Lk 11:2; cp. 22:42. γέγονεν ὸ̔ ἐπέταξας your order has been carried out 14:22. γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν that their demand should be granted 23:24. Of institutions: be established, the Sabbath for the sake of humans Mk 2:27 (Crates, Ep. 24 οὐ γεγόνασιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι τ. ἵππων χάριν, ἀλλʼ οἱ ἵπποι τ. ἀνθρώπων).
    ⓑ w. mention of the special nature of an undertaking: ἵνα οὕτως γένηται ἐν ἐμοί in order to have such action taken in my case 1 Cor 9:15. ἐν τῷ ξηρῷ τί γένηται; what will be done when it (the wood) is dry? Lk 23:31.
    ③ come into being as an event or phenomenon from a point of origin, arise, come about, develop (Alcaeus 23 Diehl2 [320 L-P.] καί κʼ οὐδὲν ἐκ δένος γένοιτο=nothing could originate from nothing; Ath. 4:2 τὸ ὸ̓ν οὐ γίνεται ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ ὸ̓ν)
    ⓐ of events or phenomena in nature (Sir 40:10; Ex 10:22; Job 40:23; Jos., Ant. 9, 36): lightning, thunder (X., An. 3, 1, 11) J 12:29; Rv 8:5; 11:19; calm (on the sea) Mt 8:26; Mk 4:39; Lk 8:24; storm Mk 4:37; a cloud (cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 36) 9:7; Lk 9:34; Hv 4, 3, 7; flood Lk 6:48; earthquake (Parian Marbles [III B.C.]=FGrH: 239B, 24) Mt 8:24; 28:2; Ac 16:26; Rv 6:12; 11:13; 16:18; darkness Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 23:44; J 6:17; hail, fire Rv 8:7. Of a dawning day ὅτε δὲ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο (cp. περὶ ἀρχομένην ἡμέραν ‘about dawn’ Jos., Vi 15: in a related story of shipwreck) Ac 27:39.
    ⓑ of other occurrences (Arrian, Anab. 4, 4, 3 τὰ ἱερὰ οὐκ ἐγίγνετο=the sacrifice did not turn out [favorably]; 1 Macc 1:25; 4:58; 9:27; 13:44; Jdth 7:29; 14:19 al.): complaining Ac 6:1; persecution, oppression Mt 13:21; 24:21; Mk 4:17; 13:19; Ac 11:19; discussion J 3:25; Ac 15:7; tumult Mt 26:5; 27:24; GJs 21:1 and 25:1; a sound Ac 2:2, 6; weeping 20:37; clamor 23:9; Mt 25:6; AcPl Ha 4, 6; famine Lk 4:25; 15:14; Ac 11:28; ὁρμή (q.v.) 14:5; war Rv 12:7; sharp contention Ac 15:39; tear (in a garment) Mt 9:16; Mk 2:21; Lk 6:49; silence (s. σιγή) Ac 21:40; Rv 8:1; στάσις (q.v. 2) Lk 23:19; Ac 15:2; 23:7, 10; concourse 21:30; confusion 19:23; shout, loud voice 2:6; 19:34; Rv 11:15; dispute Lk 22:24; envy, strife 1 Ti 6:4; astonishment AcPl Ha 4, 25; joy 6, 3; prayer 6, 7; offering 6, 37.
    ⓒ of the various divisions of a day (Jdth 13:1; 1 Macc 5:30; 4 Macc 3:8 al.) γενομένης ἡμέρας when day came (Jos., Ant. 10, 202, Vi. 405) Lk 4:42; Ac 12:18; 16:35; 23:12; cp. Lk 6:13; 22:66; Ac 27:29, 33, 39. Difft. Mk 6:21 γενομένης ἡμέρας εὐκαίρου when a convenient/opportune day arrived. ὀψέ (cp. Gen 29:25; 1 Km 25:37) 11:19. ὀψίας γενομένης Mt 8:16; 14:15, 23; 16:2; 26:20; 27:57; Mk 1:32; 6:47; 14:17; 15:42; cp. J 6:16. πρωί̈ας Mt 27:1; J 21:4. νύξ Ac 27:27. ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης when it had grown late Mk 6:35; cp. 15:33; Lk 22:14; Ac 26:4.
    ④ to occur as process or result, happen, turn out, take place (Dicaearch., Fgm. 102 W.: a campaign ‘takes place’; Diod S 32 Fgm. 9c τὰς εἰς τ. πατέρα γεγενημένας ἁμαρτίας=the misdeeds ‘perpetrated’ against his father; 2 Macc 1:32; 13:17; 3 Macc 1:11; 4:12; 5:17 al.)
    ⓐ gener. τοῦτο ὅλον γέγονεν all this took place w. ἵνα foll. Mt 1:22; 26:56. ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται until all has taken place (=is past) 5:18. πάντα τὰ γενόμενα everything that had happened (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 121 §508 τὰ γενόμενα; 1 Esdr 1:10; Jdth 15:1; 1 Macc 4:20; 2 Macc 10:21; 3 Macc 1:17) 18:31; cp. 21:21; 24:6, 20, 34; 26:54; 27:54; 28:11; Mk 5:14. ἴδωμεν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο τὸ γεγονός let us see this thing that has taken place Lk 2:15 (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 15 [Stone p. 40]) θανάτου γενομένου since a death has occurred, i.e. since he has died Hb 9:15. τούτου γενομένου after this had happened (Jos., Ant. 9, 56; 129) Ac 28:9. τὸ γεγονός what had happened (Diod S 12, 49, 4; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 18 §496; Jos., Ant. 14, 292) Lk 8:34; 24:12. τὰ γεγονότα AcPl Ha 11, 1.—μὴ γένοιτο strong negation, in Paul only after rhet. questions (cp. TestJob 38:1; JosAs 25:8; Epict., index p. 540e; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 1, 2, Dial. Meretr. 13, 4; Achilles Tat. 5, 18, 4; Aristaen., Ep. 1, 27) by no means, far from it, God forbid (Goodsp., Probs., 88; AMalherbe, HTR 73, ’80, 231–41) Lk 20:16; Ro 3:4, 6, 31; 6:2, 15; 7:7, 13; 9:14; 11:1, 11; 1 Cor 6:15; Gal 2:17; 3:21. In more extensive phrasing (the LXX has exx. only of this usage: Gen 44:17; 3 Km 20:3 al.; cp. Josh 22:29; Demosth. 10, 27; Alciphron 2, 5, 3 al.; Ael. Aristid. 23, 80 K.=42 p. 795 D.; 30 p. 578 D.; 54 p. 679 ὸ̔ μὴ γένοιτο) Gal 6:14; w. ἵνα foll. AcPl Ha 7, 40. τί γέγονεν ὅτι (cp. Eccl 7:10) why is it that J 14:22.—Of festivals: be held, take place, come (X., Hell. 7, 4, 28 τὰ Ὀλύμπια; 4, 5, 1; 4 Km 23:22f; 2 Macc 6:7) feast of dedication J 10:22; passover Mt 26:2; sabbath Mk 6:2; wedding J 2:1.—Abs. impv. (put twice for emphasis as Lucian, Pisc. 1 βάλλε, βάλλε; Philostrat., Ep. 35, 1 λάβε λάβε; Procop. Soph., Ep. 45) γενηθήτω γενηθήτω so let it be as a closing formula 1 Cor 16:24 v.l. (cp. Herodas 4, 85, where the sacristan closes his prayer to Asclepius with the words: ὧδε ταῦτʼ εἴη=so may it be).—On γένοιτο ἀμήν GJs 6:2 s. ἀμήν 1a.
    ⓑ w. dat. of pers. affected
    α. w. inf. foll. (UPZ 24, 29 al.; 1 Macc 13:5; Jos., Ant. 6, 232) ὅπως μὴ γένηται αὐτῷ χρονοτριβῆσαι so that he would not have to lose time Ac 20:16.
    β. w. adv. or adv. phrase added (1 Esdr 6:33) κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν γενηθήτω ὑμῖν according to your faith let it be done to you, i.e. you believe, and you won’t be disappointed Mt 9:29; cp. 8:13. γένοιτό μοι κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου may that happen to me as you have said Lk 1:38. πῶς ἐγένετο τῷ δαιμονιζομένῳ what had happened to the possessed man Mk 5:16. ἵνα εὖ σοι γένηται that it may be well w. you Eph 6:3 (Dt 5:16; cp. Epict. 2, 5, 29 εὖ σοι γένοιτο; Aelian, VH 9, 36). γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις let it be done for you as you desire, i.e. your wish is granted Mt 15:28.
    γ. w. nom. of thing (1 Macc 4:25; Sir 51:17; Ar. 15:5) γίνεταί τινί τι someth. happens to or befalls a person Mk 9:21. ἵνα μὴ χεῖρόν σοί τι γένηται lest someth. worse come upon you J 5:14. τί ἐγένετο αὐτῷ what has happened to him Ac 7:40 (Ex 32:1, 23; AcPl Ha 5, 20). τὸ γεγενημένον αὐτῷ Ac 3:10 D. ἐγίνετο πάσῃ ψυχῄ φόβος fear came upon everyone (cp. Tob 11:18) 2:43. λύπη AcPl Ha 6, 16. Freq. γέγονε ἐμοί τι someth. has come to me= I have someth.: πώρωσις τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γέγονεν a hardening (of heart) has befallen Israel Ro 11:25; σωτηρία τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γεγένηται GJs 19:2; cp. Lk 19:9; διὰ τὴν ὀπτασίαν τὴν γενομένην Παύλῳ AcPl Ha 3, 15; ἐὰν γένηταί τινι ἀνθρώπῳ ἑκατὸν πρόβατα if a man has a hundred sheep Mt 18:12. τοῖς ἔξω ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται those outside receive everything in parables Mk 4:11. μήποτε γένηται ἀνταπόδομά σοι that you may receive no repayment Lk 14:12; cp. 19:9; J 15:7; 1 Cor 4:5.
    ⓒ w. gen. of pers. (Diod S 16, 64, 2 τὸν τῆς Ἑλένης γεγενημένον ὅρμον=the necklace that had belonged to Helen): ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν the kingdom of the world has come into the possession of our Lord Rv 11:15.
    ⓓ γίνεταί τι ἐπί τινι someth. happens in the case of or to a person Mk 5:33 v.l.; ἐν v.l. This can also be expressed w. εἴς τινα Ac 28:6 or the double nom. τί ἄρα ὁ Πέτρος ἐγένετο what had become of Peter 12:18 (cp. Jos., Vi. 296 οἱ εἴκοσι χρυσοῖ τὶ γεγόνασιν).
    ⓔ w. inf. foll., to emphasize the actual occurrence of the action denoted by the verb: ἐὰν γένηται εὑρεῖν αὐτό if it comes about that he finds it= if he actually finds it Mt 18:13 (s. PCatt V, 19f [=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 V] ἐὰν γένηταί με ἀποδημεῖν; PAmh 135, 10; BGU 970, 5). ἐγένετο αὐτὸν παραπορεύεσθαι he happened to be passing Mk 2:23; cp. Lk 6:1, 6. ἐγένετο ἀνεῳχθῆναι τὸν οὐρανόν just then the heaven opened Lk 3:21; cp. 16:22 (ἐν τῷ ἀποθανεῖν P75); Ac 4:5; 9:3, 32, 37, 43; 11:26; 14:1; 16:16; 19:1; 21:1, 5; 22:6, 17; 27:44; 28:8 (UPZ 62, 29 [161 B.C.] γίνεται γὰρ ἐντραπῆναι).
    ⓕ καὶ ἐγένετο (ἐγένετο δέ) periphrastic like וַיְהִי with וַ foll. to indicate the progress of the narrative; it is followed either by a conjunction like ὅτε, ὡς etc., or a gen. abs., or a prepositional constr., and joined to it is a finite verb w. καί (Jdth 5:22; 10:1; Sus 19 Theod.; 1 Macc 1:1; 5:1; Gen 39:7, 13, 19; 42:35; JosAs 11:1; 22:1; AscIs 3:2) Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15 v.l.; Lk 2:15; 5:1, 12, 17; 8:1, 22; 14:1.—Without the second καί (Jdth 2:4; 12:10; 13:12; 1 Macc 6:8; 7:2 v.l.; 9:23; Sus 28 Theod.; Bel 18 Theod.; TestAbr B 1 p. 105, 1 [Stone p. 58] and 6 p. 109, 27 [Stone p. 66]; TestJob 31:1; JosAs 1:1; 3:1) Mt 7:28; 11:1; 13:53; 19:1; 26:1; Mk 1:9; 4:4; Lk 1:8, 23, 41, 59; 2:1, 6, 46; 6:12 al. At times it is followed by an inf. The phrase is usually omitted in translation; older versions transl. it came to pass.—Mlt. 16f; MJohannessohn, Das bibl. καὶ ἐγένετο u. s. Geschichte: ZVS 53, 1926, 161–212 (LXX); s. MDibelius, Gnomon 3, 1927, 446–50; HPernot, Études sur la langue des Évangiles 1927, 189–99; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 29–62; JReiling, BT 16, ’65, 153–63; EDelebecque, Études grecques sur l’Évangile de Luc ’76, 123–65.
    ⑤ to experience a change in nature and so indicate entry into a new condition, become someth.
    ⓐ w. nouns (Lamellae Aur. Orphicae ed. AOlivieri 1915, p. 16, 5 θεὸς ἐγένου ἐξ ἀνθρώπου [IV/III]; Arrian, Anab. 5, 26, 5; Sir 51:2; 1 Esdr 4:26; Wsd 8:2; 4 Macc 16:6; En 103:11; Tat. 19, 2 τοῦ θανάτου καταφρονηταὶ γίνεσθε): ὅπως γένησθε υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν that you may become sons of your father Mt 5:45; ποιήσω ὑμᾶς γενέσθαι ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων I will turn you into fishers of people Mk 1:17; a traitor Lk 6:16; friends 23:12 (cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 121); children of God J 1:12; children of light 12:36; a Christian Ac 26:29; apostle AcPlCor 2:4; a father Ro 4:18; a fool 1 Cor 3:18; a spectacle 4:9; a man, an adult 13:11 (Tob 1:9); a curse Gal 3:13. οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἐδόξασεν γενηθῆναι ἀρχιερέα he did not exalt himself to be made high priest Hb 5:5; ἐγένετο ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ Σαμουήλ Samuel became (high priest) in his place GJs 10:2. W. double nom. (Ps.-Apollod., Epit. 3, 15 δράκων λίθος ἐγένετο; Quint. Smyrn. 12, 507; Bel 28; 4 Macc 18:7) οἱ λίθοι ἄρτοι γίνονται the stones turn into loaves Mt 4:3. τὸ αἵμα αὐτοῦ λίθον γεγενημένον GJs 24:3. ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο J 1:14 (the reverse PBerl 13044, col. III, 28ff [UWilcken, SBBerlAk 1923, 161f] τί ποιῶν ἄν τις γένοιτο θεός;). τὸ ὕδωρ γενήσεται πηγή 4:14. ἡ περιτομὴ ἀκροβυστία γέγονεν Ro 2:25. ἐγενόμην ἐγὼ διάκονος I became a courier Col 1:23 (cp. Herodian 2, 6, 8 ἀνὴρ ἔπαρχος γενόμενος).—Also γ. εἴς τι (Menand., Peric. 49f Kö. [169f S.] τὸ κακὸν εἰς ἀγαθὸν ῥέπει γινόμενον; 1 Km 4:9; Jdth 5:18; 1 Macc 2:11, 43; 3:58; En 19:2 al.; B-D-F §145, 1): ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον it became a tree Lk 13:19; εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17; Ac 4:11; 1 Pt 2:7 (all in ref. to Ps 117:22); εἰς χαρὰν γ. change (or, turn) into joy J 16:20. εἰς οὐδέν come to nothing Ac 5:36. εἰς παγίδα Ro 11:9 (Ps 68:23); εἰς κενὸν γ. be done in vain 1 Th 3:5. εἰς ἄψινθον Rv 8:11. Cp. AcPl Ha 6, 6. Also w. γίνεσθαι omitted: εἰς κατάκριμα (sc. ἐγένετο τὸ κρίμα) Ro 5:18.
    ⓑ used w. an adj. to paraphrase the passive (Jdth 11:11; 1 Esdr 7:3; 2 Macc 3:34; Sus 64 Theod.; En 103:9; Ath. 37, 1 πάντων ὑποχειρίων γιγνομένων): ἁπαλὸν γ. become tender Mt 24:32; Mk 13:28; ἀπειθῆ γ. Ac 26:19; ἀποσυνάγωγον γ. be expelled fr. the synagogue J 12:42; ἄφαντον γ. disappear Lk 24:31; σκωληκόβρωτον γ. be eaten by worms Ac 12:23; γνωστόν, φανερὸν γ. become known (Just., A I, 63, 6) Mk 6:14; Ac 1:19; 9:42; 19:17; 1 Cor 3:13; 14:25; Phil 1:13; δόκιμον γ. pass the test Js 1:12; ἑδραῖον γ. 1 Cor 15:58; ἔκδηλον γ. 2 Ti 3:9; AcPlCor 1:16; ἔξυπνον γ. Ac 16:27 (1 Esdr 3:3=Jos., Ant. 11:34); s. ἀπόπληκτος, ἐλεύθερος, ἐμφανής, ἔμφοβος, ἐνεργής, ἔντρομος, καθαρός, μέγας, περιδάκρυτος, περικρατής, πλήρης, πρηνής, τυφλός, ὑγιής, ὑπήκοος, ὑπόδικος, φανερός 1.
    ⓒ w. ἐν of a state of being (Stoic. III 221, 16; Diod S 20, 62, 4 ἐν ἀνέσει γ.; Plut., Tit. Flam. 378 [16, 1] ἐν ὀργῇ γ.; Lucian, Tim. 28; PPetr II, 20; III, 12 [252 B.C.] ἐν ἐπισχέσει γ.; BGU 5 II, 19 ἐν νόσῳ; POxy 471 IV, 77f; 4 Km 9:20; 1 Macc 1:27 v.l.; Sus 8 Theod.; Jos., Bell. 1, 320, Ant. 16, 372; Mel., P. 18 ἐν πόνοις … ἐν πληγαῖς etc.) ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ Lk 22:44. ἐν ἐκστάσει Ac 22:17. ἐν πνεύματι under the Spirit’s influence Rv 1:10; 4:2; AcPl Ha 6, 28. ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων be like human beings Phil 2:7. ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ, φόβῳ, τρόμῳ 1 Cor 2:3. ἐν δόξῃ 2 Cor 3:7. ἐν ἑαυτῷ γ. come to one’s senses (Soph., Phil. 950; X., An. 1, 5, 17; Polyb. 1, 49, 8; Chariton 3, 9, 11) Ac 12:11; γ. ἐν Χριστῷ be a Christian Ro 16:7. Cp. 7 below.
    ⑥ to make a change of location in space, move
    ⓐ εἴς τι (Hdt. 5, 87 al.; Philo, Op. M. 86; 2 Macc 1:13; also ἐν: Just., A II, 9, 3 ἐγενόμεθα ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ τόπω): εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα γ. (Jos., Ant. 10, 42) Ac 20:16; 21:17; 25:15. εἰς τὸν ἀγρόν Hv 3, 1, 4. Of a voice: ἐγένετο εἰς τὰ ὦτά μου reached my ear Lk 1:44. Fig. (cp. Bar 4:28) of Abraham’s blessing εἰς τὰ ἔθνη come to the Gentiles Gal 3:14; cp. 2 Cor 8:14 (s. περίσσευμα 1, ὑστέρημα 1).
    ⓑ ἔκ τινος (Job 28:2): γ. ἐκ μέσου be removed, Lat. e medio tolli (cp. Ps.-Aeschin., Ep. 12, 6 ἐκ μέσου γενομένων ἐκείνων; Plut., Timol. 238 [5, 3]; Achilles Tat. 2, 27, 2) 2 Th 2:7 (HFulford, ET 23, 1912, 40f: ‘leave the scene’). Of a voice fr. heaven: ἐκ τ. οὐρανῶν γ. sound forth fr. heaven (2 Macc 2:21; cp. Da 4:31 Theod.) Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22; 9:35; cp. vs. 36.
    ⓒ ἐπί τι: ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον go to the tomb Lk 24:22; ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναβαθμούς when he was at the steps Ac 21:35. Of fear that befalls someone (2 Macc 12:22) Lk 1:65; 4:36; Ac 5:5. Of ulcers: break out on someone Rv 16:2 (Ex 9:10f). Of divine commands: go out to someone Lk 3:2. ἐπί is somet. used w. the gen. (Appian, Liby. 93 §440; Alex. Aphr., Mixt. II 2 p. 213, 21) instead of the acc.: γενόμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου when he had arrived at the place 22:40 (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 327, 18 ἐπὶ τ. τόπων γινόμενος).—J 6:21.
    ⓓ w. κατά and gen. of place: τὸ γενόμενον ῥῆμα καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας the message that has spread throughout all Judea Ac 10:37. W. acc. of place (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 15; Apollon. Paradox. 3 κατὰ τόπους γ.; Jos., Ant. I, 174; cp. 2 Macc 9:8): γενόμενος κατὰ τὸν τόπον Lk 10:32; γενόμενοι κατὰ τὴν Κνίδον Ac 27:7.
    ⓔ w. πρός and acc. of the direction and goal (PLond III, 962, 1 p. 210 [III A.D.] γενοῦ πρὸς Ἄταϊν τὸν ποιμένα; PFlor 180, 45) 1 Cor 2:3; 2J 12. Of divine instructions be given to someone (Gen 15:1, 4; Jer 1:2, 11; 13:8; Ezk 6:1; Hos 1:1; cp. ἐπί w. acc.) J 10:35; Ac 7:31 v.l.; 10:13; 13:32.
    ⓕ w. σύν and the dat. join someone (X., Cyr. 5, 3, 8; 2 Macc 13:13) Lk 2:13.
    ⓖ w. ἐγγύς (X., An. 1, 8, 8, Cyr. 7, 1, 7; cp. γίν. πλησίον Philo, Mos. 1, 228; Jos., Ant. 4, 40): ἐγγὺς τοῦ πλοίου γίνεσθαι come close to the boat J 6:19. Fig. of the relation of believers to Christ: come near Eph 2:13.
    ⓗ w. ὧδε come here J 6:25;
    ⓘ ἔμπροσθέν τινος γ. J 1:15, 30 s. on ἔμπροσθεν 1bζ and ὀπίσω 2b.
    ⑦ to come into a certain state or possess certain characteristics, to be, prove to be, turn out to be (on relation to the forms of εἰμί [here and in 8–10] s. ALink, StKr 69, 1896, 420ff). Used w. the nom. (Wsd 16:3; Jdth 16:21; Sir 31:22; 1 Macc 3:58) γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι be prudent Mt 10:16. ἄκαρπος γίνεται 13:22; Mk 4:19.—W. other words: vs. 22; 9:50; Lk 1:2; 2:2; 6:36 and very oft. Freq. the dat. of advantage (dat. commodi) is added (1 Macc 10:47; 2 Macc 7:37; 4 Macc 6:28; 12:17): ἀγαπητόν τινι γ. be dear to someone 1 Th 2:8. ἀπρόσκοπον γ. τινι be inoffensive to someone 1 Cor 10:32; γ. τινι μαθητήν J 15:8; μισθαποδότην γ. τινι be a rewarder of someone Hb 11:6; γ. ὁδηγόν τινι Ac 1:16. Cp. παρηγορία, σημεῖον, τύπος.—γ. ὁμοθυμαδόν come together in unanimity or reach unanimity Ac 15:25.—τὶ γίνεταί τινί τι a thing results in someth. for someone τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐμοὶ ἐγ. θάνατος; Ro 7:13. ἡ ἐξουσία πρόσκομμα τοῖς ἀσθενέσιν 1 Cor 8:9.—γίνομαι ὡς, ὥσπερ, ὡσεί τις (Ps 21:15; 31:9; 37:15; 82:11; 87:5 al.) be, become, show oneself like Mt 6:16; 10:25; 18:3; 28:4; Lk 22:26, 44; 1 Cor 4:13; 9:20f; Gal 4:12. καθὼς ἐγένετο … οὕτως ἔσται as it was … so it will be Lk 17:26, 28. οὐ χρὴ ταῦτα οὕτως γίνεσθαι this should not be so Js 3:10. ὁσίως καὶ δικαίως καὶ ἀμέμπτως ὑμῖν ἐγενήθημεν we proved/showed ourselves … toward you 1 Th 2:10.—In statements pert. to age (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 16 γεγονότα [sc. τὸν Πυθαγόραν] ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα; Demetr. of Phaleron [IV–III B.C.], Fgm. 153 Wehrli [’49]; Demetr: 722 Fgm. 1, 1 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 10, 50) ἐτῶν δώδεκα Lk 2:42; cp. 1 Ti 5:9.—Here prob. also belongs ἐγένετο γνώμης he decided Ac 20:3 (cp. Plut., Phoc. 752 [23, 4] ἐλπίδος μεγάλης γ.; Cass. Dio 61, 14 τ. ἐπιθυμίας γ.; Jos., Bell. 6, 287).
    ⑧ to be present at a given time, be there ([Ps.-]Jos., Ant. 18, 63) Mk 1:4; J 1:6, hence exist (Diod S 3, 52, 4 γέγονε γένη γυναικῶν=there have been nations of women; Appian, Maced. 18 §3 τὸ χρυσίον τὸ γιγνόμενον=the gold that was at hand; Bar 3:26; 2 Macc 10:24) Ro 11:5; 1J 2:18. ἐγένετο there lived Lk 1:5. ἔν τινι 2 Pt 2:1. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Rv 16:18 (Da 12:1 Theod.).
    ⑨ to be closely related to someone or someth., belong to
    ⓐ gen. of the possessor (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 79 §336 a slave γεγένητο Πομπηίου=had belonged to Pompey: B-D-F §162, 7) belong to someone Lk 20:14, 33 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 83 §350 γυνὴ Κράσσου γεγενημένη=who had been the wife of [the younger] Crassus).
    ⓑ w. dat. of pers. belong to someone (PPetr II, 40b, 7 [277 B.C.]; O. Wilck II, 1530, 2f [120 B.C.] τὸ γινόμενόν μοι=what belongs to me) of a woman ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ Ro 7:3f (cp. Ruth 1:12f; Dt 24:2).
    ⓒ w. prep. μετά τινος (Josh 2:19) Ac 9:19; 20:18. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ γενόμενοι his intimate friends Mk 16:10. πρός τινα be w. someone 1 Cor 16:10 ( make him [Timothy] feel quite at home with you Mft.) ὑπό τινα be under the authority of someone or someth. (1 Macc 10:38) Gal 4:4.
    ⓓ Here perh. belongs ἰδίας ἐπιλύσεως οὐ γίνεται it is not a matter of private interpretation 2 Pt 1:20.
    ⑩ to be in or at a place, be in, be there
    ⓐ ἔν τινι to designate one’s present or future place of residence (X., An. 4, 3, 29; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 4 §15 Ἀντώνιος ἐν Ἐφέσῳ γενόμενος; Aelian, VH 4, 15; Herodian 2, 2, 5; POxy 283, 11; 709, 6 ἐν Μένφει γενόμενος; PTebt 416, 3; BGU 731 II, 6 ἐν οἰκίᾳ μου; Num 11:35; Judg 17:4; 1 Ch 14:17; Jdth 5:7 al. Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 18 Jac.) Mt 26:6; Mk 9:33; Ac 7:38; 13:5; 2 Ti 1:17; Rv 1:9; AcPl Ha 7, 23.
    ⓑ w. adv.: ἐκεῖ (X., An. 6, 5, 20; 3 Km 8:8 v.l.; Jos., Ant. 10, 180) Ac 19:21. κατὰ μόνας Mk 4:10.—B. 637. DELG s.v. γίγνομαι. M-M. TW.

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  • 10 παριστάνω

    παρίστημι/παριστάνω (the word since Hom.+; the later form παριστάνω [Ro 6:13, 16; but παρίστησι 1 Cor 8:8 v.l.; Ath. 33, 1] since Polyb. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 87; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 814, 36 [67 A.D.]; 1109, 76.—B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202) pres. inf. παραστᾶν (Tat. 33, 1; Ath. 11, 3), ptc. pl. παριστῶντες (Tat. 1, 3—B-D-F §93); fut. παραστήσω; 1 aor. παρέστησα; 2 aor. παρέστην; pf. παρέστηκα, ptc. παρεστηκώς or παρεστώς; plpf. παρειστήκειν; inf. παρεστάναι (Dt 18:5; PsSol 2:36). Mid.: fut. παραστήσομαι. Pass.: 1 aor. παρεστάθην.
    ① trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.) to cause to be present in any way
    ⓐ place beside, put at someone’s disposal τινά or τί τινι someone or someth. to someone (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac.; Socrates of Rhodes [I B.C.]: 192 Fgm. 1 p. 927, 25 Jac. [in Athen. 4, 148b]; Lucian, D. Mar. 6, 2) παραστήσει μοι λεγιῶνας Mt 26:53. τὶ someth. (cp. 2 Macc 12:3 v.l. σκάφη) κτήνη provide riding animals Ac 23:24. For protection παρέστησεν αὐτῇ τοὺς υἱούς αὐτοῦ he placed his sons at her side=Joseph placed Mary in the care of his sons GJs 18:1. Here belongs παραστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ Ro 6:13b. W. dat. and double acc. (of the obj. and the pred.) ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους (εἰς ὑπακοήν) to whomever you yield yourselves as slaves (to obey him; w. acc., followed by εἰς=to or for [s. MTreu, Alkaios ’52, p. 12]) vs. 16; μηδὲ παριστάνετε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ vs. 13a; cp. vs. 19ab.
    ⓑ present, represent
    α. lit. τινά τινι someone to someone παρέστησαν τὸν Παῦλον αὐτῷ Ac 23:33. παρθένον ἁγνὴν παραστῆσαι τῷ Χριστῷ 2 Cor 11:2. Of the ‘presentation’ of Jesus in the Temple Lk 2:22 (Billerb. II 120–23. Cp. also Olympiodorus, Life of Plato, ed. AWestermann 1850 p. 1: of Plato, said to be of transcendent origin, λαβόντες οἱ γονεῖς βρέφος ὄντα τεθείκασιν ἐν τῷ Ὑμηττῷ βουλόμενοι ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἐκεῖ θεοῖς … θῦσαι=his parents took him when he was an infant and placed him on Hymettus with the intent to sacrifice … to the gods there). W. dat. of pers., acc. of obj., and pred. acc. οἷς παρέστησεν ἑαυτὸν ζῶντα to whom he presented himself alive Ac 1:3; without a dat., which is supplied fr. the context παρέστησεν αὐτὴν ζῶσαν 9:41.
    β. fig. παραστήσω σε κατὰ πρόσωπόν σου I will show you to yourself face to face 1 Cl 35:10 (Ps 49:21).
    ⓒ ‘present’ becomes almost equivalent to make, render (Plut., Mor. 676c [ἡ πίσσα] τὸν οἶνον εὔποτον παρίστησι) ἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν that (Christ) might render the church glorious before himself Eph 5:27. σπούδασον σεαυτὸν δόκιμον παραστῆσαι τῷ θεῷ 2 Ti 2:15. παραστῆσαι ὑμᾶς ἁγίους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ to make you holy before him Col 1:22. ἵνα παραστήσωμεν πάντα ἄνθρωπον τέλειον ἐν Χριστῷ that we may make everyone complete in Christ vs. 28.
    ⓓ as a t.t. in the language of sacrifice offer, bring, present (παριστάναι θυσίαν, θύματα etc.: Epici p. 41, 49 B.=p. 19, 16 K.; Polyb. 16, 25, 7; Diod S 3, 72, 1; Lucian, Sacr. 13; Jos., Bell. 2, 89, Ant. 4, 113; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 694, 49; 736, 70; OGI 456, 20; 764, 23; 38. The mid. is also used in this way since X., An. 6, 1, 22) fig. παραστῆσαι τὰ σώματα θυσίαν ζῶσαν offer bodies as a living sacrifice Ro 12:1.
    ⓔ as a legal t.t. bring before (a judge) (Sb 4512, 82 [II B.C.]; OGI 669, 49; BGU 163, 3; 341, 14; 747 II, 26; 759, 22; 1139, 18). Some would prefer to understand 1 Cor 8:8 in this sense: βρῶμα ἡμᾶς οὐ παραστήσει τῷ θεῷ food will not bring us before (the judgment seat of) God. Likew. ἡμᾶς ἐγερεῖ καὶ παραστήσει σὺν ὑμῖν he will raise us and bring us, together with you, before him (=before his judgment seat) 2 Cor 4:14. But the forensic mng. is not certain in either of these places, and the sense is prob. bring before God = bring close to God (cp. Rtzst., ZNW 13, 1912, 19f).
    ⓕ prove, demonstrate (Lysias 12, 51; X., Oec. 13, 1; Epict. 2, 23, 47; 2, 26, 4; Jos., Ant. 4, 47, Vi. 27; PLips 64, 34) οὐδὲ παραστῆσαι δύνανταί σοι περὶ ὧν νυνὶ κατηγοροῦσίν μου nor can they prove to you the accusations they are now making against me Ac 24:13.—On the 1 aor. pass. Hs 8, 4, 1 s. 2aγ end.
    ② intr. (mid. and perf., plpf., 2 aor. act., but s. also aγ end) to be present in any way, be present
    ⓐ pres., fut., aor. (TestJos 2:6; 20:6; TestSol 6:1 and C 12:1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 19 [Stone p. 54]; ApcMos 35; Mel., P. 62, 450).
    α. approach, come τινί (to) someone (Philo, De Jos. 94) Ac 9:39; 27:23 (Plut., Lysander 444 [20, 7] αὐτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους παραστῆναι τὸν Ἄμμωνα).—Also as a t.t. of legal usage appear before, come before (s. 1e above.—Chariton 6, 6, 4 παρέστην δικαστηρίῳ) Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι you must appear before the Emperor (as judge) Ac 27:24; cp. 2 Ti subscr. πάντες παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ θεοῦ (v.l. Χριστοῦ) Ro 14:10. πάντας δεῖ παραστῆναι τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ Pol 6:2.
    β. of appearing with hostile intent (Appian, Illyr. 17 §51) abs. παρέστησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2).
    γ. come to the aid of, help, stand by τινί someone (Hom. et al.; X., Cyr. 5, 3, 19 al.; PKöln VI, 245, 22 σὺ δὲ θεὰ παρίστασο ‘and you, Goddess, be at my side’, w. suggestion of a relationship between Athena and Odysseus [for parallels and lit. s. ‘Ptocheia’ or ‘Odysseus in Disguise at Troy’ (=ASP 31), ed. MParca ’91, 59]; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 VI, 7; 12; Jos., Bell. 2, 245; SibOr 8, 407) Ro 16:2. ὁ κύριός μοι παρέστη 2 Ti 4:17 (cp. PHerm 125b, 8 [III A.D.] θεὸς παρίσταταί σοι; Jos., Ant. 1, 341; SibOr 3, 705).—The 1 aor. pass. παρεστάθην αὐτῷ Hs 8, 4, 1 is prob. used in act. sense I took a position beside him (so as to be ready for service).
    ⓑ perf. and plpf. (En 14:22; PsSol 2:36; TestSol 14:2 al.; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29 [Stone p. 16]; Just., D. 9, 1)
    α. of personal beings stand ( near or by), be present τινί (with) someone (LXX; TestJob 24:10; Jos., Bell. 2, 281) Ac 1:10; 1 Cl 34:6 (Da 7:10 Theod.). ἐνώπιόν τινος stand before someone (1 Km 16:21; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29f [Stone p. 16]) οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής Ac 4:10.—Mostly in the ptc.: modifying a noun and followed by an indication of place: ὁ κεντυρίων ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ Mk 15:39 (cp. 1 Macc 11:68 S). Γαβριὴλ ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 1:19 (cp. Jdth 4:14; Tob 12:15 S). Without indication of place (Diod S 17, 66, 7 παρεστὼς Φιλώτας=Philotas, who stood nearby; Diog. L. 2, 102; Aberciusins. 17; EpArist 19) εἷς παρεστηκὼς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν one of the servants who was standing by J 18:22. ἰδὼν τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα when he saw the disciple standing near 19:26. (ἄγγελοι) λειτουργοῦσιν παρεστῶτες 1 Cl 34:5. παρεστὼς ὁ κύριος MPol 2:2. οἱ παρεστῶτες αὐτῷ those standing near him Ac 23:2.—Subst. οἱ παρεστηκότες (PPetr II, 4, 6, 13 [III B.C.]) or οἱ παρεστῶτες (Diog. L. 9, 27) the bystanders, the spectators, those present Mk 14:47, 69f; 15:35 (vv.ll. παρεστώτων, ἑστηκότων); Lk 19:24; Ac 23:4; in vs. 2 the widely attested rdg. adds a dat.: τοῖς παρεστῶσιν αὐτῷ (cp. POxy 1204, 13 ὁ παρεστώς σοι).
    β. of a point of time be here, have come (Il. 16, 853; Demosth. 18, 90; 21, 101) παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός the time for the harvest is here Mk 4:29.
    γ. as an agricultural t.t. (cp. OGI 56, 68 ὅταν ὁ πρώϊμος σπόρος παραστῇ; PLille 8, 5) someth. like be fully grown σταφυλὴ παρεστηκυῖα a ripe grape (in contrast to ὄμφαξ) 1 Cl 23:4=2 Cl 11:3 (quot. of unknown orig.).—M-M. DELG s.v. ἵημι. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παριστάνω

  • 11 παρίστημι

    παρίστημι/παριστάνω (the word since Hom.+; the later form παριστάνω [Ro 6:13, 16; but παρίστησι 1 Cor 8:8 v.l.; Ath. 33, 1] since Polyb. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 87; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 814, 36 [67 A.D.]; 1109, 76.—B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202) pres. inf. παραστᾶν (Tat. 33, 1; Ath. 11, 3), ptc. pl. παριστῶντες (Tat. 1, 3—B-D-F §93); fut. παραστήσω; 1 aor. παρέστησα; 2 aor. παρέστην; pf. παρέστηκα, ptc. παρεστηκώς or παρεστώς; plpf. παρειστήκειν; inf. παρεστάναι (Dt 18:5; PsSol 2:36). Mid.: fut. παραστήσομαι. Pass.: 1 aor. παρεστάθην.
    ① trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.) to cause to be present in any way
    ⓐ place beside, put at someone’s disposal τινά or τί τινι someone or someth. to someone (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac.; Socrates of Rhodes [I B.C.]: 192 Fgm. 1 p. 927, 25 Jac. [in Athen. 4, 148b]; Lucian, D. Mar. 6, 2) παραστήσει μοι λεγιῶνας Mt 26:53. τὶ someth. (cp. 2 Macc 12:3 v.l. σκάφη) κτήνη provide riding animals Ac 23:24. For protection παρέστησεν αὐτῇ τοὺς υἱούς αὐτοῦ he placed his sons at her side=Joseph placed Mary in the care of his sons GJs 18:1. Here belongs παραστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ Ro 6:13b. W. dat. and double acc. (of the obj. and the pred.) ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους (εἰς ὑπακοήν) to whomever you yield yourselves as slaves (to obey him; w. acc., followed by εἰς=to or for [s. MTreu, Alkaios ’52, p. 12]) vs. 16; μηδὲ παριστάνετε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ vs. 13a; cp. vs. 19ab.
    ⓑ present, represent
    α. lit. τινά τινι someone to someone παρέστησαν τὸν Παῦλον αὐτῷ Ac 23:33. παρθένον ἁγνὴν παραστῆσαι τῷ Χριστῷ 2 Cor 11:2. Of the ‘presentation’ of Jesus in the Temple Lk 2:22 (Billerb. II 120–23. Cp. also Olympiodorus, Life of Plato, ed. AWestermann 1850 p. 1: of Plato, said to be of transcendent origin, λαβόντες οἱ γονεῖς βρέφος ὄντα τεθείκασιν ἐν τῷ Ὑμηττῷ βουλόμενοι ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἐκεῖ θεοῖς … θῦσαι=his parents took him when he was an infant and placed him on Hymettus with the intent to sacrifice … to the gods there). W. dat. of pers., acc. of obj., and pred. acc. οἷς παρέστησεν ἑαυτὸν ζῶντα to whom he presented himself alive Ac 1:3; without a dat., which is supplied fr. the context παρέστησεν αὐτὴν ζῶσαν 9:41.
    β. fig. παραστήσω σε κατὰ πρόσωπόν σου I will show you to yourself face to face 1 Cl 35:10 (Ps 49:21).
    ⓒ ‘present’ becomes almost equivalent to make, render (Plut., Mor. 676c [ἡ πίσσα] τὸν οἶνον εὔποτον παρίστησι) ἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν that (Christ) might render the church glorious before himself Eph 5:27. σπούδασον σεαυτὸν δόκιμον παραστῆσαι τῷ θεῷ 2 Ti 2:15. παραστῆσαι ὑμᾶς ἁγίους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ to make you holy before him Col 1:22. ἵνα παραστήσωμεν πάντα ἄνθρωπον τέλειον ἐν Χριστῷ that we may make everyone complete in Christ vs. 28.
    ⓓ as a t.t. in the language of sacrifice offer, bring, present (παριστάναι θυσίαν, θύματα etc.: Epici p. 41, 49 B.=p. 19, 16 K.; Polyb. 16, 25, 7; Diod S 3, 72, 1; Lucian, Sacr. 13; Jos., Bell. 2, 89, Ant. 4, 113; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 694, 49; 736, 70; OGI 456, 20; 764, 23; 38. The mid. is also used in this way since X., An. 6, 1, 22) fig. παραστῆσαι τὰ σώματα θυσίαν ζῶσαν offer bodies as a living sacrifice Ro 12:1.
    ⓔ as a legal t.t. bring before (a judge) (Sb 4512, 82 [II B.C.]; OGI 669, 49; BGU 163, 3; 341, 14; 747 II, 26; 759, 22; 1139, 18). Some would prefer to understand 1 Cor 8:8 in this sense: βρῶμα ἡμᾶς οὐ παραστήσει τῷ θεῷ food will not bring us before (the judgment seat of) God. Likew. ἡμᾶς ἐγερεῖ καὶ παραστήσει σὺν ὑμῖν he will raise us and bring us, together with you, before him (=before his judgment seat) 2 Cor 4:14. But the forensic mng. is not certain in either of these places, and the sense is prob. bring before God = bring close to God (cp. Rtzst., ZNW 13, 1912, 19f).
    ⓕ prove, demonstrate (Lysias 12, 51; X., Oec. 13, 1; Epict. 2, 23, 47; 2, 26, 4; Jos., Ant. 4, 47, Vi. 27; PLips 64, 34) οὐδὲ παραστῆσαι δύνανταί σοι περὶ ὧν νυνὶ κατηγοροῦσίν μου nor can they prove to you the accusations they are now making against me Ac 24:13.—On the 1 aor. pass. Hs 8, 4, 1 s. 2aγ end.
    ② intr. (mid. and perf., plpf., 2 aor. act., but s. also aγ end) to be present in any way, be present
    ⓐ pres., fut., aor. (TestJos 2:6; 20:6; TestSol 6:1 and C 12:1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 19 [Stone p. 54]; ApcMos 35; Mel., P. 62, 450).
    α. approach, come τινί (to) someone (Philo, De Jos. 94) Ac 9:39; 27:23 (Plut., Lysander 444 [20, 7] αὐτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους παραστῆναι τὸν Ἄμμωνα).—Also as a t.t. of legal usage appear before, come before (s. 1e above.—Chariton 6, 6, 4 παρέστην δικαστηρίῳ) Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι you must appear before the Emperor (as judge) Ac 27:24; cp. 2 Ti subscr. πάντες παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ θεοῦ (v.l. Χριστοῦ) Ro 14:10. πάντας δεῖ παραστῆναι τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ Pol 6:2.
    β. of appearing with hostile intent (Appian, Illyr. 17 §51) abs. παρέστησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2).
    γ. come to the aid of, help, stand by τινί someone (Hom. et al.; X., Cyr. 5, 3, 19 al.; PKöln VI, 245, 22 σὺ δὲ θεὰ παρίστασο ‘and you, Goddess, be at my side’, w. suggestion of a relationship between Athena and Odysseus [for parallels and lit. s. ‘Ptocheia’ or ‘Odysseus in Disguise at Troy’ (=ASP 31), ed. MParca ’91, 59]; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 VI, 7; 12; Jos., Bell. 2, 245; SibOr 8, 407) Ro 16:2. ὁ κύριός μοι παρέστη 2 Ti 4:17 (cp. PHerm 125b, 8 [III A.D.] θεὸς παρίσταταί σοι; Jos., Ant. 1, 341; SibOr 3, 705).—The 1 aor. pass. παρεστάθην αὐτῷ Hs 8, 4, 1 is prob. used in act. sense I took a position beside him (so as to be ready for service).
    ⓑ perf. and plpf. (En 14:22; PsSol 2:36; TestSol 14:2 al.; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29 [Stone p. 16]; Just., D. 9, 1)
    α. of personal beings stand ( near or by), be present τινί (with) someone (LXX; TestJob 24:10; Jos., Bell. 2, 281) Ac 1:10; 1 Cl 34:6 (Da 7:10 Theod.). ἐνώπιόν τινος stand before someone (1 Km 16:21; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29f [Stone p. 16]) οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής Ac 4:10.—Mostly in the ptc.: modifying a noun and followed by an indication of place: ὁ κεντυρίων ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ Mk 15:39 (cp. 1 Macc 11:68 S). Γαβριὴλ ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 1:19 (cp. Jdth 4:14; Tob 12:15 S). Without indication of place (Diod S 17, 66, 7 παρεστὼς Φιλώτας=Philotas, who stood nearby; Diog. L. 2, 102; Aberciusins. 17; EpArist 19) εἷς παρεστηκὼς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν one of the servants who was standing by J 18:22. ἰδὼν τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα when he saw the disciple standing near 19:26. (ἄγγελοι) λειτουργοῦσιν παρεστῶτες 1 Cl 34:5. παρεστὼς ὁ κύριος MPol 2:2. οἱ παρεστῶτες αὐτῷ those standing near him Ac 23:2.—Subst. οἱ παρεστηκότες (PPetr II, 4, 6, 13 [III B.C.]) or οἱ παρεστῶτες (Diog. L. 9, 27) the bystanders, the spectators, those present Mk 14:47, 69f; 15:35 (vv.ll. παρεστώτων, ἑστηκότων); Lk 19:24; Ac 23:4; in vs. 2 the widely attested rdg. adds a dat.: τοῖς παρεστῶσιν αὐτῷ (cp. POxy 1204, 13 ὁ παρεστώς σοι).
    β. of a point of time be here, have come (Il. 16, 853; Demosth. 18, 90; 21, 101) παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός the time for the harvest is here Mk 4:29.
    γ. as an agricultural t.t. (cp. OGI 56, 68 ὅταν ὁ πρώϊμος σπόρος παραστῇ; PLille 8, 5) someth. like be fully grown σταφυλὴ παρεστηκυῖα a ripe grape (in contrast to ὄμφαξ) 1 Cl 23:4=2 Cl 11:3 (quot. of unknown orig.).—M-M. DELG s.v. ἵημι. TW.

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  • 12 πιστεύω

    πιστεύω (Trag.+) impf. ἐπίστευον; 1 aor. ἐπίστευσα; pf. πεπίστευκα; plpf. πεπιστεύκειν Ac 14:23 (on the omission of the augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.: fut. 3 pl. πιστευθήσονται Gen 42, 20; 1 aor. ἐπιστεύθην; pf. πεπίστευμαι (the word does not occur in Phlm, 2 Pt, 2 and 3J, Rv, MPol, or D. But it is a special favorite of J and 1J, where it is found 96 times and 9 times respectively; πίστις is not found in the gospel at all, and occurs in 1J only once, 5:4. Our lit. uses it quite predominantly in a transcendent sense, or at least w. transcendent coloring).
    ① to consider someth. to be true and therefore worthy of one’s trust, believe
    ⓐ believe (in) someth., be convinced of someth., w. that which one believes (in) indicated
    α. by acc. of thing (Soph., Oed. Rex 646 τάδε; Aristot., Analyt. Pr. 2, 23, 68b, 13 ἅπαντα; PSI 494, 14 μηθέν; UPZ 70, 29 [152/151 B.C.] π. τὰ ἐνύπνια; ApcEsdr 7:12 p. 32, 26 τὸ βιβλίον τοῦτο) ἡ ἀγάπη πάντα πιστεύει 1 Cor 13:7. πεπιστεύκαμεν τὴν ἀγάπην we believe in the love 1J 4:16. πιστεύεις τοῦτο; J 11:26b. Cp. Ac 13:41 (Hab 1:5). Pass. ἐπιστεύθη τὸ μαρτύριον ἡμῶν our testimony was believed 2 Th 1:10b (cp. Aristot., EN 10, 2 p. 1172b, 15 ἐπιστεύοντο οἱ λόγοι; Gen 42:20).
    β. by means of a ὅτι-clause believe that (Plut., Mor. 210d; Aelian, VH 1, 16 p. 8, 9; Herm. Wr. 4, 4: Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 24; PLond III, 897, 12 p. 207 [I A.D.]; Tob 10:8 S; Job 9:16; 15:31; 39:12; La 4:12; 4 Macc 7:19; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 18 [Stone p. 48]; ParJer 6:7; Just., A I, 18, 2 al.; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 89, 16) μακαρία ἡ πιστεύσασα ὅτι ἔσται τελείωσις Lk 1:45 (ὅτι here may=for: s. ὅτι 4b).—Mk 11:23; cp. vs. 24; J 8:24 (ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι as Is 43:10); 11:27, 42; 13:19; 14:10; 16:27, 30; 17:8, 21; 20:31a; Ac 9:26; Ro 6:8; 10:9; 1 Th 4:14; Hb 11:6; Js 2:19a; 1J 5:1, 5; Hv 3, 8, 4; 4, 2, 4; m 1:1; 6, 2, 10b; Hs 2:5.—[ὅτι εἷς θεός] καὶ εἷς χριστός AcPl Ha 1, 17; AcPlCor 1:8. π. περί τινος ὅτι believe concerning someone that J 9:18 (M. Ant. 1, 15, 5 πιστεύειν περὶ ὧν λέγοι ὅτι οὕτως φρονεῖ=believe concerning whatever he might say, that it was what he actually thought; Just., D. 10, 1 π. ἡμῶν• ὅτι ἐσθίομεν ἀνθρώπους.—π. περί τινος as Plut., Lyc. 19, 4; Jos., Ant. 14, 267).
    γ. by the acc. and inf. (pres. Pla., Gorg. 524a; PTebt 314, 3 [II A.D.]; 4 Macc 5:25; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 160; Just., A I, 8, 2 al.; Ath. 20, 3) πιστεύω τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ εἶναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν Ac 8:37b.—GMary 463, 8.—IRo 10:2.—By the inf. (Thu 2, 22, 1; Job 15:22; AscIs 2:10 εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀναβῆναι) πιστεύομεν σωθῆναι Ac 15:11 (difft. JNolland, NTS 27, ’80, 112f [inf. of result: ‘we believe (in order) to be saved’]).—By the acc. and ptc. ἐν σαρκὶ αὐτὸν πιστεύω ὄντα I believe that he was in the flesh ISm 3:1.
    δ. by means of the dat. of thing give credence to, believe (Aeschyl., Pers. 786 θεῶν θεσφάτοισιν; Soph., Phil. 1374 τοῖς ἐμοῖς λόγοις, El. 886; Pla., Phd. 88c, Leg. 7, 798d; Polyb. 5, 42, 9; 9, 33, 1; Herodian 7, 5, 5 ἐλπίδι κρείττονι; BGU 674, 6 τῷ λόγῳ; 2 Ch 9:6 τοῖς λόγοις; Ps 105:24; Pr 14:15; Sir 19:15; En 104:13 ταῖς βίβλοις; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 229 τοῖς κενοῖς λογισμοῖς, Virt. 68 the sayings of God; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 286, Ant. 10, 39 τ. λόγοις; Tat. 18, 2 ὕλης οἰκονομία; Ath. 30, 2 ταῖς γοναῖς τοῦ Διό; Iren. 1, 10, 2 [Harv. I 92, 4] ἡ ἐκκλησία … π. τούτοις [sc. κήρυγμα and πίστις]) οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου Lk 1:20 (cp. Iambl., ViPyth. 28, 148 περὶ θεῶν μηδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἀπιστεῖν ‘concerning the gods nothing is so marvelous that it should occasion unbelief’). τῇ γραφῇ καὶ τῷ λόγῳ J 2:22. Cp. 4:50; 5:47ab. τοῖς γεγραμμένοις Ac 24:14 (Diod S 16, 52, 7 πιστεύσαντες τοῖς γεγραμμένοις). τῇ ἐπαγγελίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 11:1 (Diod S 1, 53, 10 τῇ τοῦ προρρήσει πιστεύειν; 19, 90, 3). τῷ ψεύδει, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ 2 Th 2:11, 12. τῇ καταλαλιᾷ Hm 2:2. τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν (Is 53:1; cp. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 14 π. ἀκοῇ πρεσβυτέρων) J 12:38; Ro 10:16; 1 Cl 16:3. τοῖς ἔργοις J 10:38b (=their testimony); Hm 6, 2, 10a (that they are good and must be followed).—Pass. ἐπιστεύθη τῷ λόγῳ μου they believed my word Hm 3:3.
    ε. w. prepositional expressions: εἰς Ro 4:18, if εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτόν here is dependent on ἐπίστευσεν. πιστεύειν εἰς τὴν μαρτυρίαν believe in the witness 1J 5:10c. ὁ Χριστιανισμὸς οὐκ εἰς Ἰουδαϊσμὸν ἐπίστευσεν the Christian way of life/Christianity did not commit itself to the Judean way/Judaism (s. Hdb. ad loc.) I Mg 10:3a; cp. b (Χριστιανισμόν, εἰς ὸ̔ν πᾶσα γλῶσσα πιστεύσασα). On πιστεύειν εἰς τὸ ὄνομά τινος s. 2aβ below. πιστεύετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ believe in the gospel (so Ps 105:12 ἐπίστευσαν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ. Rather in the sense ‘put one’s trust in’ Sir 32:21 μὴ πιστεύσῃς ἐν ὁδῷ ἀπροσκόπῳ. See B-D-F §187, 6; Rob. 540. ALoisy, Les Évangiles synopt. I 1907, 430; 434; comm.) Mk 1:15 (Hofmann understands it as ‘on the basis of’, Wohlenberg ‘bei’; Lohmeyer is undecided; Dssm. and Mlt. 67f ‘in the sphere of’; s. p. 235). ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ οὐ πιστεύω IPhld 8:2 (s. Bihlmeyer ad loc.).—ἐπί τινι: πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται Lk 24:25; Ro 9:33 (Is 28:16).
    ⓑ w. the pers. to whom one gives credence or whom one believes, in the dat. (Demosth. 18, 10; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 14 p. 1390a, 32; Polyb. 15, 26, 6 τοῖς εἰδόσι τὴν ἀλήθειαν; Herodian 2, 1, 10; PHib 72, 18; POxy 898, 29; PTebt 418, 15; Ex 4:1, 5; 3 Km 10:7; 2 Ch 32:15; Tob 2:14; Jer 47:14; JosAs 13:10; Philo, Praem. 49; Just., A I, 33, 5, D 7, 2 al.) τοῖς θεασαμένοις αὐτὸν ἐγηγερμένον οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν they did not believe those who saw him after he was raised from the dead Mk 16:14. Cp. Mt 21:25, 32abc; Mk 11:31; 16:13; Lk 20:5; J 5:46a; Ac 8:12; 26:27a (τ. προφήταις as Jos., Ant. 11, 96); 1J 4:1; Hm 6, 1, 2ab.—Also of Jesus and God whom one believes, in that one accepts their disclosures without doubt or contradiction: Jesus: Mt 27:42 v.l.; J 5:38, 46b; 6:30; 8:45, 46; 10:37, 38a. God: J 5:24; Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6), 17 κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν θεοῦ (= κατέναντι θεοῦ ᾧ ἐπίστευσεν); Gal 3:6; Js 2:23; 1 Cl 10:6 (all three Gen 15:6). ὁ μὴ πιστεύων τῷ θεῷ ψεύστην πεποίηκεν αὐτόν 1J 5:10b. AcPl Ha 3, 7.
    ⓒ w. pers. and thing added π. τινί τι believe someone with regard to someth. (X., Apol. 15 μηδὲ ταῦτα εἰκῇ πιστεύσητε τῷ θεῷ) Hm 6, 2, 6.—W. dat. of pers. and ὅτι foll. (ApcEsdr 4:35 p. 29, 12 Tdf.): πιστεύετέ μοι ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρί J 14:11a. Cp. 4:21; Ac 27:25.
    ⓓ abs. (in which case the context supplies the obj., etc.; cp. ParJer 7:19 γέγονε δὲ τοῦτο, ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν) ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ• ἰδοὺ ὧδε ὁ Χριστός, μὴ πιστεύσητε do not believe (him or it [the statement]) Mt 24:23; cp. vs. 26; Mk 13:21; Lk 22:67; J 3:12ab; 10:25f; 12:47 v.l.; 14:29; 16:31; 19:35; 20:8, 25; cp. GJs 19:3. J 20:29ab πιστεύσαντες those who have nevertheless believed (it=the fact of the Resurrection); Ac 4:4; 26:27b; 1 Cor 11:18 πιστεύω I believe (it=that there are divisions among you); 15:11; Js 2:19b even the daemons believe this; Jd 5. Pass. καρδίᾳ πιστεύεται with (or in) the heart men believe (it=that Jesus was raised fr. the dead) Ro 10:10.
    ⓔ believe = let oneself be influenced κατά τινος against someone Pol 6:1.
    ⓕ πιστεύομαι I am believed, I enjoy confidence (X., An. 7, 6, 33; Diod S 5, 80, 4 τοῖς μάλιστα πιστευομένοις ἐπηκολουθήσαμεν; 17, 32, 1; 1 Km 27:12; Jos., Ant. 10, 114; PGM 12, 279 πιστευθήσῃ=you will be believed) of Eve παρθένος πιστεύεται people believe that she is a virgin Dg 12:8, or perh. a virgin is entrusted (to someone without fear). S. 3 below.
    ② to entrust oneself to an entity in complete confidence, believe (in), trust, w. implication of total commitment to the one who is trusted. In our lit. God and Christ are objects of this type of faith that relies on their power and nearness to help, in addition to being convinced that their revelations or disclosures are true. The obj. is
    ⓐ given
    α. in the dat. (cp. Soph., Philoct. 1374 θεοῖς πιστ.; X., Mem. 1, 1, 5; Ps.-Pla., Epinom. 980c πιστεύσας τοῖς θεοῖς εὔχου; Ptolem. Lagi [300 B.C.]: 138 Fgm. 8 Jac.; Maximus Tyr. 3, 8k τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι; Epict., app. E, 10 p. 488 Sch. θεῷ; Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 18 πῶς Διονύσῳ πιστεύσω; how can I trust D.?; UPZ 144, 12 [164 B.C.] τ. θεοῖς; Jdth 14:10; Wsd 16:26; 4 Macc 7:21 al. in LXX; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 229 πιστεύειν θεῷ, Rer. Div. Her. 92 μόνῳ θεῷ, Op. M. 45, Sacr. Abel. 70 τῷ σωτήρι θεῷ, Abr. 269, Mos. 1, 225, Virt. 216 [on faith in Philo s. Bousset, Rel.3 446ff; EHatch, Essays in Biblical Gk. 1889, 83ff; ASchlatter, D. Glaube im NT4 1927; EBréhier, Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon d’Alexandrie 1908, 21925; HWindisch, Die Frömmigkeit Philos 1909, 23ff; HWolfson, Philo ’47 I, 143–56, esp. II, 215–18; WPeisker, D. Glaubensbegriff bei Philon, diss. ’36]; Jos., Ant. 2, 117; 333; 3, 309; 20, 48, Bell. 3, 387 [s. ASchlatter, D. Theol. d. Judentums nach d. Bericht des Jos. ’32, 104ff]; Just., A I, 18, 6 al.). Some of the passages referred to in 1b above, end, are repeated, since they may be classified here or there w. equal justification. Of God: π. τῷ θεῷ (Orig., C. Cels. 4, 89, 15) Ac 16:34; 13:12 D; Tit 3:8; PtK 4 p. 16, 2; B 16:7; Hm 12, 6, 2; Hs 5, 1, 5. Cp. m 1:2; AcPl Ha 10, 13f. τῷ κυρίῳ (Sir 11:21; 2:8) Hv 4, 2, 6. οἱ πιστεύσαντες τῷ κυρίῳ διὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ Hs 9, 13, 5. τῷ θεῷ w. ὅτι foll. m 9:7; cp. Hs 1:7.—Of Christ: Mt 27:42 v.l. (for ἐπʼ αὐτόν); J 6:30 (σοί=vs. 29 εἰς ὸ̔ν ἀπέστειλεν ἐκεῖνος); J 8:31 (αὐτῷ=vs. 30 εἰς αὐτόν, but see Mlt. 67f; JSwetnam argues for a plpf. sense here: Biblica 61, ’80, 106–9); Ac 5:14; 18:8a (both τῷ κυρίῳ); Ro 10:14b (οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν = τούτῳ [about equivalent to εἰς τοῦτον; cp. vs. 14a] οὗ οὐκ ἤκ.); 2 Ti 1:12; ITr 9:2; Hs 8, 3, 2.—Pass. be believed in (X., Cyr. 4, 2, 8; 6, 1, 39; Pla., Lach. 181b; Ps.-Demosth. 58, 44 al.; 1 Km 27:12; Just., D. 7, 3; Tat. 10, 2. S. B-D-F §312, 1; also s. Rob. 815f) ἐπιστεύθη ἐν κόσμῳ 1 Ti 3:16.—π. τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ υἱοῦ believe in the name of the Son, i.e. believe in the Son and accept what his name proclaims him to be 1J 3:23.
    β. w. εἰς (cp. Hippol., Elench. 6, 19, 7 W. οἱ εἰς τὸν Σίμωνα καὶ τὴν Ἑλένην πεπιστευκότες; Just., D. 35, 8 al.) God (BGU 874, 11 π. εἰς τὸν θεόν): J 12:44b; 14:1a (cp. ET 21, 1910, 53–57; 68–70; 138f); 1 Pt 1:21 v.l.=Pol 2:1.—Christ: Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42; J 2:11; 3:15 v.l., 16, 18a, 36; 4:39; 6:29, 35, 40, 47 v.l.; 7:5, 31, 38f, 48; 8:30; 9:35f; 10:42; 11:25, 26a, 45, 48; 12:11, 36 (εἰς τὸ φῶς), 37, 42, 44a, 46; 14:1b, 12; 16:9; 17:20; Ac 10:43; 14:23; 18:8 D; 19:4; Ro 10:14a; Gal 2:16; Phil 1:29; 1 Pt 1:8; 1J 5:10a; AcPlCor 2:31; Hs 8, 3, 2.—εἰς τὸ ὄνομα Ἰησοῦ (or αὐτοῦ, etc.) J 1:12; 2:23; 3:18c; 1J 5:13 (s. ὄνομα 1dβ and s. 2aα above, end). π. εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ITr 2:1. π. εἰς τὸ αἷμα Χριστοῦ ISm 6:1.
    γ. w. ἐπί and dat., of God Ac 11:17 D. Of Christ: Mt 27:42 v.l.; J 3:15 v.l.; Ro 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pt 2:6 (the last three Is 28:16); 1 Ti 1:16.
    δ. w. ἐπί and acc. (Wsd 12:2; Just., D. 46, 1 al.) of God: Ac 16:34 D; Ro 4:5, 24; PtK 3 p. 15, 12. Of Christ: Mt 27:42; J 3:15 v.l.; Ac 9:42; 11:17; 16:31; 22:19.
    ε. π. ἔν τινι believe in someone (Jer 12:6; Da 6:24 Theod.; Ps 77:22) is questionable in our lit.: in J 3:15 the best rdg. is ἐν αὐτῷ and is prob. to be construed w. ἔχῃ (in J πιστεύω usually takes the prep. εἰς when expressing the obj. of belief, as in 3:16); in Eph 1:13 both occurrences of ἐν ᾧ are prob. to be construed w. ἐσφραγίσθητε (=‘in connection with whom you have been sealed’ [cp. 4:30]); the acts of hearing and believing are coordinate, and πιστεύσαντες, along w. ἀκούσαντες, is used abs. (so REB; less clearly NRSV). But s. 1aε above: π. ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Mk 1:15; IPhld 8:2.
    ⓑ not expressed at all (the abs. πιστεύειν in a transcendent sense: Aeschin., In Ctesiph. 1 ἐγὼ πεπιστευκὼς ἥκω πρῶτον τοῖς θεοῖς; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 17, 1391b, 1ff; Plut., Mor. 170f; Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 24 πιστεῦσαι δεῖ, ὅτι [=because] μόνη σωτηρία ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἐπιστροφή; Herm. Wr. 9, 10ab ἐπίστευσε καὶ ἐν τῇ καλῇ πίστει ἐπανεπαύσατο; cp. 1, 32 πιστεύω καὶ μαρτυρῶ=PapBerl 9795 [RReitzenstein, Studien z. antiken Synkretismus 1926, p. 161, 2]; Num 20:12; Ps 115:1; Is 7:9; Sir 2:13; 1 Macc 2:59; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 14; 101, Deus Imm. 4, Mut. Nom. 178; τότε πιστεύσεις θέλων καὶ μὴ θέλων Theoph. Ant. 1, 8 [p. 74, 7]) Mk 15:32; 16:16f; Lk 8:12f; J 1:7, 50; 3:15, 18b; 4:41f, 48, 53; 5:44; 6:36, 47, 64ab, perh. 69 (MEnslin, The Perf. Tense in the Fourth Gosp.: JBL 55, ’36, 121–31, esp. 128); 9:38; 10:26; 11:15, 40; 12:39; 20:31b; Ac 4:4; 8:13, 37a; 11:21; 13:12, 39, 48; 14:1; 15:5, 7; 17:12, 34; 18:8b, 27; 19:2; 21:25; Ro 1:16; 3:22; 4:11; 10:4; 13:11; 15:13; 1 Cor 1:21; 3:5; 15:2; Gal 3:22; Eph 1:13, 19; 1 Th 2:10, 13; Hb 4:3; 1 Pt 2:7; 1 Cl 12:7; 2 Cl 17:3; 20:2; B 9:3; B 11:11; ISm 3:2; Hs 8, 10, 3; 9, 17, 4; 9, 22, 3. τὸ πιστεύειν faith IMg 9:2. ἐν ἀγάπῃ πιστεύειν IPhld 9:2 (ἐν ἀγάπῃ is here used adv.).—Participles in the var. tenses are also used almost subst.: (οἱ) πιστεύοντες (the) believers, (the) Christians (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 13, 34; Did., Gen. 106, 6) Ac 2:44; Ro 3:22; 1 Cor 14:22ab (opp. οἱ ἄπιστοι); 1 Th 1:7; Hs 8, 3, 3. (οἱ) πιστεύσαντες (those) who made their commitment = (those) who became believers, (the) Christians, Ac 2:44 v.l.; 4:32; 2 Th 1:10a; 2 Cl 2:3; Hs 9, 19, 1. οἱ πεπιστευκότες those who became (and remained) believers Ac 19:18; 21:20 (Just., D. 122, 2).—οἱ μέλλοντες πιστεύειν future believers 1 Cl 42:4; Hm 4, 3, 3a. οἱ νῦν πιστεύσαντες those who have just come to believe ibid. 4, 3, 3b.
    ⓒ A special kind of this faith is the confidence that God or Christ is in a position to help suppliants out of their distress, have confidence (some of the passages already mentioned might just as well be classified here) abs. ὡς ἐπίστευσας γενηθήτω σοι may it be done to you in accordance with the confidence you have Mt 8:13. ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε πιστεύοντες whatever you pray for with confidence 21:22. Cp. Mk 5:36; 9:23f; Lk 8:50; 2 Cor 4:13a (Ps 115:1), b. W. ὅτι foll.: πιστεύετε ὅτι δύναμαι τοῦτο ποιῆσαι; do you have confidence that I am able to do this? Mt 9:28.—Mk 11:23.
    ③ entrust τινί τι someth. to someone (X., Mem. 4, 4, 17; Plut., Mor. 519e; Athen. 8, 341a; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 25, 1; SIG2 845, 7, see for numerous other examples index VI p. 384b. Cp. Wsd 14:5; 1 Macc 8:16; 4 Macc 4:7; TestJob 11:11; Jos., Bell. 4, 492; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 6) τὸ ἀληθινὸν τίς ὑμῖν πιστεύσει; Lk 16:11. αὐτῷ τοσούτων πιστευο̣μ̣έ̣ν̣ω̣ν̣ since so many (or so much) were ( was) entrusted to him AcPl Ha 7, 21 (connection uncertain). αὐτόν (so N. and Tdf.; v.l. ἑαυτόν) τινι trust oneself to someone (Brutus, Ep. 25; Plut., Mor. 181d ἀνδρὶ μᾶλλον ἀγαθῷ πιστεύσας ἑαυτὸν ἢ ὀχυρῷ τόπῳ=entrusting himself to a good man rather than to a stronghold; EpArist 270; Jos., Ant. 12, 396) J 2:24 (EStauffer, CDodd Festschr., ’56, 281–99.—Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 39a οὐ τοῖς τυχοῦσι φίλοις ἑαυτὸν ἐπίστευσεν=he did not trust himself to casual friends).—Pass. πιστεύομαί τι (B-D-F §159, 4) I am entrusted with someth. (Pla., Ep. 1, 309a; Polyb. 8, 17, 5; 31, 26, 7; Diod S 20, 19, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 136 §568 ἃ ἐπιστεύθην; ins; pap [e.g. PLond I, 121, 608 p. 203]; Jos., Bell. 5, 567, Vi. 137; Ath. 24, 3. Cp. Esth 8:12e.—Dssm., LO 320f [LAE 379]). ἐπιστεύθησαν τὰ λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 3:2. πεπίστευμαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον Gal 2:7 (PGM 13, 140 ὁ ὑπό σου πάντα πιστευθείς; 446); cp. 1 Th 2:4; 1 Ti 1:11.—Tit 1:3. οἰκονομίαν πεπίστευμαι 1 Cor 9:17; cp. Dg 7:1. S. also 7:2; IMg 6:1; IPhld 9:1ab. πιστεύομαί τι παρά τινος I am entrusted by someone with someth. (Polyb. 3, 69, 1; Jos., Bell. 1, 667): οἱ πιστευθέντες παρὰ θεοῦ ἔργον τοιοῦτο 1 Cl 43:1.
    ④ be confident about, a unique use found in ὸ̔ς μὲν πιστεύει φαγεῖν πάντα, someth. like the one is confident about eating anything Ro 14:2 (a combination of two ideas: ‘the pers. is so strong in the faith’ and: ‘the pers. is convinced that it is permissible to eat anything’; in brief: not cultically fussy. See Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; but also B-D-F §397, 2). Another probability is the sense
    ⑤ think/consider (possible), in Ro 14:2 perh. holds everything possible; cp. J 9:18 οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν they refused to entertain the possibility, and Ac 9:26. S. 4 above.—For lit. s. πίστις, end. DELG s.v. πείθομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πιστεύω

  • 13 οἶδα

    οἶδα (Hom.+) really the perf. of the stem εἰδ-(Lat. video), but used as a pres.; 2 sing. οἶδας (1 Cor 7:16; J 21:15f), οἶσθα (Dt 9:2 4 Macc 6:27), 1 pl. οἴδαμεν LXX, 2 pl. οἴδατε, 3 pl. οἴδασιν (ἴσασιν only Ac 26:4. The form οἴδασιν is found as early as Hdt. 2, 43, 1; X., Oec. 20, 14; SIG 182, 8 [362/361 B.C.]; PCairGoodsp 3, 7 [III B.C.]; οἶδαν GJs 17:1). ἴστε Eph 5:5; Hb 12:17; Js 1:19 can be indic. (so 3 Macc 3:14) or impv.; subj. εἰδῶ; inf. εἰδέναι; εἰδῆσαι Dt 4:35; Jdth 9:14; ptc. εἰδώς, εἰδυῖα Mk 5:33; Ac 5:7. Plpf. ᾔδειν, 2 sg. ᾔδεις Mt 25:26; Lk 19:22, 3 pl. ᾔδεισαν (W-S. §13, 20). Fut. εἰδήσω Hb 8:11 (Jer 38:34) and εἴσομαι (Dg 12:1). B-D-F §99, 2; 101 p. 45 (εἰδέναι); W-S. §14, 7; Mlt-H. 220–22; Helbing p. 108; Mayser 321, 2; 327, 17; 372f; on relation to γινώσκω s. SPorter, Verbal Aspect in the Greek of the NT ’89, 282–87.
    ① to have information about, know
    ⓐ w. acc. of pers. know someone, know about someone Mk 1:34; J 1:26, 31, 33; 6:42; 7:28a; Ac 3:16; 7:18 (Ex 1:8); Hb 10:30; 10:11. (τὸν) θεόν (Herm. Wr. 14, 8; Ar. 3, 2; Just., D. 10, 4; Tat. 19, 2) of polytheists, who know nothing about God (the one God described in vss. 6–7, and in contrast to the plurality of gods that have previously enslaved the Galatians vs. 8) Gal 4:8; 1 Th 4:5 (cp. Jer 10:25).
    ⓑ w. acc. of thing: οὐ τὴν ἡμέραν οὐδὲ τὴν ὥραν Mt 25:13; cp. 2 Cl 12:1. τὰς ἐντολάς Mk 10:19; Lk 18:20. βρῶσιν J 4:32. τ. ἐνθυμήσεις Mt 9:4 v.l. (cp. Jos., Vi. 283). τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν Ro 7:7. τὰ μυστήρια πάντα 1 Cor 13:2. τὰ ἐγκάρδια 2 Cl 9:9. τὰ κρύφια IMg 3:2. τὴν πόλιν Hs 1:1.
    ⓒ w. acc. of pers. and ptc. in place of the predicate (X., An. 1, 10, 16; TestJob 28:5; Just., A I, 12, 7.—B-D-F §416, 2; s. Rob. 1103) οἶδα ἄνθρωπον ἐν Χριστῷ … ἁρπαγέντα τὸν τοιοῦτον ἕως τρίτου οὐρανοῦ I know of a person in Christ … that he was transported into the third heaven 2 Cor 12:2. Also without the ptc. εἰδὼς αὐτὸν ἄνδρα δίκαιον (sc. ὄντα) because he knew that he was a just man Mk 6:20 (Chion, Ep. 3, 5 ἴσθι με προθυμότερον [ὄντα]). The obj. more closely defined by a declarative or interrog. clause: οἴδατε τὴν οἰκίαν Στεφανᾶ ὅτι ἐστὶν ἀπαρχὴ τῆς Ἀχαί̈ας = οἴδατε ὅτι ἡ οἰκία Στεφανᾶ ἐστιν ἀπαρχὴ τῆς Ἀ. 1 Cor 16:15.—Ac 16:3 v.l. An indirect quest. may take the place of ὅτι: οἶδά σε τίς εἶ Mk 1:24; Lk 4:34. οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς πόθεν ἐστέ I do not know where you come from 13:25; cp. vs. 27 (ὑμᾶς is not found in all the mss. here); 2 Cl 4:5. τοῦτον οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν J 7:27; 9:29b.
    ⓓ foll. by acc. and inf. (Just., A I, 26, 4; 59, 6, D. 75, 4.—B-D-F §397, 1; s. Rob. 1036ff) Lk 4:41; 1 Pt 5:9; 1 Cl 62:3.
    ⓔ foll. by ὅτι (Aeneas Tact. 579; Dio Chrys. 31 [48], 1; Maximus Tyr. 16, 2b; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 14 [Stone p. 14]; JosAs 6:6 al.; Just., A I, 12, 11; D. 4, 4 al.—B-D-F §397, 1; Rob. 1035) Mt 6:32; 9:6; 15:12; 20:25; Mk 10:42; Lk 2:49; 8:53; J 4:25; Ac 3:17 and very oft.; GJs 4:4; 5:1; 17:1; 20:2 codd.; 23:2. εἰδὼς (εἰδότες) ὅτι Ac 2:30; 1 Cl 45:7; 2 Cl 7:1; 10:5; B 10:11; 19:6; IMg 14; ISm 4:1; Hs 8, 6, 1; 10, 3, 4 [Ox 404 recto, 15]; Pol 1:3; 4:1; 5:1; 6:1; D 3:10; AcPl Ha 1, 25; AcPlCor 2:29.—τοῦτο, ὅτι 1 Ti 1:9; 2 Ti 1:15. ἓν οἶδα, ὅτι I know just this one thing, that J 9:25b (Vi. Aesopi I c. 17 p. 269, 16f Eb. οὐκ οἶδα, τί γέγονεν. ἓν δʼ οἶδα μόνον, ὅτι …).—The formula οἴδαμεν ὅτι is freq. used to introduce a well-known fact that is generally accepted Mt 22:16; Lk 20:21; J 3:2; 9:31; Ro 2:2; 3:19; 7:14; 8:22, 28; 2 Cor 5:1; 1 Ti 1:8; 1J 3:2; 5:18ff. Paul also uses for this purpose the rhetorical question (ἢ) οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι; Ro 6:16; 1 Cor 3:16; 5:6; 6:2f, 9, 15f, 19; 9:13, 24.
    ⓕ w. indirect quest. foll.: (TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 1 [Stone p. 60] μὴ εἰδὼς τίς ἐστίν; Just., D. 65, 1 οὐκ οἶδα τί φῶ) τίς, τί Mt 20:22; Mk 9:6 (HBaltensweiler, D. Verklärung Jesu ’59, 114f; on the grammar as well as the theme of inappropriateness in the face of transcendence cp. Eur., Bacch. 506, s. also 358); 10:38; 14:40; J 5:13; 6:6; 9:21b; 13:18; 15:15; Ro 8:27; 11:2; 1 Th 4:2; 2 Ti 3:14; IEph 12:1. ποῖος Mt 24:42f; Lk 12:39. ἡλίκος Col 2:1. οἷος 1 Th 1:5. ποῦ (ParJer 5:13) J 3:8; 8:14; 12:35 14:5; 20:2, 13. πῶς (BGU 37, 7; ApcMos 31) J 9:21a; Col 4:6; 2 Th 3:7; 1 Ti 3:15; GJs 23:3. πότε Mk 13:33, 35. πόθεν J 2:9a; 3:8; 7:28b; 8:14; 9:30. Foll. by εἰ whether (Lucian, Tox. 22) J 9:25; 1 Cor 7:16ab (JJeremias, Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 255–66 understands τί οἶδας εἰ as ‘perhaps’; CBurchard, ZNW 61, ’70, 170f); Hm 12, 3, 4.—εἴτε 2 Cor 12:2f.
    ⓖ followed by a relat. (PPetr II, 11 [1], 7 [III B.C.]) οἶδεν ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὧν χρείαν ἔχετε Mt 6:8; cp. Mk 5:33; 2 Ti 1:12.
    ⓗ foll. by περί τινος (Just., D. 5, 1) know about someth. Mt 24:36; Mk 13:32 (RBrown, Jesus, God and Man ’67, 59–79).
    ⓘ abs. (Just., A I, 21, 4 πρὸς εἰδότας λέγειν οὐκ ἀνάγκη) Mt 21:27; Mk 4:27; Lk 11:44; J 2:9b; 1 Cl 43:6. καθὼς (αὐτοὶ) οἴδατε as you (yourselves) know Ac 2:22; 1 Th 2:2, 5; cp. 3:4. καίπερ εἰδ. though you know (them) 2 Pt 1:12. ὁ θεὸς οἶδεν God knows (that I do) 2 Cor 11:11; cp. 9:9. ἴστε Js 1:19 (indic.: HermvSoden; BWeiss; Weymouth; W-S. §14, 7; impv: Hollmann; MDibelius; Windisch; OHoltzmann; Hauck; Meinertz; NRSV ‘You must understand this’; B-D-F §99, 2; Mlt. 245).
    ② be intimately acquainted with or stand in a close relation to, know οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον I don’t know the man Mt 26:72, 74; cp. Mk 14:71; Lk 22:57. ὥστε ἡμεῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν οὐδένα οἴδαμεν κατὰ σάρκα 2 Cor 5:16. οὐ γὰρ ᾔδει αὐτὸν ἐν σαρκί AcPl Ant 13, 16 (for this εἶδεν ἀυτὸν σαρκί Aa I 237, 2).— To know God, i.e. not only to know theoretically of God’s existence, but to have a positive relationship with God, or not to know God, i.e. wanting to know nothing about God: 2 Th 1:8; Tit 1:16.—J 7:28b; 8:19 al.—οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς I have nothing to do with you Mt 25:12. Cp. the formula of similar mng. by which a teacher excluded a scholar for seven days: Billerb. I 469; IV 293.
    ③ to know/understand how, can, be able w. inf. foll. (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 46; Philosoph. Max. p. 497, 7 εἰδὼς εὔχεσθαι; Herodian 3, 4, 8; Jos., Bell. 2, 91; 5, 407) οἴδατε δόματα ἀγαθὰ διδόναι you know how to give good gifts Mt 7:11; Lk 11:13 (cp. TestJob 44:3 ᾔδεισαν εὖ ποιεῖν). οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν you understand how to interpret 12:56ab. οἶδα καὶ ταπεινοῦσθαι, οἶδα καὶ περισσεύειν Phil 4:12. εἰδέναι ἕκαστον ὑμῶν τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος κτᾶσθαι ἐν ἁγιασμῷ each one of you is to know how to possess his own vessel (s. σκεῦος 3) in consecration 1 Th 4:4. τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου προστῆναι οὐκ οἶδεν does not know how to manage his own household 1 Ti 3:5. εἰδὼς καλὸν ποιεῖν Js 4:17. οἶδεν κύριος εὐσεβεῖς ἐκ πειρασμοῦ ῥύεσθαι 2 Pt 2:9. οἴδασιν διὰ κόπου … πορίζειν ἑαυτοῖς τὴν τροφήν 10:4. εἰδὼς φέρειν μαλακίαν one who knew how to endure pain 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:3).—Abs. ἀσφαλίσασθε ὡς οἴδατε make it (=the tomb) as secure as you can Mt 27:65.
    ④ to grasp the meaning of someth., understand, recognize, come to know, experience (Just., D. 114, 1 ἣν τέχνην ἐὰν μὴ εἰδῶσιν [of allegorizing]; Sallust. 3 p. 4, 8 τοῖς δυναμένοις εἰδέναι=to those who can understand it) w. acc. of thing τὴν παραβολήν Mk 4:13. τὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ πυροῦ σπόρον … ὅτι the sowing of wheat … that AcPlCor 2:26. τὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου understand what is really human 1 Cor 2:11. τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ χαρισθέντα ἡμῖν vs. 12. τὰ συνέχοντά με IRo 6:3. W. indir. quest. foll. εἰδέναι τίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλπίς come to know what the hope is Eph 1:18. οὐκ οἶδα τί λέγεις I do not understand what you mean (Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 1, 7, 4; TestAbr A 16, p. 98, 10 [Stone p. 44] οἶδα τί λέγεις) Mt 26:70; cp. J 16:18; 1 Cor 14:16. Lk 22:60 (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 6, 7, 9 οὐκ οἶσθα ἃ λέγεις; Just., D. 9, 1 οὐ γὰρ οἶδας ὅ λέγεις). εἴσεσθε ὅσα παρέχει ὁ θεός you will experience what God bestows Dg 12:1.—Esp. of Jesus’ ability to fathom people’s thoughts: τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις αὐτῶν Mt 12:25. τὴν ὑπόκρισιν Mk 12:15. τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς αὐτῶν Lk 6:8; cp. 11:17. PEg2 50 (=ASyn. 280, 45). W. ἐν ἑαυτῷ added and ὅτι foll. J 6:61.
    ⑤ to remember, recollect, recall, be aware of λοιπὸν οὐκ οἶδα εἴ τινα ἄλλον ἐβάπτισα I don’t recall baptizing anyone else 1 Cor 1:16 (cp. Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 1, 1 οἶσθα αὐτόν, ἢ ἐπιλέλησαι τὸν ἄνθρωπον; οὐκ, ἀλλʼ οἶδα, ὦ Γλυκέριον; Field, Notes 187).
    ⑥ to recognize merit, respect, honor εἰδέναι τοὺς κοπιῶντας ἐν ὑμῖν respect the people who work among you 1 Th 5:12 (εἰδέναι τινά can mean recognize or honor someone [Ael. Aristid. 35, 35 K.=9 p. 111 D. τοὺς κρείττους εἰδέναι] but can also mean take an interest in someone, care for someone: Witkowski 30, 7 οἱ θεοί σε οἴδασιν). θεὸν καὶ ἐπίσκοπον εἰδέναι honor God and the bishop ISm 9:1.—τοῦτο ἴστε γινώσκοντες Eph 5:5 has been viewed as a Hebraism (so ARobinson 1904 ad loc., calling attention to LXX 1 Km 20:3 γινώσκων οἶδεν and Sym. Jer 49 [42]: 22 ἴστε γινώσκοντες), but against this view SPorter, ZNW 81, ’90, 270–76.—B. 1209. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > οἶδα

  • 14 ἔρχομαι

    ἔρχομαι impv. ἔρχου, ἔρχεσθε; impf. ἠρχόμην; fut. ἐλεύσομαι; 2 aor. ἦλθον, and the mixed forms ἦλθα (W-S. §13, 13; B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208f), ἤλθοσαν (LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 12 [Stone p. 54]), ἤλθωσαν (GJs 21:1; ἤλθωσιν17:3; s. deStrycker p. 246f); pf. ἐλήλυθα; plpf. 3 sg. ἐληλύθει 3 Km 10:10, 12 (Hom.+). This multipurpose marker is not readily susceptible to precise classification, but the following outline of usage covers the principal lines:
    ① of movement from one point to another, with focus on approach from the narrator’s perspective, come
    ⓐ of movement itself
    α. abs. ἔρχου καὶ ἔρχεται Mt 8:9; Lk 7:8; cp. Mt 22:3; Lk 14:17; J 5:7; Ac 10:29; 1 Cor 11:34; Rv 8:3 al. κραυγὴ γέγονεν• ἰδοὺ ὁ νυμφίος ἔρχεται Mt 25:6 v.l. (Jos., Bell. 5, 272 βοῶντες• ὁ υἱὸς ἔρχεται). οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες Mk 6:31. ἦλθε δρομέως came on the run AcPl Ha 4, 30 (TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 24 [Stone p. 12] ἦλθεν δρομαία ἐπʼ αὐτούς=Sarah came to them on the run). Also w. the specif. mng. come back, return (Hom. et al.; Bar 4:37; 1 Esdr 5:8; Tob 2:3 BA) J 4:27; 9:7; Ro 9:9; of Joseph GJs 16:2 (foll. by κατέβη of Mary; both Joseph and Mary ‘return’ from an uninhabited area). Come before the judgment-seat of God 2 Cl 9:4. Come in a hostile sense Lk 11:22 P75 et al. (cp. X., Hellenica 6, 5, 43).
    β. used w. prepositions: ἀπό w. gen. of place (Herodian 1, 17, 8 ἀ. τοῦ λουτροῦ; ἀ. βορρᾶς PsSol 11:3; ἀ. τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4]) Mk 7:1; 15:21; Ac 18:2; 2 Cor 11:9; w. gen. of pers. Mk 5:35; J 3:2b; Gal 2:12.—ἐκ w. gen. of place Lk 5:17; J 3:31b.—εἰς w. acc. of place into Mt 2:11; 8:14; 9:1; Mk 1:29; 5:38; Lk 23:42 (cp. 1bα below, end); J 11:30; εἰς Κόρινθον AcPl Ha 6, 2 (εἰς τὸν παράδεισον TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 1 [Stone p. 28]). to, toward J 11:38; 20:3. εἰς τὸ πέραν Mt 8:28; 16:5. εἰς τ. ἑορτήν to the festival, i.e. to celebrate it J 4:45b; 11:56. ἐκ … εἰς J 4:54.—διά w. gen. of place and εἰς Mk 7:31; ὁ … ἐρχόμενος διᾶ τῆς θύρας one who enters by the gate 10:2 (P75).—μετά w. gen. of pers. ἵνα ἔλθῶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ δόξη τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ so that I might return with him in the glory of his Father AcPl Ha 10, 8. ἐν w. dat. of the thing w. which one comes Ro 15:29. ἐν ῥάβδῳ 1 Cor 4:21, also to denote the state of being in which one comes ἐν πνεύματι Lk 2:27; cp. Ro 15:32; w. dat. of the pers. who accompanies someone Jd 14.—ἐπί w. acc. of place over Mt 14:28, to (JosAs 26:5; ParJer 8:4; Jos., Ant. 7, 16; Just., D. 88, 3) Lk 19:5; Ac 12:10, 12; w. acc. of thing to (PTor I, 1; II, 29 [116 B.C.] ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ κριτήριον; Jos., Ant. 12, 395) Mt 3:7; Mk 11:13b; w. acc. of pers. to (ἐπὶ γυναῖκα Just., A I, 33, 3) J 19:33; Ac 24:8 v.l.; against Lk 14:31 (1 Macc 5:39 ἔρχ. ἐπί τινα εἰς πόλεμον; Jos., Ant. 7, 233; Mel., P. 17, 114).—κατά w. acc. of place to Lk 10:33; Ac 16:7; AcPl Ha 2, 5.—παρά w. acc. of place to Mt 15:29; w. gen. of pers. from Lk 8:49.—πρός w. acc. of pers. to (X., Mem. 1, 2, 27; En 106:4; JosAs 3:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 106; 11, 243; Just., D. 77, 4) Mt 3:14; 7:15; Mk 9:14; Lk 1:43; J 1:29, 47; 2 Cor 13:1 and oft. ἀπό τινος (gen. of pers.) πρός τινα 1 Th 3:6.
    γ. w. an adverb of place ἄνωθεν ἔ. J 3:31. ἐκεῖ 18:3. ἐνθάδε 4:16. ὄπισθεν Mk 5:27. πόθεν (Jdth 10:12) J 3:8; 8:14; Rv 7:13. ποῦ Hb 11:8. ὧδε Mt 8:29; Ac 9:21 (ApcEsdr 5:10; ApcSed 9:4; cp. ParJer 7:16 ἐνταῦθα. The adv. w. a case funct. as prep. ἄχρι τινός Ac 11:5. ἐγγύς τινος Hv 4, 1, 9. ἕως τινός Lk 4:42 (ApcMos 34 ἐλθὲ ἕως ἐμοῦ).
    δ. w. a case, without a prep.: dat. of pers. come to someone (Aeschyl., Prom. 358; Thu. 1, 13, 3; X., An. 7, 7, 30; BGU 1041, 16 [II A.D.] ὅτι ἔρχομαί σοι) Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9); Rv 2:5, 16.
    ε. The purpose of coming is expressed by an inf. (Eur., Med. 1270, also Palaeph. p. 62, 12; 1 Macc 16:22; Bel 40 Theod.; 1 Esdr 1:23; 5:63; TestSol 5 D ἦλθε θεάσασθαι; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 21 [Stone p. 66] ἔρχομαι … κοιμηθῆναι; Just., D. 78, 7 ὸ̔ν ἐληλύθεισαν προσκυνῆσαι) Mt 2:2; 12:42; Mk 15:36; Lk 1:59; 3:12 al.; by a fut. ptc. (Hom. et al.) Mt 27:49; Ac 8:27; by a pres. ptc. Lk 13:6 (TestJob 9:8 αἰτοῦντες); by ἵνα J 10:10; 12:9b (TestJob 34:5; ApcMos 29); εἰς τοῦτο ἵνα Ac 9:21; διά τινα J 12:9a.
    ζ. Single forms of ἔ. are used w. other verbs to denote that a person, in order to do someth., must first come to a certain place: in parataxis ἔρχεται καί, ἦλθεν καί etc. (Ex 19:7; 2 Km 13:36; 2 Esdr 5:16; JosAs 10:6; TestJob 8:3; ApcMos 37) Mt 13:19, 25; Mk 2:18; 4:15; 5:33; 6:29; 12:9; 14:37; Lk 8:12, 47; J 6:15; 11:48; 12:22; 19:38; 20:19, 26; 21:13; 3J 3; Rv 5:7; 17:1; 21:9. ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε J 1:46; 11:34. ἔρχεσθε καὶ ὄψεσθε 1:39. A ptc. of ἔ. followed by a finite verb ἐλθών (Hdt. 2, 115; LXX; TestJob 7:1; Just., D. 8, 4 al.) Mt 2:8; 8:7; 9:10, 18 (cp. εἷς 3b; προσέρχομαι 1a); 12:44; 14:12; 18:31; 27:64; 28:13; Mk 7:25; 12:14, 42; 14:45; 16:1; Ac 16:37, 39. ἐρχόμενος Lk 13:14; 16:21; 18:5. The participial constr. is best transl. come and. In some pass. ἐλθών is to be rendered when (someone) has come J 16:8; 2 Cor 12:20; Phil 1:27 (opp. ἀπών).—Instead of the transcription ]λη λυθεισα POxy 1081, 3, read after the Coptic SJCh 88, 19–89, 1: ἐ]ληλύθεισαν.
    ⓑ of making an appearance come before the public, appear (cp. ἦλθον εἰς τόνδε τὸν κόσμον ‘I was born’ Ar. 1, 1).
    α. of Jesus as Messiah Lk 3:16; J 4:25; 7:27, 31, who for this reason (on the basis of pass. like Ps 117:26; Hab 2:3; Da 7:13 Theod.) is called ὁ ἐρχόμενος Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19f; Hb 10:37 (Hab 2:3), or ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου Mt 21:9; 23:39; Mk 11:9; Lk 13:35; 19:38; J 12:13 (in all cases Ps 117:26); also in John, in whose writings the idea of Jesus having come heaven-sent to the earth is of considerable importance J 16:28: (ὁ προφήτης) ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον J 6:14; 11:27 (cp. ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν ParJer 9:20). Of the appearance of Jesus among humans (s. Harnack, ‘Ich bin gekommen’: ZTK 22, 1912, 1–30; AFrövig, D. Sendungsbewusstsein Jesu u. d. Geist 1924, 129ff) Mt 11:19; Lk 7:34; J 5:43; 7:28; 8:42. Foll. by the inf. of purpose Mt 5:17; 10:34f; Lk 19:10. W. ἵνα foll. J 10:10b (ἦλθον, as here, Herm. Wr. 1, 30). W. εἰς τ. κόσμον and ἵνα foll. 12:46; 18:37; εἰς κρίμα, ἵνα 9:39; w. inf. foll. 1 Ti 1:15. ἔ. ἐν σαρκί come in the flesh 1J 4:2; 2J 7; B 5:10f. εἰς σάρκα AcPlCor 1:14. ἔ διʼ ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος 1J 5:6 w. the continuation ἐν τ. ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τ. αἵματι (on the mng. of the prep. s. B-D-F §223, 3; 198, 4). ὀπίσω w. gen. come after of Christ in relation to his forerunner Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; J 1:15, 27, 30. The idea of coming is even plainer in connection w. the coming of the Human One (Son of Man), the return of Jesus fr. his heavenly home Mt 10:23; Ac 1:11 (opp. πορεύεσθαι); 1 Cor 4:5; 11:26; 2 Th 1:10 (Just., D. 28, 2 al.). W. ἐν τῇ δόξῃ Mt 16:27; 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26 (cp. ἔνδοξος … ἐλεύσεται Just., D. 49, 2). ἐπὶ τ. νεφελῶν μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης Mt 24:30 (Just., D. 31, 1). ἐν νεφέλαις, νεφέλῃ etc. Mk 13:26; Lk 21:27. ἐν τ. βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ in his kingdom Mt 16:28; Lk 23:42 v.l.
    β. of forerunners of the Messiah and those who identify themselves as such: Elijah Mt 11:14; 17:10, 11, 12; Mk 9:11, 12, 13 (Just., D. 49, 1); John the Baptist Mt 11:18; Lk 7:33; J 1:31; w. εἰς μαρτυρίαν for testimony 1:7. Others, including false messiahs, false teachers, and an antichrist Mt 24:5; Mk 13:6; Lk 21:8 (ἐπὶ τ. ὀνόματί μου calling on my name); J 10:8; 2 Cor 11:4; 2 Pt 3:3; 1J 2:18.
    ② to proceed on a course, with destination in view, go (Hom. et al.; LXX) ὀπίσω τινός go with (lit. ‘after’) someone fig., of a disciple Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34 v.l.; Lk 9:23; 14:27. ἐπί τι go to someth. Mt 21:19; Mk 11:13a (w. indir. quest. foll.). πρός τινα Lk 15:20. σύν τινι J 21:3. ἔ. ὁδόν go on a journey (Hom. et al.) Lk 2:44. S. also 1bα above.
    ③ to change place or position, with implication of being brought, be brought (Hom. et al.; Thu. 6, 71, 2 χρήματα; Arrian, Anab. 2, 13, 5 ἀγγελία et al.) ὁ λύχνος the lamp is brought Mk 4:21. Sim. ἐλθούσης τ. ἐντολῆς when the commandment came Ro 7:9.
    ④ to take place, come
    ⓐ of time
    α. of temporal increments ἔρχονται ἡμέραι in future sense (1 Km 2:31; Am 8:11) Lk 23:29; Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); ἐλεύσονται ἡμ. Mt 9:15; Mk 2:20; Lk 5:35; 17:22; 21:6 (TestSol 13:7 C; Just., D. 40, 2). ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα 22:7; Rv 6:17.—ἔρχεται ὥρα ὅτε the time is coming when J 4:21, 23; 5:25; 16:25; also ἔ. ὥρα ἐν ᾗ J 5:28; ἔ. ὥρα ἵνα 16:2, 32. ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα the hour has come = the hour is here Mk 14:41b; J 16:4; Rv 14:7, 15; w. ἵνα foll. J 13:1 (ἥκω P66). ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥ. ἵνα 12:23; 16:32; without ἵνα 17:1; cp. 7:30; 8:20.—ἔρχεται νύξ 9:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §159 νυκτὸς ἐρχομένης). ἡμέρα κυρίου 1 Th 5:2. καιροί Ac 3:20 (GrBar 8:1 ὁ καιρός). τὸ πλήρωμα τ. χρόνου Gal 4:4.
    β. of events and situations that are connected w. a certain time ὁ θερισμός J 4:35. ὁ γάμος τ. ἀρνίου Rv 19:7. ἡ κρίσις 18:10. So also the ptc. ἐρχόμενος coming, future, imminent: αἰὼν ἐ. (=הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא) the age to come Mk 10:30; Lk 18:30; ἑορτὴ ἐ. the coming festival Ac 18:21 v.l.; σάββατον ἐ. 13:44; ὀργὴ ἐ. the wrath which will be revealed (at the Judgment) 1 Th 1:10. τὰ ἐρχόμενα what is to come (Is 44:7 τὰ ἐπερχόμενα) J 16:13. Of God in Rv ὁ ὢν κ. ὁ ἦν κ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος 1:4, 8; 4:8.
    ⓑ of events and circumstances
    α. of natural or sensory phenomena (Hom. et al.; also TestAbr A 19 p. 102, 10 [Stone p. 52]; βροντῆς … καὶ ἀστραπῆς ἐλθούσης; ApcEsdr 5:7 νεφέλη) ποταμοί Mt 7:25, 27. κατακλυσμός Lk 17:27. λιμός Ac 7:11. Of rain ἔ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς come upon the earth Hb 6:7. Sim. of the coming down of birds fr. the air Mt 13:4, 32; Mk 4:4; of a voice resounding fr. heaven ἦλθεν φωνὴ ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ J 12:28 (Test Abr A 10 p. 88, 15 and 14 p. 94, 25 [Stone p. 24; p. 36]; Just., D. 88, 8; cp. Il. 10, 139; En 13:8; TestSol 1:3 VW; TestJob 3:1; ParJer 9:12; ApcEsdr 7:13).
    β. of transcendent and moral-spiritual phenomena: of spiritual coming of God come, appear J 14:23; of Christ ibid. and vss. 3, 18, 28; of the Paraclete 15:26; 16:7, 13.—ἡ ἀποστασία 2 Th 2:3. ἡ βασιλεία τ. θεοῦ Mt 6:10; Lk 11:2 (MBurrows, JBL 74, ’55, 1–8); 17:20; 22:18 al.; 1 Cl 42:3.—τ. σκάνδαλα Mt 18:7; Lk 17:1. τὰ ἀγαθά Ro 3:8 (cp. Jer. 17:6). τὸ τέλειον 1 Cor 13:10. ἡ πίστις Gal 3:23, 25.
    ⑤ ἐ. in var. prepositional combinations ἔ. ἐκ τ. θλίψεως have suffered persecution Rv 7:14. ἔ. εἰς τὸ χεῖρον Mk 5:26 (Witkowski no. 36, 12=White no. 35 τοῦ παιδίου εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα ἐληλυθότος of a child in desperate circumstances; TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 27 [Stone p. 52] εἰς θάνατον ἔρχονται). εἰς τοσαύτην ἀπόνοιαν, ὥστε 1 Cl 46:7 (Hyperid. 2, 5 εἰς τοῦτο ἀπονοίας ἔ., ὥστε). εἰς πειρασμόν Mk 14:38 (cp. Himerius, Or. 48 [Or. 14], 19 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν ἐλθεῖν). εἰς ἀπελεγμόν Ac 19:27. εἰς τὴν ὥραν ταύτην J 12:27. ἔ. εἰς κρίσιν submit to judgment (letter of Philip in Demosth. 12, 11; 16; ApcEsdr 2:26 ἔλθωμεν ὁμοῦ εἰς κρίσιν) 5:24. εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν 1 Ti 2:4; 2 Ti 3:7 (Polyb. 6, 9, 12; Appian, Mithr. 31 §123 ἔρχεσθαι ἐς γνῶσίν τινος; Cebes 12, 3 εἰς τὴν ἀληθινὴν παιδείαν ἐλθεῖν; TestSol 20:5 εἰς ἔννοιαν ἐλθεῖν; Just., D. 90, 1 οὐδʼ εἰς ἔννοιαν τούτου ἐλθεῖν). ἵνα ἔλθω εἰς τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν so that I might realize the resurrection of the dead (cp. ApcMos 10 εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς ἀναστάσεως) AcPlCor 2:35. εἰς φανερόν come to light Mk 4:22; Lk 8:17. εἰς προκοπήν result in furthering Phil 1:12 (cp. Wsd 15:5). ἔ. εἴς τι of the writer of a letter come to, i.e. deal with someth. (a new subject) 2 Cor 12:1 (cp. w. ἐπὶ Ar. 2:1 al.; Just., D. 42 ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον). εἰς ἑαυτόν come to oneself (=to one’s senses) (Diod S 13, 95, 2; Epict. 3, 1, 15; TestJos 3:9; GrBar 17:3; Sb 5763, 35) Lk 15:17. ἐπί τινα of serious misfortunes come over someone (Dt 28:15; Jos., Ant. 4, 128) J 18:4 (cp. PIand 21, 2 ἡμῶν τὰ ἐρχόμενα οὐκ οἶδα); tortures IRo 5:3; blood upon the murderers Mt 23:35; the Holy Spirit comes down upon someone (cp. Ezk 2:2; Just., D. 49, 7; 88, 1 ἐλεύσεσθαι ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς δυνάμεις) Mt 3:16; Lk 11:2 v.l.; Ac 19:6; peace Mt 10:13; the wrath of God Eph 5:6; cp. Col 3:6; ἡ βασιλεία Lk 11:2 D; ἔ. πρὸς τ. Ἰησοῦν come to Jesus = become disciples of Jesus J 5:40; 6:35, 37, 44f, 65; πρὸς τ. πατέρα 14:6. ἔ. ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγόν 1 Cl 16:17 (cp. PsSol 18, 7f. ὑπὸ ῥάβδον παιδείας Χριστοῦ).—Not infreq. the pres. ἔρχομαι has the mng. of the fut.: Mt 17:11; Lk 12:54 (corresp. to καύσων ἔσται vs. 55); 19:13; J 14:3. Esp. also ἕως ἔρχομαι until I shall come J 21:22f; 1 Ti 4:13; Hs 5, 2, 2; 9, 10, 5; 6; 9, 11, 1. S. B-D-F §323; 383, 1; Rob. 869. S. also 4aα above.—B. 696. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔρχομαι

  • 15 λέγω

    λέγω (Hom.+; on the mng. of the word ADebrunner, TW IV 71–73) impf. ἔλεγον (3 pl. ἔλεγαν s. B-D-F §82 app.; Mlt-H. 194; KBuresch, RhM 46, 1891, 224). Only pres. and impf. are in use; the other tenses are supplied by εἶπον (q.v., also B-D-F §101 p. 46; Mlt-H. 247), but the foll. pass. forms occur: fut. 3 sg. λεχθήσεται; aor. ptc. fem. sg. λεχθεῖσα (SyrBar 14:1), neut. pl. τὰ λεχθέντα (Jos. 24, 27; Esth 1:18; Papias, Just.), 3 sg. ἐλέχθη and pl. ἐλέχθησαν; pf. 3 sg. λέλεκται; plupf. ἐλέλεκτο; pf. ptc. λελεγμένος (all Just.; B-D-F §101) ‘say’ (beginning w. Hes. [Hom. uses the word in the senses ‘gather, collect’, as Il. 11, 755 al., and mid. ‘select’, as Il. 21, 27, and esp. of stories that one elects to ‘tell over’ or ‘recount’, as Od. 14, 197] and more freq. in Pind.; the usual word since the Attic writers; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.).
    ① to express oneself orally or in written form, utter in words, say, tell, give expression to, the gener. sense (not in Hom., for this εἶπον, ἐν[ν]έπω, et al.)
    ⓐ w. an indication of what is said
    α. in the acc. ταύτην τ. παραβολήν Lk 13:6. (τὴν) ἀλήθειαν (Teles p. 4, 14; TestAbr A 16 p. 97, 27 [Stone p. 42]) J 8:45f; Ro 9:1; 1 Ti 2:7. ἀληθῆ (cp. Herodian 4, 14, 4) J 19:35. παροιμίαν οὐδεμίαν 16:29. τὶ καινότερον Ac 17:21 (w. ἀκούω as Pla., Prot. 310a; Dio Chrys. 3, 28; 4, 37). τί λέγουσιν what they say Mt 21:16; cp. Lk 18:6; 1 Cor 14:16. τί λέγω; what shall I say? Hb 11:32. ὸ̔ λέγει Lk 9:33; cp. 2 Ti 2:7; Phlm 21. ἃ λέγουσιν 1 Ti 1:7; AcPlCor 1:9. ταῦτα (τοῦτο) λ. (Jos., Vi. 291) Lk 9:34; 11:45b; 13:17; J 2:22; τοιαῦτα λ. Hb 11:14. τὸ αὐτὸ λέγειν be in agreement (not only in words: Thu. 4, 20, 4; 5, 31, 6; Polyb. 2, 62, 4; 5, 104, 1; Jos., Ant. 18, 375; 378) 1 Cor 1:10.—Also τινί τι tell someone someth. παραβολὴν αὐτοῖς Lk 18:1. μυστήριον ὑμῖν 1 Cor 15:51. τ. ἀλήθειαν ὑμῖν J 16:7. ὸ̔ λέγω ὑμῖν Mt 10:27. μηδενὶ λ. τοῦτο Lk 9:21. οὐδὲν αὐτῷ λέγουσιν they say nothing to him J 7:26. ταῦτα ἔλεγον ὑμῖν 2 Th 2:5.—τὶ πρός τινα (Pla, Gorg. 465a) παραβολὴν πρὸς αὐτούς Lk 5:36; cp. 14:7; 20:9.—24:10; 11:53 v.l. W. double acc. ἀδύνατα ταῦτα εἴρηκας Hm 11:19.
    β. by direct discourse or direct question foll., mostly abs. (extremely freq.) Mt 9:34; 12:44; Mk 3:30; Lk 5:39; J 1:29, 36; 1 Cor l2:3; Js 4:13. Also oft. introduced by recitative ὅτι Mt 9:18; Mk 1:15; 2:12; 3:21f; 5:28; 6:14f (on the textual problem s. FNeirynck, ETL 65, ’89, 110–18), 35; 7:20; Lk 1:24; 4:41; 17:10; 21:8 v.l.; J 6:14; 7:12; 8:33; Ac 2:13; 11:3 and oft.—καὶ ἔλεγεν Mk 4:21, 24, 26, 30 may = he used to say (so that they might memorize): WEssame, ET 77, ’66, 121.
    γ. by indirect discourse or indirect question foll.; abs. Mt 21:27; Mk 11:33c; Lk 20:8.—Introduced by ὅτι (Diod S 11, 4, 3; 11, 6, 2; 14, 4, 3; Petosiris, Fgm. 14c; Jos., Bell. 4, 543) Lk 22:70; Ac 20:23.—In acc. w. inf. τίνα λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι τ. υἱὸν τ. ἀνθρώπου; Mt 16:13; cp. vs. 15; Lk 9:20; 11:18; 23:2b; 24:23b; J 12:29a; Ac 4:32; 8:9; 17:7.—W. the inf. only Lk 24:23a; Js 2:14; 1J 2:6, 9.
    ⓑ w. indication of the pers. or thing about which someth. is said, or that is meant by someth.
    α. by a prep. περί τινος (Soph., Thu. et al.) οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἔγνωσαν ὅτι περὶ αὐτῶν λέγει the Pharisees perceived that he was talking about them Mt 21:45. λέγει περὶ αὐτοῦ he said concerning him J 1:47; cp. 2:21; 11:13; 13:18, 22. εἴς τινα (Eur., Med. 453; X., Mem. 1, 5, 1) Ac 2:25; Eph 5:32. ἐπί τινα Hb 7:13. πρός τινα Lk 12:41; Hb 1:7.
    β. by the acc. alone mean someone or someth. (Demosth. 18, 88; Diod S 15, 23, 5; Phalaris, Ep. 142, 1 ἣν λέγω; Ael. Aristid. 48, 35 K.=24 p. 474 D.: τὸν Φιλάδελφον λέγων; Aelian, NA 8, 3 ὸ̔ δὲ λέγω, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν, VH 3, 36; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 3; 10, 2; 2 Macc 14:7; Jos., Ant. 6, 86; TestSol 4:6 D τὸν δύστηνον λέγω γέροντα; Just., D. 130, 2 μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ, λέγω Ἀβραὰμ καὶ Ἰσαὰκ …) τ. ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὸ̔ν λέγετε this man whom you mean Mk 14:71. ἔλεγεν τὸν Ἰούδαν J 6:71. συνείδησιν λέγω οὐχὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ I mean not your own conscience 1 Cor 10:29. τοῦτο δὲ λέγω but this is what I mean Gal 3:17; cp. 1 Cor 1:12a (Ptolem., Apotel. 2, 3, 12; 2, 11, 1 λέγω δέ … but I mean).—Mt 26:70; Mk 14:68; Lk 22:60. Cp. 4 end.
    γ. w. an indication of the one to whom someth. is said (on the synoptics and Ac s. WLarfeld, Die ntl. Ev. 1925, 237f); mostly in dat. (Aeschyl., Ag. 103; Herodas 4, 42 σοί; POxy 413, 99; s. also 1aα above) Mt 8:7; Mk 2:8, 17f; Lk 3:7; 5:24; J 1:39, 41, 43 and oft.—πρός τινα (Epict. 2, 17, 34 πρὸς ἄλλους ἐρεῖς; TestSol 1:6 D λέγει Νάθαν πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον; ApcEsdr 6:16; s. also 1aα above) Mk 4:41; 16:3; Lk 4:21; 8:25 (λ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους as Jos., Ant. 2, 108; 9, 239); 9:23; 12:1; 16:1; J 2:3; 3:4; Ac 2:12; 28:4. μετά τινος: ἔλεγον μετʼ ἀλλήλων they said to each other J 11:56.
    δ. in other (s. 1aα, 1bα, 1bγ) prep. uses ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ (=ἀπὸ σεαυτοῦ v.l.) σὺ τοῦτο λέγεις; do you say this of your own accord? J 18:34 (TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 26 [Stone p. 38] al.). εἴς τινα against someone Lk 22:65. τὶ περί τινος say someth. about or concerning someone J 1:22; Ac 8:34; Tit 2:8. λ. περὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, ὅτι say, with reference to the temple, that Lk 21:5. τί σὺ λέγεις περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι; what have you to say about him, since? J 9:17b (λ. τι περί τινος, ὅτι as Jos., Bell. 7, 215). τινὶ περί τινος say to someone about someone w. direct discourse foll. Mt 11:7. Also πρός τινα περί τινος (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 279 πρὸς αὐτὸν περὶ Μωϋσέως) Lk 7:24. πρός τινα ἐπί τινος bring charges against someone before someone Ac 23:30 (λ. ἐπί τινος as Jos., Vi. 258). λ. περί (v.l. ὑπέρ) τινος say (someth.), speak in someone’s defense 26:1.
    ε. in connection w. adverbs and adv. exprs.: Λυκαονιστὶ λ. say in (the) Lycaonian (language) Ac 14:11. καλῶς correctly (X., Mem. 2, 7, 11; 3, 3, 4; TestJob 7:8; EpArist 125; 196) J 8:48; 13:13. ὡσαύτως in the same way Mk 14:31. ἀληθῶς λέγω ὑμῖν truly, I tell you Lk 12:44; 21:3. κατὰ ἄνθρωπον (s. ἄνθρωπος 2b) Ro 3:5; Gal 3:15. κατὰ συγγνώμην, οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν (s. ἐπιταγή) 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. καθʼ ὑστέρησιν Phil 4:11.
    ζ. w. emphasis on a certain kind of saying: φωνῇ μεγάλῃ in a loud voice Rv 5:12; 8:13 (cp. TestSol 16:1). Also ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ 14:7; 9. ἄγγελος ἐν φωνῇ λέγων GJs 20:4 (pap, s. deStrycker p. 387f). Opp. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ (cp. Ps 13:1) 18:7. Also ἐν ἑαυτῷ (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 11 [Stone p. 62]; TestJob 23:8) Mt 3:9; 9:21; Lk 3:8; 7:39, 49; GJs 1:1,4; 3:1; 5:1; cp. 1:3 (codd.); 2:1 v.l.; 14:1 v.l.
    η. in quotations fr. scripture (but s. also Epict. 1, 28, 4 ὡς λέγει Πλάτων with a quotation) Ἠσαί̈ας λέγει Isaiah says Ro 10:16, 20; 15:12. Μωϋσῆς λέγει 10:19. Δαυὶδ λέγει 11:9. ἡ γραφὴ λέγει (Just., D. 56, 17; cp. Paus. 2, 16, 4 τὰ ἔπη λέγει=the epic poets say) 4:3; 10:11; Gal 4:30; 1 Ti 5:18; Js 4:5; cp. 2:23; J 19:24; 2 Cl 14:2. In the case of the quot. formula λέγει without the subj. expressed, ἡ γραφή or ὁ θεός is easily understood (B-D-F §130, 3; Rob. 392.—On the omission of the subj. [Just., D. 101, 1 al.] cp. Epict. 1, 24, 12 λέγει σοι ‘θὲς κτλ.’=someone says to you ‘lay aside [this and that sign of prestige]’). It could prob. be translated indefinitely it says: Ro 15:10; 2 Cor 6:2; Gal 3:16; Eph 4:8; 5:14. ὁ θεός is obviously the subj. (Clearch., Fgm. 69c; Epict. 1, 1, 10 λέγει ὁ Ζεύς, followed by a divine revelation to Epictetus) Hb 5:6. λέγει ὁ κύριος 2 Cl 13:2; cp. Hb 8:8–10 (λέγει κύριος Am 5:27; Is 1:18; Jer 9:24; ParJer 6:16 al.). W. the passage more definitely indicated (schol. on Pind., O. 7, 66 ἐν τοῖς Μουσαίου λέγεται; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1179 Wendel v.l. ἐν τῇ γ´ τῆς Μουσαίου Τιτανογραφίας λέγεται ὡς) ἐν Ἠλίᾳ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή Ro 11:2 (Epict. 2, 17, 34 τί λέγει Χρύσιππος ἐν τοῖς περὶ τοῦ ψευδομένου). Δαυὶδ λέγει ἐν βίβλῳ ψαλμῶν Lk 20:42 (Epict. 2, 19, 14 Ἑλλάνικος λέγει ἐν τοῖς Αἰγυπτιακοῖς with quot.). ἐν τ. Ὡσηὲ λέγει Ro 9:25. λέγει ἐν τῷ Ἠσαί̈ᾳ 2 Cl 3:5 (Just., D. 123, 8); cp. ἐν Δαυίδ Hb 4:7. ὁ νόμος λέγει (cp. Pla., Crito 12, 50c; Epict. 3, 24, 43 τί γὰρ λέγει; [i.e. ὁ νόμος θεῖος]) 1 Cor 14:34. λέγει τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Hb 3:7 (Just., D. 124, 1). Of words of Jesus: λέγει ὁ κύριος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ 2 Cl 8:5. λέγει ὁ κύριος 5:2; 6:1. λέγει αὐτός (i.e. ὁ Χριστός 2:7) 3:2. λέγει 4:2.
    θ. Hebraistic, though by no means limited to the OT (s. EKieckers, IndogF 35, 1915, 34ff; B-D-F §420; Mlt-H. 454), is the freq. use of λ. to introduce
    א. direct discourse (like לֵאמֹר), even though it is preceded by a verb of saying, or one that includes the idea of saying. Esp. λέγων is so used, as in the LXX, e.g. after ἀναβοᾶν, ἀνακράζειν Mk 1:23 (cp. Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 3, 9 Jac. ἀνεκεκράγει λέγων), ἀπαγγέλλειν, ἀποκρίνεσθαι, ἀρνεῖσθαι, βοᾶν, γογγύζειν, διαγογγύζειν, διαλογίζεσθαι, διαμαρτύρεσθαι, διαστέλλεσθαι, διδάσκειν, δοξάζειν, εἰπεῖν Mt 22:1; Lk 12:16; 20:2 (s. B-D-F §101, p. 46; s. Rob. 882f; Kieckers, loc. cit. 36f), ἐμβριμᾶσθαι, ἐντέλλεσθαι, ἐπερωτᾶν, ἐπιτιμᾶν, ἐπιφωνεῖν, ἐρωτᾶν, κατηγορεῖν, κηρύσσειν, κράζειν, κραυγάζειν, λαλεῖν, μαρτυρεῖν, μεριμνᾶν, παραινεῖν, παρακαλεῖν, παρατιθέναι παραβολήν, προσεύχεσθαι, προσφωνεῖν, προφητεύειν, συζητεῖν, συλλαλεῖν, φωνεῖν, ψευδομαρτυρεῖν; s. these entries. Also after such verbs as denote an action accompanied by a statement of some kind: ἄγγελος κυρίου … ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων appeared to him and said Mt 1:20; cp. 2:13; προσεκύνει αὐτῷ λ. fell before him and said 8:2; 9:18; cp. 14:33. ἅπτεσθαι 8:3; 9:29. ἔρχεσθαι Mk 5:35; Lk 18:3; 19:18 al.; cp. Lk 1:66; 5:8; 8:38; 15:9; Ac 8:10, 19; 12:7; 27:23f; 1 Cor 11:25 al.
    ב. the content of a written document (2 Km 11:15; 4 Km 10:6.—1 Macc 8:31; 11:57; Jos., Ant. 11, 26) ἔγραψεν λέγων (=יִכְתֹּב לֵאמֹר) he wrote as follows Lk 1:63.
    ג. orders or instructions to be carried out by other persons: ἔπεμψεν λέγων he sent and had them say Lk 7:19. ἀπέστειλεν λ. (Judg 11:14f; Jdth 3:1; JosAs 3:2; ParJer 3:21 al.) Mt 22:16; 27:19; Lk 7:20; 19:14; J 11:3. If the persons carrying out the orders are named, the ptc. can refer to them Mt 22:16 v.l.
    ד. When it is used w. the ptc. λ. appears in its finite forms ἐμπαίζοντες ἔλεγον they mocked and said Mt 27:41. προσελθὼν αὐτῷ λέγει he approached him and said Mk 14:45. διαρρήξας … λέγει he tore his clothes as he said vs. 63; cp. vs. 67; 15:35; Lk 6:20; J 1:36; Hb 8:8a al.—Also pleonastically (TestSol 2:2; TestJob 23:4; cp. Homeric ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε Il. 3, 437 al., προσηύδα 14, 270 al.) ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει he answered Mk 8:29b; 9:5, 19; 10:24; 11:22; Lk 3:11; 11:45; 13:8. κράξας λέγει he cried out Mk 5:7; 9:24 (cp. TestAbr B 6 p. 109, 29 [Stone p. 66] κράζων καὶ λέγων; ApcEsdr 1:2 κράξας λέγων).
    ι. Now and then short exprs. with λ. are inserted as parentheses (B-D-F §465, 2; Rob. 434): πολλοί, λέγω ὑμῖν, ζητήσουσιν many, I tell you, will seek Lk 13:24. ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ λέγω 2 Cor 11:21b. ὡς τέκνοις λέγω 6:13.
    κ. ptc. w. the article τὰ λεγόμενα what was said (EpArist 215, 298; TestSol 15:13; ApcEsdr 2:15; Jos., Ant. 3, 85; 207; Just., D. 46, 4; 115, 1) Lk 18:34. προσεῖχον τ. λεγομένοις ὑπὸ τ. Φιλίππου (προσέχω 2b) Ac 8:6 (προσέχ. τοῖς λεγ. as Jos., Ant. 13, 303; τὰ λ. ὑπό τινος as Bell. 7, 56; 423; Esth 3:3, also Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 24, p. 408, 19 ὑπὸ τῶν μάντεων; Fgm. 30 p. 417, 23 Jac.; Epict. 1, 18, 1; SIG 679, 87). τὰ ἢ λεχθέντα ἢ πραχθέντα (Ps.-Libanius, Charact. Ep. p. 48, 18; 64, 18; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 55) Papias (2:15) in Eus., HE 3, 39, 15 (=Geb., Harn., Zahn 15, p. 72, 17).
    ② to express oneself in a specific way, say
    ⓐ ask w. direct question foll: Mt 9:14; 15:1; 18:1; Mk 5:30f. ὁ διδάσκαλος λέγει the Master asks 14:14. W. dat. of pers. and a direct question foll.: Mt 9:28a; 15:34; 16:15; 20:6.
    ⓑ answer (Lucian, Syr. Dea 18; TestSol 5:8 al.; ApcMos 5) Mt 17:25; Mk 8:24; J 1:21; 18:17b. W. dat. of pers. and direct discourse: Mt 4:10; 8:26; 9:28b; 14:17; 15:33; 18:22; 19:7, 20 al. W. dat of pers. and direct discourse introduced by ὅτι Mt 19:8.
    ⓒ order, command, direct, enjoin, recommend more or less emphatically (Syntipas p. 9, 4; Num 32:27; TestSol 4:7 D; TestAbr A 17 p. 98, 21 [Stone p. 44]) τὶ someth. 2 Cl 6:4. ἃ λέγω Lk 6:46. τί τινι command someone (to do) someth. ὅ τι ἂν λέγῃ ὑμῖν J 2:5b (TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 8 [Stone p. 10]); cp. Ac 21:23 (s. Num 32:31). ὅ ὑμῖν λέγω, πᾶσιν λέγω, γρηγορεῖτε the order I give to you I give to everyone: be on your guard! Mk 13:37 (for the formal nuance cp. reff. at end of this parag.). Gener. w. dat. of pers. and direct discourse foll.: Mt 5:44; 6:25; 8:4, 9; 26:52; Mk 3:3, 5; 5:8; 6:10; Lk 6:27; 7:8; J 2:7f. W. dat. of pers. and inf. foll.: Rv 10:9; 13:14; w. an inf. and a negative forbid (X., An. 7, 1, 40) Mt 5:34, 39.—Here belongs χαίρειν τινὶ λέγειν (Epict. 3, 22, 64) extend a greeting to someone, since the greeting consists in saying χαῖρε=‘may you prosper’ 2J 10f. W. ἵνα foll. recommend that, tell to τῷ λαῷ λέγων … ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν Ac 19:4. οὐ περὶ ἐκείνης λέγω ἵνα ἐρωτήσῃ I do not recommend that anyone should pray about that (sin) 1J 5:16. W. inf. foll.: Ro 2:22.—τάδε λέγει is the formal style of one who is giving an order (introductory formula for the edicts of the Persian kings [IMagnMai 115, 4]; in the OT a favorite method of introducing a prophetic statement [Thackeray p. 11]) Ac 21:11, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (s. Gerhard, Philol. 64, 1905, 27ff; Thieme 23; GRudberg, Eranos 11, 1911, 177f; LLafoscade, De epistulis imperatorum 1902, 63 and 77. Roman edicts gener. use the simple λέγει as in the praescriptio of SEG IX, 8 I, 1–3 αὐτοκράτωρ Καίσαρ Σεβαστὸς … λέγει; also by Augustus: Jos., Ant., 16, 162; s. MBenner, The Emperor Says ’75).
    ⓓ assure, assert; w. direct discourse foll. Esp. in the formulas λέγω σοι, λ. ὑμῖν, ἀμὴν (ἀμὴν) λ. ὑμῖν (TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 19f [Stone p. 18]) Mt 11:22; 12:31; 19:24; 23:39; Mk 11:24; Lk 4:25; 7:9, 28; 9:27.—Mt 5:26; 6:2, 5; 8:10; Mk 3:28; 9:41; 10:15; Lk 4:24; 18:17, 29; 23:43; J 1:51; 3:3, 5, 11; 5:19, 24f; 6:26, 32 al.
    ⓔ maintain, declare, proclaim as teaching, w. direct discourse foll.: Gal 4:1; 1J 2:4. Foll. by acc. and inf. (X., Symp. 5, 5) Mt 22:23; Mk 12:18; Lk 20:41; 23:2b; Ro 15:8; 2 Ti 2:18. Foll. by ὅτι and direct discourse Mk 12:35b; 1 Cor 15:12. W. dat. of pers. and direct discourse after ὅτι Mt 5:20, 22, 28, 32; 8:11 al. Someth. like interpret εἰς w. ref. to Eph 5:32.—σὺ λέγεις (that is what) you maintain Mt 27:11; Mk 15:2; Lk 23:3 (cp. σὺ εἶπας Mt 26:25 and s. εἶπον 1a). Cp. also Lk 22:70; J 18:37 (s. OMerlier, RevÉtGr 46, ’33, 204–19; Goodsp., Probs. 64–68 [strong affirmative, yes]; MSmith, JBL 64, ’45, 506–10 [intentionally ambiguous, so you say, Tannaitic Parallels to the Gospels, ’51, 27–30]; DCatchpole, NTS 17, ’70/71, 213–26). τί λέγει ἡ γνῶσις; what does Gnosis teach about this? With the answer in direct discourse B 6:9 (cp. Epict. 3, 13, 11 καὶ τί λέγει [i.e., ὁ λόγος ὁ τῶν φιλοσόφων=philosophy]; direct discourse follows).
    ⓕ of written communications (Hdt. 3, 40; 122; 8, 140; UPZ 68, 5 [152 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 13, 80) 1 Cor 6:5; 7:6; 15:51; 2 Cor 6:13; 8:8; Gal 5:2; Phil 4:11; Col 2:4; Phlm 21, al. in Paul.
    ③ to inform about / tell of someth., speak, report (Diog. L. 1, 31) τινί to someone Mk 7:36. τὶ about someth. (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 16 νῦν λέξομεν τὰς Κύρου πράξεις) τὴν ἔξοδον αὐτοῦ of his death (lit., departure) Lk 9:31. τὰ περὶ τ. βασιλείας Ac 1:3. τὰ γινόμενα ὑπʼ αὐτῶν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν καὶ λέγειν it is a disgrace even to speak of the things they do Eph 5:12 (Demosth. 10, 27 ὸ̔ … οὔτε λέγειν ἄξιον). τινὶ περί τινος bring a report about someone to someone Mk 1:30; 8:30. Likew. τινί τινα Phil 3:18.
    ④ to identify in a specific manner, call, name (Aeschyl. et al.) w. double acc. (Epict. 2, 19, 19 τί Στωικὸν ἔλεγες σεαυτόν; Diog. L. 8, 88 τὴν ἡδονὴν λέγειν τὸ ἀγαθόν=call pleasure the [real] good; 2 Macc 4:2; Just., D. 61, 1 ἀρχηστρατηγὸν ἑαυτὸν λέγει) τινά τι describe someone as someth. τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν; why do you call me good? Mk 10:18; Lk 18:19. Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν κύριον David calls him Lord Mk 12:37. πατέρα ἴδιον ἔλεγεν τὸν θεόν he called God his Father J 5:18. οὐκέτι λέγω ὑμᾶς δούλους I no longer call you slaves 15:15; cp. Ac 10:28; Rv 2:20. Pass. be called, named Mt 13:55; Hb 11:24. ὁ λεγόμενος the so-called (Epict. 4, 1, 51 οἱ βασιλεῖς λεγόμενοι; Socrat., Ep. 14, 7 ὁ λ. θάνατος) λεγόμενοι θεοί so-called gods 1 Cor 8:5 (Herm. Wr. 2, 14 the λεγόμενοι θεοί in contrast to μόνος ὁ θεός. Somewhat differently Jos., Ant. 12, 125 Ἀντίοχος ὁ παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν θεὸς λεγόμενος). οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀκροβυστία ὑπὸ τῆς λ. περιτομῆς those who are called ‘the uncircumcised’ (i.e. gentiles) by the so-called circumcision (i.e. Jews) Eph 2:11. ὁ λεγόμενος (B-D-F §412, 2; Rob. 1107; cp. BGU 1117, 9 [13 B.C.]; PRyl 133, 11; 137, 19; 2 Macc 12:17; 14:6; 3 Macc 1:3; TestAbr B 13 p. 118, 14 [Stone p. 84]; TestJob 46:5; 47:1; Just., A I, 22, 1, D. 32, 1) who is called … Mt 1:16; 27:17; whose surname is (Appian, Liby. 49 §213 Ἄννων ὁ μέγας λεγόμενος; Jos., Ant. 13, 370, Vi. 4) 10:2; Col 4:11; by name Mt 9:9; 26:3, 14; 27:16; Mk 15:7; Lk 22:47; J 9:11.—Of things: of the name of a star Rv 8:11. Of place-names (BGU 326, 19 [II A.D.]; 2 Macc 9:2; 12:21) Mt 2:23; 26:36; J 4:5; 11:54; 19:13; Ac 3:2; 6:9; Hb 9:3. Of the local, vernacular name λ. Ἑβραϊστί J 5:2 v.l.; 19:17b.—In the transl. of foreign words (which) means: ὅ ἐστιν κρανίου τόπος λεγόμενος which means ‘Place of a Skull’ Mt 27:33b. Cp. also J 4:25; 11:16; 20:24; 21:2. Also ὸ̔ λέγεται 20:16. ὸ̔ λ. μεθερμηνευόμενον which, when translated, means 1:38. ἣ διερμηνευομένη λέγεται Ac 9:36.—Other exx. of the significance mean (Aeschyl. et al.) are Gal 4:1; 2 Cl 6:4; 8:6 Cp. 1bβ.—B. 1253f; 1257; 1277. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. S. λόγος, ῥῆμα, λαλέω.

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  • 16 μηδέ

    μηδέ negative disjunctive particle (Hom.+)
    ① and not, but not, nor continuing a preceding negation (almost always w. μή)
    ⓐ in such a way that both negatives have one verb in common: in the ptc. Mt 22:29; Mk 12:24; in the pres. subj. 1 Cor 5:8; 1J 3:18; in the impv. Mt 6:25; Lk 12:22; 1J 2:15. More than one μηδέ can also follow μή (Diod S 18, 56, 5 μὴ κατιέναι is followed by μηδέ used five times with the same verb) Mt 10:9f; Lk 14:12.
    ⓑ in such a way that μή and μηδέ each has a verb for itself: introduced by ὸ̔ς ἄν (ἐάν) Mt 10:14; Mk 6:11; by ἵνα J 4:15; ὅπως Lk 16:26. Both verbs in ptc. 2 Cor 4:2; in impv. Mk 13:15; J 14:27; Ro 6:12f; Hb 12:5 (Pr 3:11). The imperatives can also be wholly or partly replaced by equivalent subjunctive forms: Mt 7:6; 23:9f; Lk 17:23; 1 Pt 3:14. Both verbs in inf. (depending on παραγγέλλω) Ac 4:18; 1 Ti 1:4; 6:17; cp. Ac 21:21. More than one μηδέ after μή (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 11 §42 μηδεὶς μηδένα followed by μηδέ thrice; Just., D. 112, 4 μηδέποτε and μηδέ thrice) Col 2:21; 2 Cl 4:3; cp. Ro 14:21; 1 Cor 10:7–10. The first verb can also be connected w. any compound of μή: μηδείς (Jos., Ant. 8, 395; Just., A I, 5, 1 al.) Lk 3:14; 1 Ti 5:22. μήπω Ro 9:11.
    ⓒ in the apodosis of a conditional sentence εἴ τις οὐ θέλει ἐργάζεσθαι, μηδὲ ἐσθιέτω one who is unwilling to work, is not to be given anything to eat 2 Th 3:10.
    ② not even (X., Mem. 1, 2, 36; PMagd 28, 4 [218 B.C.]; PTebt 24, 76; Just., A I, 19, 5; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6; Ath 32, 1) preceded by ὥστε μή (or μηκέτι) Mk 3:20. μηδὲ τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν not even about the door Mk 2:2. μηδὲ εἰς τὴν κώμην εἰσέλθῃς do not even go into the village (before returning home) Mk 8:26. τῷ τοιούτῳ μηδὲ συνεσθίειν not even to eat with such a person 1 Cor 5:11. μηδὲ ὀνομαζέσθω ἐν ὑμῖν should not even be mentioned among you Eph 5:3. μηδὲ αὐτὸν μόνον τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄγκον not only the bulk of (his swollen) head Papias (3:2c).—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μηδέ

  • 17 ἀπέχω

    ἀπέχω 2 aor. ἀπέσχον; pf. 3 sg. ἀπέσχηκεν LXX; fut. mid. ἀφέξομαι; aor. ἀπεσχόμην LXX; inf. ἀποσχέσθαι; pf. 1 pl. ἀπεσχήμεθα 1 Km 21:6 al. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestAbr A, Test12Patr; ParJer 7:37; Philo, Joseph., Just., Ath.).
    ① to receive in full what is due, to be paid in full, receive in full, act., commercial t.t. = ‘provide a receipt for a sum paid in full’, used both lit. and fig. (Callim., Epigr. 50, 4 [Pf.] of a nurse who receives thanks in the form of a memorial; SIG2 845, 7 [200 B.C.] τὰν τιμὰν ἀπέχει; M. Ant. 9, 42 ἀπέχει τὸ ἴδιον. Oft. pap and ostraca; s. Dssm., NB 56 [BS 229]; LO 88ff [LAE 110f]; Erman, APF 1, 1901, 77ff; Mayser 487; O. Wilck I 86; Nägeli 54f; Anz 318f; Gen 43:23; Num 32:19; Jos., Bell. 1, 596 ἀ. τῆς ἀσεβείας τὸ ἐπιτίμιον) τὸν μισθόν (Plut., Sol. 90 [22, 4], Mor. 334a) Mt 6:2, 5, 16; τὴν παράκλησιν Lk 6:24; πάντα Phil 4:18; τὸ τέλειον τῆς γνώσεως perfect knowledge B 13:7; ἀ. τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν to have received the revelation Hv 3, 13, 4.—Sim. Phlm 15 ἵνα αἰώνιον αὐτὸν ἀπέχῃς that you might have him back forever (opp. χωρίζεσθαι πρὸς ὥραν). Some would here put the difficult impers. ἀπέχει in the sense the account is closed Mk 14:41; s. JdeZwaan, Exp. 6th ser., 12, 1905, 459–72, who takes the informant of vs. 42 as the subj. he has received the money. S. 2 and 3.
    ② to meet the need of the moment, to suffice, be enough, Vulg. has for ἀπέχει Mk 14:41 ‘sufficit’ it is enough, which is supported by some comparatively late evidence (Anacreontea Carmina 16, 33 [Preis., West, Campbell]; PStras 4, 19 note [550 A.D.]; PLond 1343, 38 [709 A.D.] dub. l.) and is followed in numerous translations, incl. REV, NRSV (‘Enough!’); that the expression is not found in this sense in other lit. is not surprising, for it is a colloquialism that emerges, as in the case of the Anacreontea, in dramatic statement. In this instance, as w. ἀπελπίζω (Lk 6:35) q.v., context is a strong semantic determinant.
    ③ The rather freq. expr. οὐδὲν ἀπέχει=‘nothing hinders’ (Pla., Cra. 23 p. 407b; Plut., Mor. 433a; 680e) would suggest for ἀπέχει in Mk 14:41 that is a hindrance (referring to the extreme drowsiness of the disciples at the decisive moment). But s. 1 and 2.—Ms. D has ἀ. τὸ τέλος this is the end (B-D-F §129; JWackernagel, Syntax. I2 [1926] 119. Cp. Kaibel 259, 4 [II A.D.] ἀπέσχε τέλος [=death]. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach, ’46, 16f, suggests an Aram. background).—GBoobyer, NTS 2, ’55, 44–48 ‘he (Judas) is taking possession of’ me.
    ④ to be at some distance from a position, be distant, intr. (Hdt. et al.; PStras 57, 6; PLille 1, 5; 2, 2; Jos., Ant. 5, 161; Just., A I, 34, 2; Ath. 32, 1) αὐτοῦ μακρὰν ἀπέχοντος when he was still far away Lk 15:20 (Diod S 12, 33, 4 μακρὰν ἀπ.; Gen 44:4; Jo 4:8; En 32:2). W. indication of the place from which (as 1 Macc 8:4; 2 Macc 11:5) οὐ μακρὰν ἀπέχων ἀπὸ τ. οἰκίας being not far fr. the house Lk 7:6; cp. MPol 5:1; of a ship at some distance from the land Mt 14:24 (as Michel 466, 9 ἀπέχον ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς). W. the exact distance given (so since Thu. 2, 5, 2) κώμη ἀπέχουσα σταδίους ἑξήκοντα ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ sixty stades fr. Jerusalem Lk 24:13 (Demetr. of Kallatis [200 B.C.]: 85 Fgm. 2 Jac. ἀπεχούσης τῆς νήσου ἀπὸ τῆς ἠπείρου σταδίους υ´. Cp. the comic poet Euphro [III B.C.] 11, 3 Kock; Appian, Ital. 5 §1; 2 Macc 12:29; Jos., Bell. 2, 516; Just., A I, 34, 2).—Fig. πόρρω ἀ. ἀπό τινος (=רָחַק מִן) be far from someone Mt 15:8; Mk 7:6 (both Is 29:13); so also PEg2 57f.
    ⑤ to avoid contact w. or use of someth., keep away, abstain, refrain from mid. w. gen. of thing (Hom. et al.; SIG 768, 16 [31 B.C.]; PHerm 52, 21; StudPal V, 52, 21; 1 Esdr 6:26; Wsd 2:16; σου PsSol 8:32; τούτου TestAbr A 2 p. 79, 8 [Stone p. 6]; Jos., Bell. 2, 581, Ant. 11, 101; Just., A II, 7, 7 al.; Ath.) εἰδωλοθύτων καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνικτῶν καὶ πορνείας abstain fr. things offered to idols, blood, things strangled, and irregular sexual union Ac 15:29 (s. Lev 18:6–30), cp. vs. 20 (s. αἷμα 1b). πάσης ἀδικίας (Hyperid., Fgm. 210 τ. ἀδικημάτων; SIG 1268 I, 18 [III B.C.] κακίας ἀπέχου; Ath. 1, 2 τοῦ ἀδικεῖν) Pol 2:2; cp. 6:1, 3; Hv 1, 2, 4; 2, 2, 3; 3, 8, 4; m 3:5; Dg 4:6. τῶν κακῶν βοτανῶν IPhld 3:1; cp. ITr 6:1. βρωμάτων 1 Ti 4:3. εὐχαριστίας κ. προσευχῆς keep away fr. the Lord’s Supper and prayer ISm 7:1; the response to those who absent themselves from the Lord’s meal is to discontinue social relations with them, vs. 2 (Schol. Pl. Euthyphr. 2 A ἀπέχεσθαι μυστηρίων=remain aloof from the Mysteries). τῶν σαρκικῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν 1 Pt 2:11; D 1:4. τῆς γλώσσης= control the tongue Hv 2, 2, 3. λατρείας Dg 3:2.—W. ἀπό τινος (oft. LXX; En 104:6; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 4 [Stone p. 10]; EpArist 143; w. ἐκ ParJer 7:37 [7, 32 Harris]): ἀπὸ τῆς πορνείας 1 Th 4:3; cp. Ac 15:20 (v.l. ἀπό); ἀπὸ παντὸς εἴδους πονηροῦ fr. every kind of evil 1 Th 5:22. ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ 1 Cl 17:3 (Job 1:1, 8; 2:3). ἀπέχεσθε ἀπὸ τ. ἀνθρώπων keep hands off the men Ac 5:39 D.—Pol 5:3; Hm 2:3; 4, 1, 3 and 9; 5, 1, 7; 5, 2, 8; 7:3; 9:12; 11:4, 8, 21; 12, 1, 3; 12, 2, 2; Hs 4:5.—DELG s.v. ἔχω. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀπέχω

  • 18 τις

    τις, [full] τι, Indef. Pron.
    A any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.):—but τίς; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others:—Dialectal forms: Cypr. σις ( si se) Inscr.Cypr.135.10 H.; Arc. σις (with <*> for ς) IG5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. κις ib.9(2).515.12 ([place name] Larissa), 1226.4, 1229.27 ([place name] Phalanna), pl. κινες ib.517.41 ([place name] Larissa), neut. κι in διεκί, ποκκί (qq.v.); neut. pl. [dialect] Dor. σά, [dialect] Boeot. τά, [dialect] Aeol. dat. τίω, τίοισι (v. infr. B). (I.-E. q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for σά, τά, v. ἄσσα, σά μάν; with τέο (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c<*>eso.)
    A Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. [dialect] Ion. τεο Od.16.305, Hdt.1.58; more freq. τευ Il.2.388, al., Hdt.4.30, al., Meliss.7, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. του A.Pr.21, Ar.Ach. 329, Th.1.70, etc. (sts. fem., S.Aj. 290, OT 1107 (lyr.), E.Hec. 370, etc.); του is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or NT, but found in IG12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.250.6, 647.23 (iii B.C.), Plb.3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, D.H.8.29, Plu.Fab.20, etc.; τινος Pi.P.2.90, IG12.16.17, 65.41, A.Eu. 5, Ch. 102, S.Ant. 698, al., Hdt.2.109, al. (Rh.Mus.72.483), etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.

    τεῳ Il.16.227

    , Od.11.502, Hdt.2.48, 5.86; Trag. and [dialect] Att. τῳ (also in Hom., Il.1.299, 12.328, Od.13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) A.Th. 1045, IG12.39.54, D.S.18.45; as fem., A.Th. 472, S. OT80, etc.; τινι (Hom. in the form

    οὔ τινι Il.17.68

    , Od.14.96) Pi. O.9.26, al., B.17.12, Hdt.1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 443, 495, etc.; acc. τινα Il.1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. τι 2.122, etc.: dual τινε Od.4.26, Pl.Sph. 237d, Prm. 143c, 149e: pl. τινες (Hom. only in

    οὔ τινες Od.6.279

    , 17.587 and οἵτινες (v. ὅστις)); [dialect] Dor. τινεν SIG527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. τινα (

    ὅτινα Il.22.450

    ), never in Trag., Ar., Th., or Hdt., f.l. in Isoc.4.74, first in Pl.Chrm. 163d, Ep. 325a, D.47.63, Hyp.Ath.19, Alex.110, Sotad.Com.1.22, Arist.EN 1094a5, IG42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ἄσσα (q.v.) Od.19.218, never in Trag. or Hdt.; [dialect] Att. ἄττα first in Th.1.113, 2.100, Ar.Ra. 173, al., Pl.R. 400a, etc., never in LXX, Plb., D.S., Str., revived by the Atticists, D.H.Comp.3, etc.; gen. [dialect] Ion. τεων Hdt.2.175, 5.57, τεῶν cj. for γε ῶν in 4.76; τινων not in Hdt., first in Ar.Eq. 977 (lyr.); dat. τισι, τισιν, first in Hdt. 9.113, X.Ath.1.18; N.-W. [dialect] Dor. τινοις GDI1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. τεοισι Hdt.8.113, 9.27 (for τεοις and τεον v. τεός); acc. τινας Il.15.735, Od.11.371 (also in οὕστινας, ὅτινας, v. ὅστις), etc.; neut. τινα (v. supr.):—any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an;

    θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήεις Il.5.191

    ;

    καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεν Od.9.142

    ; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἠείδη δμώων ib. 205; ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ.. ib. 339; μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη ib. 377, cf. 405- 410; εἴ τινά που μετ' ὄεσσι λάβοι ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; τις θεός construed as if τις θεῶν, 19.40, cf. 11.502, IG12.94.19, E.Hel. 1039.
    II special usages:
    1 some one (of many), i.e. many a one,

    ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν Il.7.201

    , etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od.3.224; so in Prose, Hdt.5.49 fin., Th.2.37, etc.
    2 any one concerned, every one,

    εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω Il.2.382

    ; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254;

    ἵνα τις στυγέῃσι καὶ ἄλλος 8.515

    , cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., even with the imper., τοῦτό τις.. ἴστω S Aj.417 (lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 346, Ar.Av. 1187;

    ἀγορεύω τινὶ ἐμὲ μὴ βασανίζειν Id.Ra. 628

    ; τοὺς ξυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th.1.40, cf. 6.77;

    ὅ τί τις ἐδύνατο Id.7.75

    ; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, D.21.66, cf. 19.35:—this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words,

    τις ἕκαστος Od.9.65

    , Th.6.31, etc.;

    πᾶς τις A.Ag. 1205

    , Hdt.6.80, Th.8.94, etc.;

    ἅπας τις Hdt.3.113

    , etc.;

    οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον Id.4.118

    . In these senses, τις is freq. combined with pl. words, οἱ κακοὶ.. οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, S.Aj. 965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for ἧσσον προσίασι, Th.4.85;

    ἐτόλμα τις.., ὁρῶντες Id.2.53

    , cf. 7.75; esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, X. Mem.1.2.62, al.
    3 in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id.An.1.4.12, cf. Ar.Ra. 552, Theoc.5.122; so also euphem. for something bad,

    ἤν τι ποιῶμεν Th.2.74

    ;

    ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11

    : hence for the [ per.] 1st or [ per.] 2nd pers. Pron.,

    ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il.1.289

    , cf. S.Ant. 751; ποῖ τις τρέψεται; for ποῖ τρέψομαι; Ar.Th. 603, cf. S.Aj. 245 (lyr.), 1138, Th.4.59, X.An.3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc.
    4 indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force,

    φοβεῖταί τις A.Ch.59

     (lyr.);

    μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον D.4.8

    ; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει call P. out, somebody, Ar.Pl. 1196.
    5 τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were somebody, E.El. 939;

    εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντες Arist.Pol. 1293b13

    ;

    τὸ δοκεῖν τιν' εἶναι Men.156

    ;

    τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι D.21.213

    ;

    ὡς σὲ μὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει δεῖ τινὰ φαίνεσθαι, τὴν πόλιν δ' ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι μηδενὸς ἀξίαν εἶναι Id.10.71

    ; κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν after all I too am somebody, Theoc.11.79, cf. Act.Ap.5.36; also in neut.,

    οἴονταί τι εἶναι ὄντες οὐδενὸς ἄξιοι Pl.Ap. 41e

    , cf.Phd. 63c, Phdr. 243a, Euthd. 303c, etc.:— so τι λέγειν to be near the mark, opp. οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id.Prt. 339c, R. 329e, Phdr. 260a, etc.;

    ἵνα καὶ εἰδῶμεν εἴ τι ὅδε λέγει Id.Cra. 407e

    ;

    οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες Id.Smp. 173c

    .
    b τις is sts. opp. to another word,

    ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί.., τέρπεται δὲ καί τις.. Pi.Fr. 221

    ;

    τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θυγατέρας.., τοὺς δ' ἐλύσατο ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων Lys.19.59

    ;

    μέρος μέν τι σιδήρου, μέρος δέ τι ὀστράκινον LXX Da.2.33

     (more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); ἔστιν οὖν οὐ πᾶν τὸ ταχύ, ἀλλά τι (sic codd. BT)

    αὐτοῦ ἀγαστόν Pl.Cra. 412c

    ;

    ἀναγκαῖον ἤτοι πᾶσι τοῖς πολίταις ἀποδίδοσθαι πάσας ταύτας τὰς κρίσεις ἢ τισὶ πάσας.. ἢ τινὰς μὲν αὐτῶν πᾶσι τινὰς δὲ τισίν Arist.Pol. 1298a9

    , cf. 1277a23; τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ' ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἑτέρου λέγεται· τινὸς γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than something, Id.Cat. 6a38;

    τὸ πρώτως ὂν καὶ οὐ τὶ ὂν ἀλλ' ὂν ἁπλῶς Id.Metaph. 1028a30

    ; πότερον τῷ τυχόντι ἢ τισίν; Id.Pol. 1269a26.
    6 with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so,

    ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης Il.5.9

    , cf. X.An.3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there was one Thersites, S.Ph. 442.
    b one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or a Pan, A.Ag.55 (anap.); [πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ Διὸς ἢ γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνας Lyr.in PVat.11v xi7;

    Σκύλλαν τινά A.Ag. 1233

    , cf.Ar.V. 181, Av. 512, Ra. 912: so also

    ὥς τις ἥλιος A.Ag. 288

    ; ἰσθμόν τιν' Ar. Th. 647.
    7 with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης a bold and impudent beggar, Od.17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, Il.3.220; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυσμαθής a dull ard, Pl.R. 358a, cf. Prt. 340e; φόβου πλέα τις εἶ a cow ard, A.Pr. 696, cf. Th. 979(lyr.), Ag. 1140 (lyr.); ὡς ταχεῖά τις.. χάρις διαρρεῖ in what swift fashion ( = ταχέως πως), S.Aj. 1266, cf. OT 618, Hdt.4.198; δεινόν τι ποιεύμενος thinking it a terrible thing, Id.3.155, 5.33.
    8 with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like , εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ.. ἔστω some one man, Il.1.144;

    ἕνα τιν' ἂν καθεῖσεν Ar.Ra. 911

    ;

    δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι Od.15.83

    ;

    τινὰ μίαν νύκτα Th.6.61

    ;

    προσκαλεσάμενός τινας δύο τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶν Act.Ap.23.23

    ; sts. the τις softens the definiteness of the numeral, ἑπτά τινες some seven, seven or so, Th.7.34;

    ἐς διακοσίους τινάς Id.3.111

    , cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some days, i.e. several, Id.3.52; στρατῷ τινι of a certain amount, considerable, Id.8.3; ἐνιαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id.3.68; so οὐ πολλοί τινες, τινὲς οὐ πολλοί, A.Pers. 510, Th. 6.94, etc.; ὀλίγοι τινές or

    τινὲς ὀλίγοι Id.2.17

    , 3.7; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον no very long time, Hdt.5.48;

    τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλή Th.6.61

    ; so also ὅσσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od.10.45, cf. Hdt. 1.193, 2.18, etc.;

    κόσοι τινές Id.7.234

    ;

    πηλίκαι τινὲς τιμωρίαι Isoc. 20.3

    ;

    πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο Il.7.156

    ;

    ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χρόνου Hdt. 2.58

    .
    9 with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς.. μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od.20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il.5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od.9.348, 20.377, Pl.Prt. 313a, etc.;

    ποῖός τις S.Ant.42

    , OC 1163, Hdt.3.34, X.An.7.6.24, etc.;

    ὁποῖός τις Id.Cyr.2.2.2

    , al.;

    εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδε Hdt.3.139

    , cf. X.Mem.1.1.1, etc.;

    τοιοῦτός τις Id.An.5.8.7

    .
    10 with the Article,
    a when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δ' ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S.OC 289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας.. τιμωρεῖν τινας (v.l. τινα) Id.OT 107.
    b in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, ὁ τὶς ἄνθρωπος the individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. ἄνθρωπος (man in general), ὁ τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist.Cat. 1b4, 8; τὸ τὶ μέγεθος, opp. ὅλως τὸ μέγεθος, Id.Pol. 1283a4, cf. S.E.P.2.223; but in

    ἑνὸς γὰρ τό γε τὶ φήσεις σημεῖον εἶναι Pl.Sph. 237d

    , the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. ὁ, ἡ

    , τό B.1.5

    : later ὅ τις (or ὁ τὶς ) much like ὁ δεῖνα, δεῦρο ὅ τις θεός, ὄφθητί μοι in a general formula of invocation, PMag.Par.1.236; αἴρω σε, ἥ τις βοτάνη ib.287; εἰς τήν τινα κρείαν (leg. χρείαν) ib.289.
    c freq. in opposed clauses,

    ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. E.Med. 1141

    , Hec. 624, Pl.Phd. 99b, etc.;

    ὁ μέν τις.., ἄλλος δὲ.. E.IT 1407

    ;

    ὁ μὲν.., ὁ δέ τις.. X.Cyr.1.4.15

    : pl.,

    οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.. Hdt.1.127

    , cf. Th.2.91;

    οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.., οἱ δέ τινες X.Cyr.3.2.10

    , etc.; οἱ μὲν.., οἱ δέ τινες.. ib.6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words,

    ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.., ἕτερος δέ τις.. Id.Smp.2.6

    ; ὁ μὲν.., ἕτερος δέ τις.., ὁ δὲ.. , etc., Ar. Pl. 162 sq.: also in neut.,

    τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Pl.Ep. 358a

    ;

    τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δὲ.. Hdt.3.40

    ; in adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δέ τι.. partly.., partly.., Plb.1.73.4; and τι remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl.,

    τὰ μέν τι μαχόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπαυόμενοι X.An.4.1.14

    , cf. HG7.1.46; also τὸ δέ τι.. but in some measure.., without τὸ μέν preceding, Th.1.107, cf. 118, 7.48.
    d later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον.. ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy.937.22 (iii A.D.); κληρονόμους καταλείπω τὴν θυγατέρα μού τινα καὶ τὸν σύντροφον αὐτῆς τινα καί τινα ib.1034.2 (ii A.D.); τίς τινι χαίρειν A to B greeting (in a draft letter), ib. 509 (ii A.D.).
    II the neut. τι is used,
    a collectively, ἦν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις there was a party.., Th.7.48; so perh. τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἐστ' Ἀφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων no class, h.Ven.34 (but masc. τις in h.Merc. 143).
    b euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3.
    c joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all,

    ἦ ῥά τί μοι κεχολώσεαι Il.5.421

    ;

    παρεθάρρυνέ τι αὐτούς X.HG6.4.7

    , etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον, etc., Hdt.3.12, 108, cf. 4.52; so also

    ὀλίγον τι ἧσσον Od.15.365

    ;

    οὐδέ τι μᾶλλον Hdt.6.123

    , etc.;

    ἧσσόν τι Th.3.75

    , etc.; οὐ πάνυ τι, πολύ τι, σχεδόν τι, v. πάνυ 1.3,

    πολύς 111.1a

    , 2a, σχεδόν IV; also in conjunction with

    οὐδέν, μηδέν, οὐδέν τι πάντως Hdt.6.3

    ; οὐδέν, μηδέν τι μᾶλλον, E.Alc. 522, S.Aj. 280;

    μηδέν τι λίαν E.Andr. 1234

    :—also καί τι καὶ.. ὑποψίᾳ in part also from suspicion, Th.1.107;

    καί πού τι καί Pi.O.1.28

    .
    12 τίς τε freq. in Hom.,

    ὡς ὅτε τίς τε Il.3.33

    , 4.141, v. τε B.
    13 ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς few or none, next to none, Hdt.3.140, X.Cyr.7.5.45, D.C.47.5, 48.4; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl.Ap. 17b;

    ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τις D.C.41.62

     (s. v.l.).
    14 τις is pleonast. in such phrases as οὐδέν τι or μηδέν τι, v. supr. 11c.
    b repeated in successive clauses,

    ὅσα λέγει τις ἢ πράσσειτις ἢψέγειν ἔχει S.Ant. 689

    ;

    εἴ τις δύο ἢ καὶ πλέους τις ἡμέρας λογίζεται Id.Tr. 944

     (where however κἄτι πλείους is prob. cj.), cf. E.Or. 1218 (whereas τις is sts. omitted in the first clause,

    οὔτε φωνὴν οὔτε του μορφὴν βροτῶν A.Pr.21

    , cf. S.Tr.3): but in E.Andr. 734, ἔστι γάρ τις οὐ πρόσω.. πόλις τις, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in A.Supp.57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.).
    15 τις is sts. omitted, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. τις) Il.13.287; ὡς δ' ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται (sc. τις)

    φεύγοντα διώκειν 22.199

    , cf. S.OC 1226 (lyr.), Leg.Gort.2.2, X.Smp.5.2, Pl.Grg. 456d: τις must often be supplied from what goes before, ib. 478c, Prt. 319d.
    b sts. also τις is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, as

    ἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S.Aj. 189

     (lyr.); ἢν γαμῇ ποτ' αὐτὸς ἢ [τις]

    τῶν ξυγγενῶν Ar.Nu. 1128

    ;

    ἐν τῶν πόλεων IG12.56.14

    .--Cf. ὅστις, οὔτις, μήτις, ἄλλο τι.
    1 accentuation: τις is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (τίς, τινά, τινές, τινῶν, etc., cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word ( τὶς or τις, τινὰ, τινὲς, τινῶν, etc.). According to Sch. D.T.p.240 H. its orthotone accent is τίς (not τὶς) , τίνα, τίνες, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.:
    a at the beginning of a sentence, τίς ἔνδον.. ; is any one within? A.Ch. 654 ( τὶς cj. Hermann); τί φημι; = λέγω τι; am I saying anything? S.Tr. 865, OT 1471; <τίς ἦλθε;> ἦλθέ τις has anybody come? Somebody has come, Sch.D.T. l.c.; τὶς κάθηται, τὶς περιπατεῖ, so and so is sitting (walking), S.E.M.8.97; τὶς αἰπόλος καλούμενος Κομάτας Sch.Theoc.7.78;

    τίς ποτε οἰκοδεσπότης.. ἐκοπία Aesop.

     in Gloss. iii p.41; or after a pause,

    πῶς γὰρ ἄν, ἔφην ἐγώ, ὦ βέλτιστε, τὶς ἀποκρίναιτο Pl.R. 337e

    ; τι οὖν ([etym.] τὶς ἂν εἴποι) ταῦτα λέγεις; D.1.14 (v.l.);

    ἔντοσθεν δὲ γυνά, τι θεῶν δαίδαλμα Theoc.1.32

    ;

    οὐ γυμνὸν τὸ φίλαμα, τι δ' ὦ ξένε καὶ πλέον ἑξεῖς Mosch.1.5

     (v.l. for τὺ).
    b when τις is opp. to another τις or to some other word,

    τισὶ μὲν συμφέρει, τισὶ δ' οὐ συμφέρει Arist.Pol. 1284b40

    , cf. Th.2.92, Pl.Cri. 49a, D. 9.2;

    τινὲς μὲν οὖν.., ἡμεῖς δὲ.. Sor.1.1

    ;

    τὸ τὶ μὲν ψεῦδος ἔχον, τὶ δὲ ἀληθές S.E.M.8.127

    ;

    ἀλλὰ τινὰ μὲν.., τινὰ δὲ.. Gem.14.6

    ;

    ποτὲ μὲν πρὸς πάντα, ποτὲ δὲ πρὸς τινά Sor.1.48

    : without such opposition, τοῦτ' εἰς ἀνίαν τοὔπος ἔρχεται τινί for a certain person, S.Aj. 1138. Codd. are not consistent; in signf.11.5a, 10c, 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence,

    πάντα δὲ τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπό τέ τινος γίγνεται καὶ ἔκ τινος καὶ τί Arist.Metaph. 1032a14

    , cf. Pl.Chrm. 165c.
    2 position:
    a τις is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a, b); it may stand second word,

    ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνήρ Od.9.508

    , cf. Il.8.515, 23.331; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense,

    ἀλλ' ἄγε δή τινα μάντιν ἐρείομεν 1.62

    ;

    φυλακὴ δέ τις ἔμπεδος ἔστω 8.521

    .
    b in [dialect] Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive,

    τῶν τις Περσέων Hdt.1.85

    ;

    τῶν τις ἱρέων Id.2.38

    ;

    τῶν τινες Φοινίκων Id.8.90

    ;

    ἐς τῶν τι ἄλλο στομάτων τοῦ Νείλου Id.2.179

    ; so also in late Prose, Ath.3.108d, Eust.1402.18, 1659.27, 1676.1.
    c it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf.11.10b.
    d τίς τι is the correct order, not τί τις, IG12.110.46, Th.7.10, X.An.4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D.22.22, etc.
    e whereas in [dialect] Att. the order ἐάν τις is compulsory, in [dialect] Dor. the usual order is αἴ τίς κα, Leg.Gort.9.43, al., Tab.Heracl.1.105, al. (but

    αἴ κά τις Epich.35

    , 159;

    αἰ δέ κα μή τις Leg.Gort.5.13

    ): later [dialect] Dor.

    εἴ τί κα GDI2101.3

    , al.; καἴ τι ἂν ( = καὶ εἴ τι ἂν) IG5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., v. infr. B.11.1b):—this [dialect] Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rare

    εἴ τις ἂν Plu.TG15

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τις

  • 19 βαστάζω

    βαστάζω fut. βαστάσω; 1 aor. ἐβάστασα (-ξα Sir 6:25, AcPl Ha 8, 4; cp. Sir 6:25; B-D-F §71) (Hom.+) in all senses with suggestion of a burden involved.
    ① to cause to come to a higher position, pick up, take up (Jos., Ant. 7, 284 β. τ. μάχαιραν ἀπὸ τ. γῆς) stones J 10:31 (cp. 8:59).
    ② to sustain a burden, carry, bear
    ⓐ a physical object Hs 9, 2, 4; AcPl Ha 8, 4; a jar of water Mk 14:13; Lk 22:10; a bier 7:14, cp. 1 Cl 25:3; stones Hs 9, 3, 4f; 9, 4, 1 (abs.); 3; 9, 6, 7; support: heaven 9, 2, 5; πύργον 9, 4, 2; κόσμον 9, 14, 5.—A cross J 19:17 (Chariton 4, 2, 7; 4, 3, 10 σταυρὸν ἐβάστασα; Artem. 2, 56 σταυρὸν β.); of drugs used for magical purposes φάρμακα εἰς τὰς πυξίδας β. carry drugs in boxes Hv 3, 9, 7; of animals used for riding Rv 17:7 (cp. Epict. 2, 8, 7). Pass. Hv 3, 8, 2; Hs 9, 4, 3; 9, 6, 7; 9, 14, 5 (see 9, 24, 6 for interpretation: those who joyfully bear the name of the Son of God are borne by him). Of pers. who are carried Ac 3:2; 21:35; GJs 20:3 (not pap).—Esp. of pregnant women: ἡ κοιλία ἡ βαστάσασά σε Lk 11:27.—10:4; Ro 11:18; B 7:8.—The meaning AcPl Ha 2, 4 is unclear because of the fragmentary context.
    ⓑ fig. ext. of 2a
    α. of bearing anything burdensome (4 Km 18:14; Sir 6:25): a cross (following Jesus in his suffering) Lk 14:27; legal requirements Ac 15:10 (JNolland, NTS 27, ’80, 113–15); ζυγὸν τοῦ κυρίου Christian conduct D 6:2.—ἀλλήλων τὰ βάρη βαστάζετε, Gal 6:2; cp. vs. 5.
    β. be able to bear up under especially trying or oppressive circumstances bear, endure (Epict. 1, 3, 2, Ench. 29, 5; Aesop, Fab. 391 P. misfortune and trouble; PBrem 36, 8f [Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 352] οὐ βαστάζουσι τοσοῦτο τέλεσμα; Job 21:3 v.l.) the burden and heat of the day Mt 20:12; κακούς Rv 2:2. δύνασθαι β. be able to bear words, of divine mysteries J 16:12; Hv 1, 3, 3; bear patiently, put up with: weaknesses of the weak Ro 15:1; cp. IPol 1:2; evil Rv 2:3; κρίμα bear one’s judgment=must pay the penalty Gal 5:10. ὸ̔ δύνασαι βάστασον tolerate or accept what you can D 6:3 (counsel respecting restrictions about food, followed by caution against eating food offered in a polytheistic setting).
    ⓒ without the idea of outward or inward stress carry, bear, marks Gal 6:17 (s. Dssm. B 265ff [BS 352ff]); the name (message) of Jesus β. τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐνώπιον ἐθνῶν Ac 9:15 (cp. POxy 1242 I, 17, where Alexandrian Gentiles and Jews appear before Trajan ἕκαστοι βαστάζοντες τ. ἰδίους θεούς); Hs 8, 10, 3; 9, 28, 5.
    ③ to carry someth. (freq. burdensome) from a place, carry away, remove (PFay 122, 6 [c. 100 A.D.]; Bel 36 Theod.).
    ⓐ without moral implication, a corpse (Jos., Ant. 3, 210; 7, 287; POxy 2341, 8) J 20:15. Of sandals remove Mt 3:11 (cp. PGM 4, 1058 βαστάξας τὸ στεφάνιον ἀπὸ τ. κεφαλῆς; NKrieger, Barfuss Busse Tun, NovT 1, ’56, 227f). Of disease remove (Galen, De Compos. Medic. Per. Gen. 2, 14, citing a 1st cent. physician Asklepiades ψώρας τε θεραπεύει καὶ ὑπώπια βαστάζει; s. also Rydbeck, Fachprosa, ’67, 155f) Mt 8:17; IPol 1:3 (unless this pass. is to be understood in the sense of 2bα).
    ⓑ with moral implication take surreptitiously, pilfer, steal (Polyb. 32, 15, 4; Diog. L. 4, 59; Jos., Ant. 1, 316; 7, 393; PTebt 330, 7; BGU 46, 10; 157, 8; PFay 108, 16; POxy 69, 4) J 12:6.—B. 707. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βαστάζω

  • 20 κελεύω

    κελεύω (Hom.+) impf. ἐκέλευον; fut. κελεύσω (TestAbr B); 1 aor. ἐκέλευσα; plpf. 3 sg. ἐκεκελεύκει (Just., D. 103, 3). Pass.: aor. ἐκελεύσθην (TestAbr A, Just.); ptc. pl. κελευσθέντες 4 Macc 9:11; pf. pass. 1 pl. κεκελεύσμεθα (Just., D. 48, 4) to give a command, ordinarily of an official nature, command, order, urge foll. by the aor. inf. (B-D-F §338, 2; Rob. 857), which indicates the action to be carried out; the pers. who receives the order is in the acc. (SibOr 3, 298; w. acc. and ἵνα TestAbr B 11 p. 116, 6 [Stone p. 80]) not in Mk, J, Paul, B, IPol. κέλευσόν με ἐλθεῖν πρός σε command me to come to you Mt 14:28, cp. vs. 19; Ac 4:15; 22:30; 23:10; 24:8 v.l.; 1 Cl 43:2. This constr. can also be understood simply as acc. w. inf. as such, as plainly Ac 8:38; MPol 16:1.—The constr. in which κ. is followed by the acc. and the pass. inf., indicating that something is to happen to someone or something without giving the person who is to carry out the command, is more in accord w. Lat. usage than w. older Gk. (TestJob 5:3 ἀσφαλισθῆναι τὰς θύρας; s. B-D-F §5, 3b; 392, 4; Rob. 111) ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ κύριος πραθῆναι Mt 18:25. Cp. 27:64; Lk 18:40; Ac 12:19; 25:6, 17; so esp. Hs 9, 8, 5 (λίθους) ἐκέλευσεν εἰς τὴν οἰκοδομὴν τεθῆναι al.; ἐκέλευσεν αὐτῷ (against Paul) ἀφεθῆναι λέοντα AcPl Ha 4, 19; λυθῆναι τοὺς δεσμίους 11, 9.—W. inf. alone, so that everything else must be supplied fr. context Mt 8:18; 14:9; 27:58; Ac 5:34; 21:33; MPol 7:2.—The pres. inf. occurs more rarely (B-D-F §338, 2): w. acc. (X., An. 2, 1, 8; Chariton 7, 6, 2; TestJob 9:6; TestJos 13:9) Ac 21:34; 22:24; 23:3, 35; 25:21; 27:43; 1 Cl 33:3; 40:1f; Hs 8, 1, 6f; 9, 3, 1 and 3f. Without acc. (X., Cyr. 2, 2, 2; Appian, Liby. 55 §241; Herodian 2, 3, 3) Ac 16:22; Dg 7:2.—Abs. κελεύσαντος τοῦ Φήστου at Festus’ command Ac 25:23 (cp. Michel 594, 53 [279 B.C.] ἐπιμελητῶν κελευόντων; Jos., Ant. 11, 78 Δαρείου κελεύσαντος). θελήματι τοῦ κελεύοντος λόγου Dg 11:8.—W. dat. of pers. and inf. (Longus 3, 8, 2; Polyaenus 3, 10, 11; Tob 8:18 BA; ApcMos 27:29 [aor.].—Thu. 1, 44, 1; Diod S 19, 17, 3; Herm. Wr. 1, 29; 2 Macc 5:12; EpArist 184; TestJob 9:8; Jos., Ant. 20, 132 [pres.]; w. dat. and ἵνα TestJob 39:8) Mt 15:35 v.l. for παραγγείλας (κ. is also toned down to urgently request, invite: Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 9ff Jac.; Epict., Fgm. 17 in an invitation; Arrian, Anab. 2, 6, 1 his friends do this to Alex. the Great; 3, 9, 3; 7, 2, 1; 7, 8, 3) AcPl Ha 4, 10.—Pass. in personal construction (TestAbr B 7 p. 112, 12 [Stone p. 72]) καθὼς ἐκελεύσθησαν Hs 9, 4, 1.—B. 1337. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κελεύω

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